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Rome has two airports: Fiumicino (FCO) and Ciampino (CIA). Fiumicino, also known as Leonardo da Vinci airport, is Rome's largest airport, where most international flights arrive. Ciampino is a smaller airport for low-cost carriers. When transiting through Fiumicino airport, it is important to plan ahead, as checking in can be time-consuming. Customs checks are conducted at the discretion of customs officers, and there is a required security check for transfer passengers from non-Schengen countries. Various transfer options are available from both airports to the city centre, including taxi, private car, bus, metro, and train.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of Rome's largest airport | Fiumicino Airport (also known as Leonardo da Vinci Airport) |
| Rome's smaller airport | Ciampino Airport |
| Fiumicino Airport's distance from Rome | 12 miles southeast of the city |
| Travel time from Fiumicino Airport to Rome by taxi | 40 minutes to 1 hour |
| Fiumicino Airport to Rome taxi fare | €50-€55 |
| Fiumicino Airport to Rome shuttle bus fare | €7 one way and €13 return |
| Fiumicino Airport to Rome train fare | €17.90 |
| Travel time from Fiumicino Airport to Rome by train | 32 minutes |
| Travel time from Fiumicino Airport to Rome by shuttle bus | 50 minutes |
| Travel time from one terminal to another at Fiumicino Airport | 15 minutes |
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What You'll Learn
Transfers between Fiumicino and Rome
Fiumicino Airport, also known as Leonardo da Vinci Airport, is located about 30-34 kilometres from the historic centre of Rome. There are several transfer options available to get to the city centre, depending on your budget and preferences. Here are some options for transfers between Fiumicino and Rome:
By Bus
The cheapest option is to take a shuttle bus to Termini train station, which is well-connected to both metro lines. The journey takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, and buses run frequently, with some sources stating a frequency of about every 40 minutes, and others claiming buses depart every 20 minutes or approximately every hour. Tickets are around €7 one way and €13 return. There are two main providers for these bus transfers: SIT BuShuttle and Terravision. SIT BuShuttle is the most frequent bus company at Fiumicino and includes a stop in Vatican City. Terravision buses run directly from Fiumicino Airport to Rome Termini, where you can reserve a seat for a fixed time slot, so booking in advance is recommended. Tickets for Terravision can be purchased online, which is slightly cheaper and saves time once you're through security and customs.
By Train
From the train station at Fiumicino Airport, you can take the Leonardo Express to Termini station. The journey takes around 32 minutes, and trains run every 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the schedule. The ticket price is €14, and tickets can be purchased from machines within the airport.
By Taxi
Taking a taxi from Fiumicino Airport to central Rome will cost around €48-€55, with some sources stating the price can be as low as €50. The journey takes approximately 40 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic. Official Rome taxis are usually white with white roofs. It is important to follow the signs to the taxi stands and queue for an official taxi rather than accepting rides from random people in the arrivals hall, as they may charge excessive rates.
By Private Transfer
Private transfers, such as Welcome Pickups, offer a door-to-door service where you are met at the arrivals hall and assisted with your luggage. This option is convenient for larger groups and families, as you can choose the type of vehicle and add child car seats. The transfer time is around 30 minutes to 1 hour, and you can often cancel up to 24 hours in advance.
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Transport options from the airport
Rome has two airports: Fiumicino (FCO) and Ciampino (CIA). Fiumicino, also known as Leonardo da Vinci airport, is Rome's largest airport, where most international flights arrive. Ciampino, on the other hand, is a smaller airport for low-cost carriers like RyanAir and WizzAir.
There are several transport options available to get from either of Rome's airports to the city centre. Here are some of the most popular choices:
Bus
Taking the bus is one of the most inexpensive ways to get from Fiumicino or Ciampino airports to the city centre. Shuttle buses are available from both airports to Termini train station, which is well-connected to the metro lines. The journey from Fiumicino airport takes about 50 minutes, while the journey from Ciampino airport takes about 40 minutes. Several companies offer these bus transfers, including SIT BuShuttle and Terravision. Tickets can be purchased online or at the airport, and prices vary depending on the provider.
Train
The Leonardo Express is a dedicated airport train that runs between Fiumicino airport and Termini station in the city centre. The train departs every 15 minutes and the journey takes 32 minutes. Tickets can be purchased in advance or at the airport, and the cost is €17.90 one way. It is also possible to take a local train from Fiumicino airport, which is a cheaper but slower option.
Taxi
Taking a taxi is a convenient option, especially if you have a lot of luggage. The official Rome taxis are usually white with white roofs. The fare from Fiumicino airport to the city centre is a flat rate of €55, and the journey takes about 40 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic. From Ciampino airport, the fare is approximately €35, and the journey takes about 25 minutes. It is important to only use licensed taxis and to agree on the fare before starting your journey.
Private Transfer
If you prefer a more personalised service, you can book a private transfer from the airport to your accommodation. This option is great for larger groups or families, as you can choose the type of vehicle that best suits your needs. Private transfers can be booked in advance, and the driver will meet you at the arrivals hall and assist with your luggage. The cost of a private transfer is generally higher than taking a taxi or public transport, but it can be a more comfortable and stress-free option, especially if you are travelling with children.
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Check-in, baggage, and security
Rome's Fiumicino Airport, officially called 'Aeroporto Internazionale Leonardo da Vinci di Fiumicino', is not based in the city itself but is located about twelve miles southeast of Rome, near the coast. It is well-connected to the city centre, with several transfer options available.
Check-in and baggage:
Passengers travelling with ITA Airways can use the Airport in the City counter at Termini Station to check in for their flights and drop off their checked luggage. This service is free of charge, and passengers can collect their luggage directly at their final destination airport. The counter is open daily from 8 am to 4 pm, and passengers can check in at least three and a half hours before their flight's departure time.
Security:
Rome's Fiumicino Airport has security checks in place for departing passengers. After check-in and before proceeding to the boarding area, passengers go through security staffed by ADR Security personnel, who are equipped with metal detectors and other safety equipment.
Passengers are advised to be aware of prohibited items in hand baggage and checked baggage. Items such as scissors, knives, razor blades, nail clippers, and umbrellas with metallic tips are not permitted, regardless of size. Liquids carried in hand luggage must be in containers with a capacity of up to 100 ml, and any containers exceeding this volume must be empty or checked in as luggage. Firearms and munitions must comply with regulations and airline instructions, and any objects that could be used as weapons are prohibited.
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Passport control and customs
Rome's Fiumicino Airport, officially called 'Aeroporto Internazionale Leonardo da Vinci di Fiumicino', is not located in Rome itself but about 12 miles southeast of the city. It is Rome's largest airport, where most international flights arrive.
When arriving at Fiumicino Airport, it is recommended to go through passport control first to get a jump on the line. If you have checked luggage, the baggage claim is immediately to your left once you go through passport control. Screens will direct you to the correct baggage carousel. After collecting your luggage, follow the signs to the exit, which will lead you through customs.
For departing passengers, passport control is located before the shops and restaurants in Terminal 3. Passengers may also need to pass through passport control when transferring to flights in Terminal 2.
Fiumicino Airport was the first airport in Italy to install eGates, which are available for European and Italian passengers aged 12 and above. They are also available for holders of electronic passports from the following countries: USA, UK, Canada, China, Brazil, Australia, Argentina, South Korea, Japan, Israel, Mexico, Serbia, United Arab Emirates, Taiwan, New Zealand, Singapore, Montenegro, Colombia, Malaysia, Panama, and Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
Italian nationals travelling abroad with a paper identity card or a CIE issued before 7 February 2018 must pass through manual border control. However, Italian citizens travelling to other countries must possess an electronic passport issued by the Police Headquarters to use the e-gates. Italian nationals arriving in Italy who are over the age of 14 and hold a CIE issued after 7 February 2018 are authorised to use the e-gates.
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Transit times between terminals
Rome's Fiumicino Airport, officially called Aeroporto Internazionale Leonardo da Vinci di Fiumicino, is not located in Rome itself but about 12 miles southeast of the city. The airport has three terminals (T1, T3, and T5) and the same number of runways.
If you are connecting between flights to/from Schengen area countries or domestic flights within Italy, you do not need to go through security or passport control. When transferring from Schengen countries to non-Schengen countries, you only go through passport control. When connecting from non-Schengen countries to all destinations, you must go through both security and passport control. The net transfer time between the furthest gates is approximately 30 minutes. The terminals are connected in the transit zone in one building, so it is possible to move between them.
If you haven't checked in online, plan to arrive at least 30 minutes before the check-in and bag drop opens to secure a spot in the queue. Checking in at Fiumicino is rarely quick, so it is important to leave ample time to navigate the check-in and security processes.
To get from Fiumicino Airport to central Rome, you can take a taxi, train, bus, or private car transfer. A taxi ride costs €48-€55 plus a supplement for luggage and takes 40 minutes to an hour and a half, depending on traffic. The train "Leonardo Express" leaves Termini station every 15-30 minutes and costs €14-€17.90. The journey takes approximately 32 minutes. Buses leave every 40-60 minutes and cost €6-€7 one way. The journey takes approximately 45-55 minutes. A private car transfer costs €55 and takes 30 minutes to an hour.
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Frequently asked questions
Rome's main airport is Fiumicino Airport, also known as Leonardo da Vinci airport.
There are several ways to get from Fiumicino Airport to central Rome. The cheapest option is a shuttle bus to Termini train station, which costs €7 one way and €13 return. Tickets can be booked online or from machines within the airport. The journey takes 50 minutes, and buses run approximately every hour. Alternatively, you can take the Leonardo Express train, which takes 32 minutes and costs €17.90. A taxi will cost around €50-55 and takes 40 minutes to an hour.
It takes around 15 minutes to walk between terminals at Fiumicino Airport. However, you should also factor in time for security and customs checks, which can be lengthy. It is recommended that you arrive at the airport at least 30 minutes before check-in and bag drop open.
To make your journey through Fiumicino Airport smoother, it is recommended that you check in online and carefully plan your time at the airport. If you are travelling with a lot of luggage or children, you may want to consider booking a private transfer between the airport and your accommodation in Rome.
![Transit [DVD]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71FV3hNNiiL._AC_UL320_.jpg)
