
If you're wondering whether you can transit through a Japanese airport, the answer is: it depends. Several factors determine whether you can transit through a Japanese airport, including your nationality, the airport you're transiting through, and whether you need to pass through customs and immigration. For example, if you are transiting through Narita Airport, you can connect between terminals using airside shuttle buses without entering Japan or undergoing immigration procedures. However, if you need to pass through customs and immigration, you may require a transit visa, depending on your nationality and visa status.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Transit Visa | Not required if you have a confirmed onward ticket within the same calendar day and stay within the international transit area of the airport. |
| A transit visa is required if you need to board a connecting flight to another country and don't have a connecting flight on the same day. | |
| A transit visa is valid for a maximum of 15 days and is not a multiple-entry permit. | |
| Citizens of countries that require a visa to enter Japan will need a transit visa to cross Japanese borders. | |
| A transit visa can be obtained on arrival, known as a Japan Shore Pass, if you have a travel ticket within 72 hours and there are no other connecting flights on the same day. | |
| The Japan Shore Pass is available at Narita (NRT), Haneda (HND), Nagoya (NGO), Niigata (KIJ), Komatsu (KMQ), and Yokota (OKO) airports. | |
| The Japan Shore Pass application is usually handled by the airline, so it is recommended to contact them in advance. | |
| The processing time for a transit visa is around five business days. | |
| Security Screening | Passengers who have been screened in their country of departure will likely be screened again when transiting in Japan. |
| Shuttle Bus | Available for transfer between terminals. May not be accessible due to the requirement to go through immigration procedures. |
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What You'll Learn

Visa requirements for transiting through Japan
If you are transiting through Japan, you may or may not need a visa depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.
Transit Visa Requirements
If you are connecting through a Japanese airport to a third country, you will need a transit visa unless you are a citizen of one of the 73 countries and regions with which Japan has reciprocal visa exemption arrangements. These include:
- Thailand
- Brazil
- United Arab Emirates
- Hong Kong
- Macao
- Barbados
- Türkiye
- Qatar
Citizens of these countries are exempt from visa requirements if they hold a valid ePassport or Machine-Readable Passport (MRP) that complies with ICAO standards.
If you are a citizen of a country that does not have a visa exemption arrangement with Japan, you will likely need a transit visa. This can be obtained on arrival or in advance through a Japanese embassy or consulate. The transit visa is typically valid for a maximum of 15 days and can be used for tourism, resting, and sightseeing purposes only.
Additional Visa Requirements
If you plan to leave the airport during your transit, you may be required to undergo immigration procedures and obtain a short-term visa, depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. For example, if you are visiting family or friends in Japan, you must obtain a short-term visit visa, even if your stay is less than 24 hours.
To apply for a transit or short-term visa, you will need to provide proof of financial sufficiency, such as a recent bank statement or income tax returns, and your travel documents, including a valid passport and onward ticket.
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Security screening procedures
Passengers connecting between international flights at Narita Airport are not required to undergo immigration procedures if they remain in the departure area (airside) until their next flight. However, if passengers wish to leave the departure area, they will need to undergo immigration procedures, and in some cases, a visa may be required. It is recommended to contact the airline or the Immigration Services Agency of Japan in advance for clarification.
There are restrictions on carry-on liquids for international flights, and passengers are advised to check these restrictions in advance and prepare their baggage accordingly. Similar to other international airports, Narita Airport has implemented security measures such as walk-through metal detectors and advanced imaging technology to screen passengers for prohibited items and security threats. These procedures may include pat-down searches, where a same-sex officer will explain the process and advise you of any required adjustments.
Additionally, all passengers entering Japan are required to declare their belongings. This includes submitting a customs declaration form for any unaccompanied articles. Passengers carrying cash or other means of payment exceeding 1 million yen must also declare this to Customs and fill out the necessary form. It is important to be aware of restricted items, such as counterfeit currency, prohibited plants and animals, and quantity restrictions on medicines and cosmetics.
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Shuttle bus services between terminals
Haneda Airport in Tokyo offers a free shuttle bus service between its terminals. The shuttle bus operates on the following route: Terminal 3 (T3) to Terminal 1 (T1) to Terminal 2 (T2). The first departure is at 4:15 am, and the last departure is at 1:15 am. Between 12:00 am and 5:00 am, the shuttle bus operates at 30-minute intervals. From 5:00 am to 8:00 pm, the interval is reduced to 4 minutes, and from 8:00 pm to 12:00 am, the interval is 8 minutes. It is important to note that buses may experience slight delays due to road congestion.
Passengers can board the free shuttle bus at Bus Stop 0, located on the first floor of the passenger terminal. Transit Boarding Tickets are provided free of charge at the Information Counters in each terminal. These tickets are required for passengers transferring between domestic and international flights or between different international flights. Passengers are advised to have their passports and boarding passes ready for inspection.
In addition to the shuttle bus, passengers can also use the Keikyu Line, Tokyo Monorail, an underground passageway (connecting Terminal 1 and Terminal 2), or a transit ramp bus to navigate between terminals at Haneda Airport.
For those travelling to and from Narita Airport in Tokyo, the Limousine Bus airport transfer service is available, offering transportation to over 100 destinations within the city, including popular hotels and train stations.
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Staying in the departure area
If you are staying in the departure area (airside) of a Japanese airport until your next flight, you are not required to obtain a transit visa. This is true for both Narita International Airport and Kansai International Airport in Osaka. However, you will need to undergo security screening, including baggage inspection and a body check, and you may need to use a shuttle bus to travel between terminals.
If you are a citizen of a country that typically requires a visa to enter Japan and you wish to remain in the departure area, you do not need to obtain a transit visa. This is provided that you have a confirmed onward ticket within the same calendar day and the necessary documents for your destination country. However, if you wish to leave the departure area to meet a friend or go outside the airport, you will need to undergo immigration procedures and may require a visa.
If you do not have a connecting flight on the same day, you will need a transit visa to remain within the airport premises. This visa is only issued if you have a connecting flight to another country and is valid for a maximum of 15 days. It cannot be extended or used for multiple entries. The transit visa is intended for tourism, resting, and sightseeing purposes only; visiting family or friends requires a different visa.
To obtain a transit visa, you must apply through a Japanese Diplomatic Representation office (an embassy or consulate) or an approved travel/visa application agency. The process typically involves booking an appointment, submitting the required documents, and waiting for the visa to be processed, which usually takes around five business days. You will need to provide proof of financial sufficiency, such as bank statements, and the necessary travel documents for your final destination.
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Required documents for a Japan Transit Visa
If you are a citizen of a country that requires a visa to enter Japan and you are transiting through Japan on your way to a third country, you will need a Japan Transit Visa. This visa is only valid for a few days and for tourism, resting, and sightseeing purposes. It is not meant for visiting family or friends—a different visa is required for that purpose.
To apply for a Japan Transit Visa, you will need the following documents:
- A valid passport with at least six months remaining and two blank pages.
- Proof of financial ability, such as bank statements or income tax returns, demonstrating that you can support yourself financially during your stay in Japan.
- A completed and signed Japan Visa Application Form.
- Travel documents for your final destination country.
- An onward ticket to your destination within 72 hours.
If you are a citizen of a country that does not require a visa for entry to Japan, you may be able to transit through Japan without a visa as long as you stay within the international transit area of the airport and have the necessary documents for your next country of destination.
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Frequently asked questions
If you are a citizen of a country that requires a visa to enter Japan, you will need a transit visa to cross Japanese borders. This can be obtained on arrival and is called a Japan Shore Pass.
To obtain a Japan Transit Visa, you must have a valid passport, an onward ticket to your destination, proof of financial sufficiency, and the necessary documents for your final country of destination.
A Japan Transit Visa is typically valid for a maximum of 15 days and cannot be extended or used for multiple entries.
Yes, passengers connecting between international flights at Japanese airports are generally required to undergo security screening and immigration procedures, especially if they need to travel between terminals. However, if you remain in the departure area (airside) until your next flight, you may not need to undergo immigration procedures.
If you wish to leave the airport during your layover, you will likely need to obtain a short-term visa, depending on your nationality and the length of your stay outside the airport. Please contact the Japanese embassy or consulate for specific requirements.











































