Owais Crawford
Brazil has a history of accepting refugees, particularly from Haiti, and its constitution includes a principle that provides for the granting of asylum. The country's refugee law is based on the 1951 Refugee Status Act, and the National Committee for Refugees (CONARE) is the agency that manages asylum applications. Asylum seekers can apply for asylum at Brazilian airports, although it is a lengthy process and applicants are held in a camp until their hearing. Applicants may request assistance from airport staff to reach out to CONARE or file their application through an authorized immigration officer present at the airport.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can asylum be sought at a Brazilian airport? | Yes, it is possible to seek asylum at a Brazilian airport. |
| Who can seek asylum? | Anyone who cannot return to their country because their life, physical integrity, or freedom is at risk or under threat. |
| Who is the concerned authority? | The National Committee for Refugees (CONARE) is the agency in Brazil that manages asylum applications. |
| What are the requirements for obtaining refugee or asylum status? | A national council subordinate to the Ministry of Labor, which is in charge of coordinating immigration activities in the country, has issued regulations establishing the requirements for obtaining refugee or asylum status. |
| What are the documents required? | Passport and all relevant background information. |
| What is the process? | You can request assistance from airport staff to reach out to CONARE or inquire if you can file your application through an authorized immigration officer present at the airport. Inform the authorities that you need a lawyer to assist with your asylum claim. |
| What are the rights of asylum seekers in Brazil? | Asylum seekers in Brazil have the right to free legal assistance, the right to work, and the right to access public services. Refugees are allowed to move freely within the country and select their place of residence. |
| What are the challenges? | The system has a large backlog and it can take a long time. There may also be challenges in accessing legal assistance and medical care while at the airport. |
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What You'll Learn
- Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can request assistance from airport staff to reach out to CONARE or ask an authorised immigration officer about filing an application
- Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can request legal assistance from organisations such as the UNHCR Brazil and local NGOs
- Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can seek guidance from airport staff to contact organisations like the UNHCR Brazil
- Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can inform the authorities about their need for a lawyer to assist with their asylum claim
- Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can apply for refugee status recognition by filling out a form and scheduling a trip to the Federal Police to receive their Protocol
Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can request assistance from airport staff to reach out to CONARE or ask an authorised immigration officer about filing an application
Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can request assistance from airport staff to reach out to CONARE, the National Committee for Refugees, or ask an authorised immigration officer about filing an application. Brazil accepts asylum seekers from many countries, including Haiti, and recognises individuals as refugees if they have left their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, social group membership, or severe and widespread human rights violations.
While Brazil has been criticised for the misuse of the asylum process and its role in irregular migratory routes, it upholds the right to asylum as guaranteed by Brazilian and international law. The country is also in the process of changing its immigration legislation to emphasise human rights. Asylum seekers at the airport should persist in their requests for assistance and be aware of their limited access to legal aid while on airport grounds.
To apply for asylum in Brazil, individuals must fill out the refugee status recognition form on Sisconare and schedule a trip to the Federal Police to receive their Protocol (identification document) and DPRNM. With the Protocol, asylum seekers can obtain work cards and access public services.
It is important to note that while Brazil grants asylum to refugees, it may deny entry to passengers without a visa who remain in the international transit area of its airports. However, Brazilian legislation does not require a visa for passengers making connections or stopovers in the international transit area.
Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can seek assistance from airport staff or authorised immigration officers and follow the necessary procedures to apply for asylum in the country.
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Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can request legal assistance from organisations such as the UNHCR Brazil and local NGOs
Asylum seekers in Brazilian airports can seek legal assistance from organisations such as the UNHCR Brazil and local NGOs. The UNHCR Brazil website provides information for asylum seekers, refugees, and stateless persons in multiple languages, including Portuguese, Spanish, English, French, Arabic, and Russian. It also provides information on where to find help, asylum claims, documents, housing, work, income, education, health, rights and duties, and informative materials.
Additionally, asylum seekers can access legal assistance from Brazil's Federal Public Defender's Office (Defensoria Pública da União), which offers free legal aid. While at the airport, asylum seekers may have limited access to legal assistance, but it is crucial to persist in requesting help. Asylum seekers can also request assistance from airport staff in contacting CONARE, the Brazilian government agency responsible for managing asylum applications, or ask if they can submit their application through an authorised immigration officer at the airport.
It is important to note that asylum seekers have the right to not be investigated or fined for their irregular entry into Brazil while their asylum claim is being analysed. They are also entitled to the same social rights as Brazilian citizens, including education, health, food, work, housing, transportation, leisure, security, social security, and protection of maternity and childhood. Furthermore, asylum seekers cannot be returned to their country of origin if their life, physical integrity, or freedom are at risk.
In terms of specific procedures, asylum seekers can fill out a refugee status recognition form on Sisconare and schedule an appointment with the Federal Police to complete their request. They can also obtain a Protocol, which serves as an identification document and provides access to public services and work permits.
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Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can seek guidance from airport staff to contact organisations like the UNHCR Brazil
If you are an asylum seeker at a Brazilian airport, you can seek guidance from airport staff to contact organisations like the UNHCR Brazil. Brazil has a history of accepting refugees, especially from Haiti, and is known to provide protection and assistance, including emergency shelter and cash support, to vulnerable individuals.
The National Committee for Refugees (CONARE) is the Brazilian government body responsible for analysing and deciding on asylum applications. Asylum seekers can request assistance from airport staff to reach out to CONARE or inquire about filing their application through an authorised immigration officer at the airport. It is important to note that while at the airport, access to legal assistance may be limited, so persistence in requesting help is crucial.
The UNHCR Brazil (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and local NGOs can also provide support and guidance to asylum seekers. They can be contacted through airport staff or directly by phone or through their website. The UNHCR Brazil website offers information in multiple languages, and their physical address is:
> SCN ¿ Quadra 05 ¿ Edificio Brasilia Shopping, Torre Sul ¿ Sala 801, Asa Norte ¿ Brasilia ¿ Distrito Federal, 70715-000 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
Additionally, asylum seekers can seek free legal assistance from Brazil's Federal Public Defender's Office (Defensoria Pública da União). To complete the asylum application process, asylum seekers must schedule a trip to the Federal Police to receive their Protocol (identification document) and other necessary documents.
It is important to note that seeking asylum at a Brazilian airport is a possible option, but each case is unique and subject to the discretion of the Brazilian authorities.
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Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can inform the authorities about their need for a lawyer to assist with their asylum claim
Brazil's Federal Public Defender's Office (Defensoria Pública da União) provides free legal assistance to asylum seekers. Asylum seekers can also seek support and guidance from organisations such as UNHCR Brazil (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and local NGOs. These organisations can be contacted through airport staff or by phone if the asylum seeker has access to one.
To apply for asylum in Brazil, an individual must be physically present in the country. Asylum seekers can be citizens of any country, but Brazil recognises as refugees those who have left their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group, or due to severe and widespread violations of human rights in their country of origin. It is important to note that the presence of a lawyer is not mandatory when applying for asylum in Brazil. However, legal assistance can be beneficial in navigating the asylum process and ensuring the protection of the asylum seeker's rights.
The process of applying for asylum in Brazil typically involves contacting the Federal Police or immigration authorities. Asylum seekers can share their intention to seek asylum and provide relevant documentation, such as personal documents, photos, certificates, videos, reports, messages, and emails. The Federal Police will provide the asylum seeker with a Protocol, which serves as an identification document and allows access to work permits and public services in Brazil. While the application is being processed, asylum seekers cannot be deported to a country or territory where their life, physical integrity, or freedom is threatened.
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Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can apply for refugee status recognition by filling out a form and scheduling a trip to the Federal Police to receive their Protocol
Asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can apply for refugee status recognition. The National Committee for Refugees (CONARE) is the Brazilian government body responsible for analysing applications and making decisions. Brazil recognises refugees as individuals who have left their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, social group membership, or severe and widespread human rights violations.
To apply for refugee status at a Brazilian airport, asylum seekers can request assistance from airport staff to contact CONARE or inquire about filing an application through an authorised immigration officer. While at the airport, they may have limited access to legal assistance, but it is essential to persist in their request. Organisations such as UNHCR Brazil and local NGOs can provide support and guidance, and asylum seekers can request their help through airport staff or by phone.
After arriving at a Brazilian airport, asylum seekers can express their intention to seek asylum and fill out the refugee status recognition form, which can be accessed by logging into Sisconare. It is important to answer all questions and provide relevant documents. Once the form is complete, a tracking number will be generated.
With the tracking number, asylum seekers must schedule a trip to the Federal Police to receive their request for recognition of refugee status and obtain their Protocol (identification document) and Documento Provisorio de Registro Nacional Migratório (DPRNM). The Protocol allows asylum seekers to obtain a work card, Cadastro de Pessoa Física (CPF), and access public services in Brazil. Therefore, asylum seekers at Brazilian airports can initiate the process of applying for refugee status recognition by seeking assistance, filling out the necessary forms, and scheduling an appointment with the Federal Police to receive their Protocol and complete their application.
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Frequently asked questions
While you can ask for refugee status on arrival, it is highly unlikely that your refugee claim would be granted. Of the over 100 claims from Pakistanis in 2013, only 32 applicants received refugee status.
If you are at an airport in Brazil, you may request assistance from airport staff to reach out to CONARE (National Committee for Refugees) or inquire if you can file your application through an authorized immigration officer present at the airport. Inform the authorities that you need a lawyer to assist with your asylum claim. Brazil's Federal Public Defender's Office provides free legal assistance to asylum seekers.
Brazil recognizes as a refugee any individual who left their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution on the grounds of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group, or due to severe and widespread violations of human rights in the country of origin. Refugees are allowed to move freely in the country and select their place of residence. Permanent residency and citizenship are available to holders of asylum and refugee status, provided that certain requirements are met.
You will need your passport and all relevant background information. After submitting your application, you will receive a Protocol (identification document as an applicant in Brazil) and a Documento Provisorio de Registro Nacional Migratório (DPRNM). With the Protocol, you can obtain a work card (CTPS) and access public services in Brazil.
