
Upgrades to business or first class are highly sought-after, particularly on long-haul flights, and are therefore difficult to obtain. While it is acceptable to ask for an upgrade, you should not expect to receive one for free. Passengers who pay for upgrades in advance or frequent fliers with elite status who receive complimentary upgrades as part of their perks are the ones who are usually upgraded. However, there are some strategies you can use to improve your chances of getting an upgrade without spending a lot of extra money.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Best time to ask for an upgrade | Right after booking |
| Ways to get an upgrade | Paid upgrades with miles or cash |
| Airlines with upgrade programmes | Delta Airlines, United Airlines, Jet Blue, Breeze Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Swiss Airlines, Air Canada, Lufthansa, ANA, AeroMexico, Air France, KLM, Frontier Airlines, StarAlliance, SkyTeam Alliance |
| Tips for getting an upgrade | Check-in early, dress smartly, choose emptier flights, check for spare seats in business class, ask about upgrades at the check-in desk, ask about paid upgrades at the gate |
| Airlines with roomier economy seats | JetBlue, Breeze Airways, Alaska Airlines, United Airlines |
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What You'll Learn

Asking for an upgrade at the check-in desk or gate
Firstly, it's important to dress smartly. While this might not seem like it should make a difference, several sources note that dressing well has helped them secure an upgrade in the past. Secondly, get to the airport early. If you arrive at the check-in desk or gate early, you can ask about upgrades before the desk gets too busy, and there may be more seats available. One source recommends getting to the gate 1-1.5 hours before boarding.
When asking for an upgrade, it's best to be polite and straightforward. You could say something like: "Hi, I noticed some seats open on today's flight and I was wondering if those upgrades have cleared. If they have, and there's still room, I'd love to be considered for an upgrade." It's also worth checking how full your flight is in advance, either on the airline's website or by asking at check-in. If the flight is relatively empty, you may be more likely to get an upgrade.
Remember that you are unlikely to get a free upgrade, especially if you are not a frequent flyer or don't have any airline status. However, you can always ask about paid upgrades, and the check-in desk or gate is a good time to do this. If there are any last-minute cancellations or no-shows, the airline may be happy to sell you an upgrade.
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Dressing smartly when asking for an upgrade
While there are no guarantees, dressing smartly can certainly increase your chances of getting an upgrade on a flight. It's all about looking the part—smart but understated. You should look like someone who travels often.
For women, a blazer paired with tight black trousers or a dress is a good option. A trench coat is a versatile piece of outerwear that can be dressed up or down, and a cashmere travel wrap can be styled in multiple ways and also used as a blanket on the plane. Comfortable and chic outfits that are also wrinkle-resistant are ideal.
For men, a shirt with trousers or chinos is a good choice. A trench coat or a blazer can be worn over the top.
In general, it's best to avoid jeans, joggers, leggings, tracksuit bottoms, and dirty trainers. While you don't need to wear designer clothing, it's important to look well-groomed and presentable.
Additionally, it's worth noting that other factors can also increase your chances of an upgrade, such as travelling alone, being a member of the airline's frequent-flyer programme, and arriving at the gate early. Upgrades are usually given to those who have paid for them in advance or to frequent fliers with elite status. However, if there are empty seats in business or first class, asking for an upgrade at the gate just before boarding may work in your favour.
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Upgrading with airline miles or cash
Upgrading your flight with airline miles or cash is a great way to improve your travel experience, and it's easier than ever with most airlines offering this option. Here are some key things to know about upgrading with airline miles or cash:
Understanding Fare Classes
It's important to understand fare classes when considering an upgrade with miles. Most airlines don't allow upgrades from deeply discounted economy fares, and specific airlines may have excluded fare classes. The fare class determines your upgrade eligibility and cost. For example, American Airlines offers a straightforward chart for mileage upgrades, with discounted fares requiring a cash co-pay for upgrades and full-fare tickets only needing additional miles.
Using Miles for Upgrades
You can use your airline miles to upgrade your flight experience, but the process may vary depending on the airline. Some airlines, like Delta Air Lines, allow SkyMiles members to upgrade during booking or after purchasing their ticket. Others, like American Airlines, provide a calculator to estimate the miles needed for an upgrade, with a potential cash co-pay. Upgrading with miles is a good option if you don't have elite status but want a better seat.
Paying for Upgrades
You can also opt to pay for upgrades with cash. Some airlines offer the option to buy upgrades when purchasing your ticket or at check-in. Additionally, select carriers allow you to bid for upgrades. It's worth noting that paid upgrades to economy-plus seats are generally more attainable than first or business class. Upgrades to premium cabins on long-haul flights, like from economy to premium economy or business class, may be more cost-effective and provide better value for your miles or cash.
Strategies for Upgrades
To increase your chances of getting an upgrade, consider these strategies:
- Aim for a hub airport: Airports with an airline hub often have more frequent flights and better pricing.
- Choose the right airline: Some airlines, like Delta and United, are known for their upgrade options and status-matching programs.
- Timing is key: The best time to ask for an upgrade is right after booking. If that doesn't work, try at check-in or the gate, especially if there are last-minute cancellations.
- Be early: Arrive at the gate early, around one hour before boarding. This increases your chances of grabbing a better seat.
- Be flexible: Flexibility is essential when seeking upgrades. Be open to different types of upgrades and leverage tools like transfer partners or hunting for low cash fares.
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Choosing an airline with a good upgrade programme
While it's hard to get a free upgrade to business or first class, there are some airlines that offer better opportunities for upgrades than others. Here are some tips on choosing an airline with a good upgrade programme:
Firstly, focus on a single airline and try to get status. Airlines like Delta, Alaska Airlines, and United offer good opportunities for upgrades, especially for elite members. Delta, for example, offers complimentary upgrades to all Delta Medallion elite members, granted in order of elite status level. Alaska Airlines also offers complimentary upgrades to elite members in order of elite status level. Meanwhile, United Airlines offers Premier elite members the chance to upgrade other travellers, even if the elite member is not travelling with them.
If you're looking for an upgrade on an international flight, consider Delta Airlines, United Airlines, Jet Blue, Swiss Airlines, Lufthansa, or airlines that are part of an airline alliance like StarAlliance, which includes Swiss Airlines, Lufthansa, and more. Delta and United Airlines are particularly good options as they have extended the status level of members for three years through the pandemic and offer status-matching programs.
Another strategy is to use your frequent flyer miles to purchase premium award flights, which can offer a good chance of flying in business or first class. Airlines like American Airlines have one of the best sponsorship programs when it comes to upgrades. Their elite members can use upgrade certificates for any traveller, and they can even sponsor another traveller for an upgrade from any elite member's account.
Finally, keep in mind that the best time to ask for an upgrade is right after booking. If that doesn't work, you can try again at the check-in desk or at the gate just before boarding begins. While free upgrades are rare, paid upgrades are often available, especially if you enquire early in the process.
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Getting to the airport early
Firstly, early arrival allows you to navigate the check-in and security screening processes with ease. These procedures can be time-consuming, especially for first-time flyers or those travelling with children. By allocating sufficient time, you can complete the necessary paperwork and security checks without feeling rushed or anxious.
Secondly, arriving early helps you stay informed about any unexpected changes. Flight gates may change, and having a buffer allows you to reach the new gate promptly. This ensures that you receive important updates and can board smoothly, even in the face of last-minute adjustments. It also gives you time to verify your travel documents, such as passports, visas, and boarding passes, which is an essential step that should not be underestimated.
Additionally, early arrival at the departure gate ensures that you have ample time to board the plane comfortably. You can find your seat, stow your luggage, and settle in without feeling hurried. This contributes to a relaxed and positive start to your journey.
While the recommended arrival time varies, it is generally advised to be at the airport at least 2 hours before a domestic flight and 3 hours before an international flight. However, it's important to note that some airports have specific time requirements, with a minimum time frame of 2-5 hours before departure. Therefore, it is always a good idea to check the guidelines for your specific airport and flight details.
Lastly, if you're aiming for an upgrade, it's beneficial to arrive at the airport around 1 hour before boarding. This timing increases your chances of snagging a better seat, as gate agents will be servicing your flight, and you can be among the first to inquire about any available upgrades.
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Frequently asked questions
It's extremely rare to get a free upgrade to first or business class, but it's not unheard of. Your chances are better if you dress smartly, get to the airport early, and ask politely at check-in or the gate.
Check your flight for empty seats online, then ask the check-in desk or gate agent if those seats are still available. If they are, ask politely if you can be considered for an upgrade.
Airlines like United, Delta, and JetBlue are known for offering roomier seats in economy, sometimes with extra perks like early boarding and complimentary drinks. These usually come at an additional cost, but it's worth checking with your chosen airline.
Choose flights that are less popular or travel during off-peak times. You can also look for airlines with hub airports near you, as these often have better prices and more frequent flights. Additionally, consider joining an airline alliance like StarAlliance to take advantage of perks and status-matching programs.











































