Greenland's Airport Projects: Who's Behind The Construction?

who is building airports in greenland

Greenland is set to open three new airports in Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Qaqortoq, with Kalaallit Airports constructing the new airports in the Greenlandic cities. The Nuuk International Airport, which opened on November 28, 2024, is expected to boost tourism and economic growth by improving global connectivity to Greenland. The airport features advanced cargo facilities, including new scanners, that will enhance the export of Greenland's seafood industry and reduce travel time for international visitors. The Ilulissat Airport, located near the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Ilulissat Icefjord, will further improve access to Greenland's iconic destinations. The Qaqortoq airport, a smaller regional airport, will be able to accommodate all types of aircraft used within Greenland and to nearby overseas destinations. These new airports will significantly enhance travel options for visitors and residents of Greenland, making it easier to travel to and within the country.

Characteristics Values
Name of Airports Nuuk International Airport, Ilulissat Airport, Qaqortoq Airport
Company Constructing Airports Kalaallit Airports Group
Companies Involved in Construction Kalaallit Airports Holding A/S, Kalaallit Airports International A/S, Kalaallit Airports Domestic A/S
Companies Constructing Buildings MT Højgaard (Nuuk), KJ Greenland (Ilulissat)
Company Providing Construction Supervision and Inspection Services Inuplan A/S
Airport Design ZESO Architects
Investment US$305 million
Expected Outcome Improved travel options, boost in economic growth, increase in tourism
Airport Opening Date 28 November 2024

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Nuuk International Airport opens on 28 November 2024

The opening of Nuuk International Airport on 28 November 2024 is a significant development for Greenland, enhancing its global connectivity and accessibility. This new airport, constructed by Kalaallit Airports, is located in the country's capital, Nuuk, and features a 2,200-metre runway, a new terminal, and advanced cargo facilities.

Previously, international travellers had to fly into Kangerlussuaq Airport and transfer to smaller planes for onward travel, which was costly and time-consuming. The new airport in Nuuk addresses these challenges by accommodating larger jets and offering direct international flights, reducing travel times and costs. This improved connectivity will not only boost tourism but also strengthen Greenland's seafood industry and facilitate economic growth across various sectors, including mining and logistics.

The airport's design reflects the surrounding rocky environment, and its construction involved blasting and reconfiguring significant volumes of rock to create flat spaces for runways and infrastructure. Nuuk International Airport is equipped with cutting-edge security systems and streamlined passenger services, including fully automated bag drops, aiming to redefine the travel experience.

The opening of Nuuk International Airport is part of Greenland's plan to improve its aviation infrastructure, which includes the development of additional airports in Ilulissat and Qaqortoq. These airports will further enhance Greenland's aviation network, attracting international investors and positioning the country as a critical hub for various industries.

The inauguration of Nuuk International Airport marks a new era for Greenland, integrating it further into international trade and tourism while creating opportunities for growth and development across all sectors.

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Kalaallit Airports Group constructs airports in Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Qaqortoq

Kalaallit Airports Group is constructing airports in three Greenlandic cities: Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Qaqortoq. The Greenland government owns two-thirds of the Kalaallit Airports Group, while the Danish government owns the remaining one-third.

The Nuuk International Airport, which opened on November 28, 2024, is a crucial gateway to Greenland, enhancing global connectivity and boosting economic growth. It features a 2,200-meter runway, a new control tower, a terminal area, and advanced logistics. The airport streamlines the export of Greenland's seafood and supports the tourism sector by offering direct international flights to the capital.

The Ilulissat Airport, located near the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Ilulissat Icefjord, is being constructed immediately north of its existing regional counterpart. It will have a similar design to the Nuuk airport, with a 2,200-meter runway, a taxiway, a new control tower, and a terminal area. The existing airport will remain operational until the new one is completed.

The Qaqortoq airport is a smaller regional airport with a 1,500-meter runway, which can be extended up to 1,799 meters in the future. It will be approximately 6.5 km away from the town and will service all types of aircraft used within Greenland and to nearby overseas destinations.

The construction of these airports by the Kalaallit Airports Group is a significant development for Greenland, improving travel options for both visitors and residents and contributing to the country's economic growth and tourism industry.

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Blasting is required to create level ground for runways

Greenland is set to open three new airports in Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Qaqortoq, with a total investment of US$305 million. The project is led by Kalaallit Airports, a group formed by the Greenland government and comprising three companies: Kalaallit Airports Holding A/S, Kalaallit Airports International A/S, and Kalaallit Airports Domestic A/S.

Due to Greenland's mountainous terrain, creating level ground for runways and airport infrastructure requires blasting and reconfiguring vast amounts of rock. In Nuuk and Ilulissat, 6 million cubic meters of rock need to be blasted, likened to "a soccer field 1 1/2 km in the air." This process involves breaking down large rocks into smaller ones and eventually gravel, which is then used for the foundations.

Blasting is not considered eco-friendly, but the airport buildings are designed to be sustainable by following the stringent Greenlandic building code requirements for insulation and heating systems. The unique topographical context of Greenland poses challenges and requires a respectful approach to development.

The new airports will enhance global connectivity and boost economic growth, particularly the seafood and tourism industries. They will also improve travel options for both visitors and residents of Greenland, making it easier to travel to and from the country. The Nuuk airport, which opened on November 28, 2024, has already resulted in new flight routes and is expected to support the country's tourism sector.

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The new airports will improve travel options for visitors and residents

Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, with few roads connecting its settlements. Air travel is therefore extremely important in the country. However, until recently, international travellers could only fly into Kangerlussuaq, an old US air base, before transferring to a smaller plane for onward travel.

The new airports in Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Qaqortoq will improve travel options for visitors and residents. Nuuk International Airport opened on 28 November 2024, marking a new era for Greenland as it enhances global connectivity and boosts economic growth. The airport features a 2,200-metre runway, a new control tower, and a terminal area with parking. It is expected to support Greenland's seafood industry and tourism sector, with direct international flights to the capital reducing travel time and opening new possibilities.

Ilulissat Airport, located near the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Ilulissat Icefjord, will further improve access to some of Greenland's most iconic destinations. The new international airport is being constructed immediately north of its existing regional counterpart, which will be shut down upon completion of the new airport. The existing runway will then become part of the access road to the new airport.

The smaller regional airport at Qaqortoq will feature a 1,500-metre runway, which can be extended to 1,799 metres in the future. The airport will be approximately 6.5km away from the town by vehicle and will service all types of aircraft used within Greenland, as well as those flying to nearby overseas destinations such as Iceland.

The new airports will increase accessibility to Greenland, with airlines already adding flight routes to and from the country. United Airlines, for example, will offer a nonstop flight of just over four hours between Newark, New Jersey, and Nuuk, making it the only carrier to fly directly between the US and Greenland. Denmark's SAS will also offer direct flights between Copenhagen and Nuuk during the peak summer season.

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Nuuk Airport supports Greenland's seafood industry and tourism sector

Greenland's economy is largely dependent on the public sector and fishing, with most goods imported. The new Nuuk International Airport, which opened on 28 November 2024, is set to enhance global connectivity, boosting economic growth and integrating Greenland further into international trade and tourism.

The airport is surrounded by the world's second-largest fjord system, and its advanced cargo facilities, new scanners, and longer runway will improve passenger and cargo routes, positioning Greenland as a hub for Arctic trade and exploration. This will streamline the export of Greenland's seafood, particularly fresh fish and shellfish, to global markets. It will also make it easier to import goods.

The airport will also support Greenland's tourism sector, with direct international flights to the capital, Nuuk, reducing travel time and opening up new possibilities for visitors. This will encourage a tourism boom, with a projected increase in the number of foreign visitors, which will support local businesses and create jobs.

The Nuuk airport has already resulted in airlines adding flight routes to and from Greenland, with direct flights from Copenhagen, Newark, and Reykjavik. The airport is designed to foster a balance between tourism development and community well-being, with Greenland inviting travellers to discover the island while also protecting its wildlife and environment.

Frequently asked questions

Kalaallit Airports Group, comprising Kalaallit Airports Holding A/S, Kalaallit Airports International A/S, and Kalaallit Airports Domestic A/S, is constructing airports in the Greenland cities of Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Qaqortoq.

Air travel is extremely important in Greenland due to the lack of roads between settlements. The new airports are expected to improve travel options for visitors to Greenland, as well as for residents looking to travel within the country.

The Nuuk International Airport opened on November 28, 2024. The Ilulissat Airport is being constructed immediately north of its existing regional counterpart, which will be shut down once the new airport is finished. The Qaqortoq airport is expected to be completed later, as it is replacing Narsarsuaq Airport.

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