
Sydney Airport's SmartGate system is an automated self-service border control system that uses facial recognition technology to verify a traveller's identity against the data stored in the chip of their biometric passport. The system offers a quicker and simpler way for eligible travellers to self-process through passport control. In 2024, Sydney Airport upgraded its SmartGate passport lanes to 'Generation 3' technology, allowing a greater number of international travellers to use the self-service process.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is SmartGate? | An automated self-service border control system |
| Who operates SmartGate? | Australian Border Force |
| Where is it located? | Immigration checkpoints in ten Australian international airports, including Sydney Airport |
| Who can use it? | Australian ePassport holders and ePassport holders of other countries; travellers with a biometric passport from Australia, New Zealand, or certain other countries; departing travellers with a machine-readable passport of any nationality; children aged 7 and above entering Australia who are accompanied by a parent/guardian, possess an ePassport, and are taller than 110 cm |
| What is the process? | Travellers must look similar to their passport photo; the ePassport gate scanner reads information in the passport chip and checks it against databases; facial recognition technology verifies the traveller's identity against their passport photo |
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What You'll Learn
- SmartGate is an automated self-service border control system
- It uses facial recognition technology to verify the traveller's identity
- Travellers must have a biometric passport from Australia, New Zealand or certain other countries
- Sydney Airport upgraded SmartGate passport lanes to Generation 3 technology in 2024
- The system encompasses two separate but connected components: automated passport gates and kiosks

SmartGate is an automated self-service border control system
To use the SmartGate system, travellers must have a biometric passport from Australia, New Zealand, or certain other countries. Biometric passports can be identified by a symbol on the front cover that looks like a rectangle bisected by a horizontal line with a circle in the middle. Travellers are required to look as much like their passport photo as possible, which may mean removing accessories such as glasses, hats, or masks.
The SmartGate system offers a quicker and simpler way for eligible travellers to self-process through passport control, especially during busy travel periods. It is important to note that families or adults accompanying children under the age of 10 will need to see a security officer for manual processing.
Sydney Airport has recently undergone an upgrade to 'Generation 3' technology for its touch-and-go passport lanes, which is expected to be completed by the middle of 2024. This upgrade will enhance the biometric capability of the SmartGates, allowing a greater number of international travellers to use the self-service process.
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It uses facial recognition technology to verify the traveller's identity
SmartGates are an automated self-service border control system operated by the Australian Border Force (ABF) and located at immigration checkpoints in ten Australian international airports, including Sydney Airport.
The SmartGate system uses facial recognition technology to verify a traveller's identity. This is done by matching the picture of your face in your ePassport with the picture it takes of you at the gate. Passengers must try to look as similar to their ePassport photo as possible, and accessories such as glasses, hats, or masks should be removed.
The ePassport gate scanner reads all the information contained in the chip inside the passport and runs the data against numerous databases to determine if the traveller is a security risk. Once the data verification and facial recognition process is complete, the doors will either open, signifying that the traveller is permitted to enter or exit the country, or remain closed, demonstrating that the traveller has failed the security checks and will meet with immigration officials.
To use the SmartGate system, travellers must have a biometric passport from Australia, New Zealand, or certain other countries. Biometric passports have a specific logo on the front cover, which looks like a rectangle bisected by a horizontal line with a circle in the middle.
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Travellers must have a biometric passport from Australia, New Zealand or certain other countries
Sydney Airport operates the SmartGate technology. SmartGate is an automated self-service border control system operated by the Australian Border Force and located at immigration checkpoints in ten Australian international airports, including Sydney Airport.
SmartGate uses facial recognition technology to verify a traveller's identity against the data stored in the chip in their biometric passport. The system also performs additional security checks by checking this information against immigration databases. To use the SmartGate system, travellers must have a biometric passport from Australia, New Zealand, or certain other countries. These passports have a specific logo on the front cover.
Since October 2005, Australia has issued only biometric passports, or ePassports. As Australian passports are only valid for ten years, all valid passports in Australia are now biometric. Biometric passports can be easily identified by looking at the front cover. Below the word "passport", there is a symbol that resembles a rectangle bisected by a horizontal line with a circle in the middle. This indicates that it is a biometric passport.
The SmartGate system is designed to offer eligible travellers a quicker and simpler way to self-process through passport control. It is likely to be faster than waiting to be processed by a Customs and Border Protection officer, especially during busy travel periods.
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Sydney Airport upgraded SmartGate passport lanes to Generation 3 technology in 2024
Sydney Airport upgraded its SmartGate passport lanes to Generation 3 technology in 2024. The upgrade allows a greater number of international travellers to use the self-service process when entering Australia.
SmartGate is an automated self-service border control system operated by the Australian Border Force (ABF). It is located at immigration checkpoints in ten Australian international airports, including Sydney Airport. The system uses facial recognition technology to verify a traveller's identity by comparing their face to the data stored in the chip in their biometric passport. It also checks this information against immigration databases to determine if the traveller is a security risk.
To use the SmartGate system, travellers must have a biometric passport, also known as an ePassport, from Australia, New Zealand, or certain other countries. These passports can be identified by the biometric logo on the front cover. The process is quick and secure, allowing passengers to leave the airport faster.
During the upgrade to Generation 3 technology, travellers could continue to use the kiosks and SmartGates, but at a reduced capacity. The ABF rostered additional officers to assist during this time and minimise any delays.
The new Generation 3 SmartGate technology has received mixed reviews. Some travellers have reported longer queues and a more cumbersome process, with the system feeling less user-friendly than its predecessor. However, a Border Force spokesperson stated that the upgrade provides an improved experience for travellers, reducing the overall 'cycle time' through the kiosk and gate.
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The system encompasses two separate but connected components: automated passport gates and kiosks
The SmartGate system in Australia is an automated self-service border control system operated by the Australian Border Force (ABF). It is available at ten international airports, including Sydney Airport, and uses ePassports and facial recognition technology to check a passenger's identity. The system encompasses two separate but connected components: the automated passport gates and the kiosks.
The automated passport gates, or eGates, use biometrics to match the picture of your face in your ePassport with the picture it takes of you at the gate. Passengers must ensure that their face is as recognisable as possible, which may mean removing accessories such as glasses, hats, veils, scarves, or masks. The ePassport gate scanner reads all the information contained in the chip inside the passport and runs the data against numerous databases to determine if the traveller is a security risk.
The kiosks are the other component of the SmartGate system. These are located just before the gates and issue a gate 'ticket'. However, the process of directing people to these kiosks has been described as confusing, with some reports of ABF staff directing travellers to the kiosks off to the right, which are always crowded, rather than allowing them to use the kiosks right in front of the gates.
The SmartGate system is designed to offer eligible travellers a quicker and simpler way to self-process through passport control, particularly during busy travel periods.
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Frequently asked questions
Any traveller with a biometric passport from Australia, New Zealand, or certain other countries can use SmartGate at Sydney Airport.
Biometric passports, also known as ePassports, contain a chip that stores the holder's personal information, including their photograph, name, and date of birth. The international symbol for a biometric passport can be found on the front cover, below the word "passport." It resembles a rectangle bisected by a horizontal line with a circle in the middle.
SmartGate uses facial recognition technology to verify your identity by matching your face to the picture in your ePassport. Travellers should avoid wearing hats, veils, scarves, or other accessories that obscure their face. Additionally, ensure that you can operate the machine independently.
SmartGate offers a quicker and simpler way for eligible travellers to self-process through passport control, especially during busy travel periods. It enhances travel security by performing passport control checks electronically and reduces the time required to leave the airport.











