
Alaska is a US state located northwest of Washington State and west of Canada's Yukon. Due to its small population, large area, and wilderness, most of Alaska is uninhabited and undeveloped, with many towns that are inaccessible by road and only reachable by airplane. As a result, virtually every town in Alaska has an airport, giving it the most airports per capita in the country. Anchorage, the state's largest city, is home to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, Alaska's largest and busiest airport, serving as the primary gateway to the state. Fairbanks and Juneau are also major gateway airports, serving as hubs for their respective regions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of airports | Alaska has the most airports per capita in the US |
| Primary ports of entry | Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau |
| Largest airport | Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport |
| Airlines | Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta, United, Condor, Icelandair |
| Average ticket price | $350-$600 |
| Best time to buy tickets | September, during the Permanent Fund Dividence airfare sale |
| Travel time from Seattle | 2.5 hours to Juneau, 3.5-4 hours to Anchorage and Fairbanks |
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What You'll Learn

Anchorage's Ted Stevens International Airport
The airport is a hub for millions of visitors and businesspeople travelling to Alaska, and it is also one of the world's top three cargo hubs. In 2023, it was ranked as the second busiest cargo airport in the US and the fourth busiest in the world. Cargo airlines travelling between Asia and the contiguous US often refuel in Anchorage, carrying less fuel and more cargo. FedEx Express and UPS Airlines operate major cargo hubs at the airport, and FedEx Express is the airport's largest cargo facility, handling up to 13,400 packages per hour.
Ted Stevens International Airport covers an area of 4,608 acres (1,865 ha) and has three runways. The airport has a wide range of dining and shopping options, including both familiar and local choices. Visitors can enjoy authentic Alaskan seafood at the Norton Sound Seafood House and Humpy’s Great Alaskan Alehouse. The airport also features an art gallery, the Art in Public Places, with works by famous Alaskan artists such as Sylvester Ayek, Nathan Jackson, and Helen Slwooko Carius.
The airport has a long history, dating back to its construction in 1951. In the 1950s, it was served by Alaska Airlines, Northwest Orient, Pacific Northern Airlines, and Reeve Aleutian Airways. It also served as a refuelling stop for Canadian Pacific Air Lines service to the Far East. In 2018, the airport suffered minor damage and temporarily closed following a magnitude 7.0 earthquake. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it briefly became the busiest airport in the United States due to the sustained volume of cargo flights through Alaska.
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Fairbanks International Airport
The airport has implemented measures to ensure the safety and comfort of its passengers and staff. During the COVID-19 pandemic, FAI collaborated with health experts and followed CDC guidelines to maintain a clean and safe environment. Mask distribution stations were installed, and social distancing was encouraged through signage and announcements. Plexiglass barriers were also installed at contact points between employees and the public.
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Juneau International Airport
Juneau is Alaska's capital city, located in the Inside Passage. The coastal communities of Southeast Alaska are accessible via the Juneau International Airport. The airport covers an area of 875 acres (354 hectares) and has two asphalt runways. The airport is served by Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and several smaller carriers.
During World War II, the airport was used by the United States Army Air Forces as a transport link between combat bases in the Aleutians and airfields in mainland USA. Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) was one of the first major airlines to serve Juneau, operating daily flights with Douglas DC-4 propliners to Seattle via Annette Island Airport.
In the early jet age of the 1960s, Pacific Northern Airlines served the airport with Douglas DC-4 and Lockheed Constellation propliners, as well as Boeing 720 jets. Alaska Airlines has served Juneau for over 45 years, primarily operating Boeing 727 and 737 jetliners.
In 2017, the airport had 108,885 aircraft operations, averaging 298 per day. The majority of these were air taxis, with scheduled commercial flights making up 8%.
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Smaller regional carriers
Regional carriers operate different types of planes depending on the terrain of their destination: float planes or seaplanes for water, ski planes for snow, and wheeled planes for land. “Bush planes” are small airplanes that serve hundreds of remote communities. These flights offer a truly authentic wilderness experience and give visitors a glimpse into life in rural Alaska.
While multi-day visits are feasible in some locations, many remote communities don’t have hotels or other tourism infrastructure and are best visited on a day trip.
Some smaller airlines and air services operate from the world’s busiest seaplane base at Lake Hood and the city-managed Merrill Field.
The majority of Alaska is not accessible by road, making airplanes essential for travel throughout the state. Virtually every town in Alaska has an airport.
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Flying to Alaska from outside the US
Alaska is a US state located northwest of Washington State and west of Canada’s Yukon. Due to its small population and large area, much of Alaska is uninhabited and undeveloped, with many towns that are inaccessible by road. This means that airplanes are essential for travel throughout the state, and virtually every town in Alaska has an airport.
When flying to Alaska from outside the US, you will likely pass through one of the primary ports of entry: Anchorage, Fairbanks, or Juneau. Anchorage is Alaska's largest city, and Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport is the largest and most heavily trafficked airport in the state. Fairbanks is the second-largest city and the chief transportation hub in the Interior region. Visitors can fly in and out of Fairbanks International Airport to destinations worldwide. Juneau is Alaska's capital city, located in the Inside Passage. The coastal communities of Southeast Alaska are accessible via the Juneau International Airport.
There are direct international flights to Alaska on Condor and Icelandair. Many Alaska-bound itineraries include a stop at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in Seattle, the closest major airport to the state. However, direct flights are also available from several other US cities, including Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Honolulu, Houston, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, New York, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, and Portland. Some of these routes only operate seasonally.
It's worth noting that most airports in Alaska have gravel runways, and some are operated by the military and are not open to the public without prior permission. Additionally, due to the remote nature of many Alaskan towns, some regional carriers operate float planes/seaplanes, ski planes, and wheeled planes to serve these areas.
When planning a flight to Alaska, it is recommended to carefully study the relevant online resources, such as aeronautical charts and the Notices to Airmen Publication (NTAP). It is also important to consider factors such as fuel availability and potential mechanical breakdowns, as flying in parts and mechanics from outside Alaska can be expensive.
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Frequently asked questions
Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport is Alaska's largest airport and is the state's main gateway. It is also the world's busiest seaplane base and is located just 6 miles from downtown Anchorage.
Fairbanks and Juneau are the other two major gateway airports in Alaska. Fairbanks is the state's second-largest city and the chief transportation hub in the Interior region, while Juneau is the capital city located in the Inside Passage.
Yes, there are hundreds of smaller airports in Alaska. This is because most of Alaska is uninhabited and undeveloped, and many towns are only accessible by airplane. Some smaller airports include Merrill Field Airport in Anchorage, Nome Airport, and Utqiagvik Airport.
Alaska Airlines offers the greatest number of flights to Alaska throughout the year and is therefore the preferred airline for most Alaskans. Alaska Airlines also partners with smaller carriers to help make connections between Anchorage and smaller communities.















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