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Berlin Tegel Otto Lilienthal Airport (IATA: TXL, ICAO: EDDT) was the primary international airport of Berlin, Germany. It was located in Tegel, a section of the northern borough of Reinickendorf, eight kilometres (five miles) northwest of the city centre of Berlin. The airport was named after aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal and was the fourth busiest airport in Germany, with over 24 million passengers in 2019. Berlin Tegel Airport ceased operations on 8 November 2020, and all flights now depart from Berlin's new BER airport.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Berlin Tegel "Otto Lilienthal" Airport |
| IATA Code | TXL |
| ICAO Code | EDDT |
| Location | Tegel, Reinickendorf, Berlin, Germany |
| Status | Closed since 8 November 2020 |
| Runway(s) | 2 |
| Terminals | 5 (A, B, C, D, E) |
| Airlines | Lufthansa, British Airways, Air France, Aegean Airlines, Aer Lingus, airBaltic, Air Canada, Air Malta, Air Serbia, Alitalia, American Airlines, Austrian Airlines, Azerbaijan Airlines, etc. |
| Transport Connections | Motorway A111, Regional Express trains, long-distance trains, BVG bus lines |
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What You'll Learn
- Berlin Tegel Otto Lilienthal Airport was the primary international airport of Berlin
- Tegel Airport was located in the Tegel section of Reinickendorf, 8km northwest of Berlin's city centre
- The airport was serviced by the TXL express bus, Regional Express trains, and long-distance trains
- Tegel Airport closed in November 2020, with all flights now departing from Berlin's new BER airport
- The former airport site is being redeveloped into a new urban district, with 5000 apartments and research facilities
Berlin Tegel Otto Lilienthal Airport was the primary international airport of Berlin
Berlin Tegel "Otto Lilienthal" Airport, also known by its IATA code TXL, was the primary international airport of Berlin, Germany's capital city. The airport was named after aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal. It was located in Tegel, a section of the northern borough of Reinickendorf, 8 kilometres (5 miles) northwest of Berlin's city centre.
Tegel Airport was Berlin's number one airport and a major hub for international travel to Germany. It was situated next to Tegeler Lake, appealing to both business visitors and tourists due to its central location. The airport featured around 500 flights and over 12 million passengers annually, with popular non-stop flights to far-off destinations such as New York. In 2019, the airport served over 24 million passengers, making it the fourth busiest airport in Germany.
The airport was notable for its hexagonal main terminal building, which was added in the early 1970s. The terminal was designed by renowned architects Gerkan, Marg und Partner and featured a unique design with an open square in the middle. This design allowed for short walking distances of just 30 metres (100 feet) from the aircraft to the terminal exit. The airport had four passenger terminals in total and was a hub for Lufthansa, offering several lounges for business and leisure passengers.
Berlin Tegel Airport played a significant role in the city's history, particularly during the Berlin Airlift in 1948. The airport was upgraded in just 90 days to support this effort, becoming an important symbol of West Berlin's optimism and economic recovery. Despite its small size, Tegel grew to become a beloved fixture of Berlin, handling over 60% of the city's airline passenger traffic in 2016.
However, Tegel Airport faced challenges over the years, including congestion and outdated infrastructure. The airport saw its last flight on November 8, 2020, after all traffic was transferred to the new Berlin Brandenburg Airport. While it no longer serves as an international airport, Tegel continues to accommodate helicopter operations until 2029 and is set to be redeveloped into a new quarter dedicated to scientific and industrial research.
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Tegel Airport was located in the Tegel section of Reinickendorf, 8km northwest of Berlin's city centre
Berlin Tegel Airport (TXL) was located in the Tegel section of Reinickendorf, 8km (5 miles) northwest of Berlin's city centre. Tegel Airport was Berlin's main international airport and a major hub for international travel to Germany. It was named after aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal and was the fourth busiest airport in Germany, with over 24 million passengers in 2019. The airport featured a hexagonal main terminal building, which made walking distances as short as 30m from the aircraft to the terminal exit. Tegel Airport was conveniently situated next to Tegeler Lake, appealing to both business visitors and tourists due to its central location.
The airport had one main terminal building, split into five separate boarding areas officially named Terminals A, B, C, D, and E. Terminal A had the airport's iconic hexagon-shaped structure, with Terminal B being a converted former waiting area in a side wing of the main building. Terminal C was a temporary terminal due to the high number of passengers using the airport, and Terminal D was mainly used for smaller aircraft flying shorter routes.
Berlin Tegel Airport was easily accessible by road, with a direct connection to motorway A111. It was also serviced by several BVG bus lines, which offered connections to the U-Bahn and S-Bahn, as well as to Regional Express trains and long-distance trains. The TXL express bus was particularly popular, linking central Berlin and the main underground and S-Bahn train stations.
The airport was a hub for Lufthansa, with British Airways, Air France, and many other major European airlines also operating flights to and from the airport. Berlin Tegel Airport offered a range of ground transport, making it easy for tourists to access the city's attractions, such as the nearby Schloss Charlottenburg Palace and the westerly Olympic Stadium.
The airport closed in November 2020, with all flights now departing from Berlin's new BER airport. The former airport site will be transformed into a new urban quarter, with apartments, infrastructure, and space for up to 1,000 companies to conduct research on new technologies.
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The airport was serviced by the TXL express bus, Regional Express trains, and long-distance trains
Berlin Tegel "Otto Lilienthal" Airport, also known as Flughafen Berlin-Tegel "Otto Lilienthal", was the primary international airport of Berlin, Germany. It was named after aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal and was the fourth busiest airport in Germany, serving over 24 million passengers in 2019. The airport was situated in Tegel, eight kilometres (five miles) northwest of Berlin's city centre.
Regional Express (RE) trains provided quick local connections to long-distance and S-Bahn services. The RE trains allowed for seamless travel between different parts of Berlin and the surrounding areas.
Long-distance trains operated by Deutsche Bahn offered the opportunity to travel within Germany or to other countries in Europe. These trains included the high-speed Intercity-Express (ICE) trains, which provided comfortable and efficient long-distance travel.
The combination of the TXL express bus, Regional Express trains, and long-distance trains made Berlin Tegel Airport easily accessible for travellers, ensuring convenient connections to various parts of Berlin and beyond.
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Tegel Airport closed in November 2020, with all flights now departing from Berlin's new BER airport
Berlin Tegel Airport (IATA: TXL, ICAO: EDDT), also known as Otto Lilienthal, was the primary international airport of Berlin, Germany. It was located in the Tegel area, next to Tegeler Lake, within the Reinickendorf district. The airport was situated eight kilometres (five miles) northwest of the city centre of Berlin. Tegel Airport was notable for its hexagonal main terminal building, which made walking distances as short as 30 metres (100 feet) from the aircraft to the terminal exit.
The airport was named after aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal and was the fourth busiest airport in Germany, with over 24 million passengers in 2019. In 2016, Tegel handled over 60% of all airline passenger traffic in Berlin. The airport served as a base for Eurowings, Ryanair, easyJet, and Lufthansa. It featured flights to several European metropolitan and leisure destinations, as well as some intercontinental routes.
Tegel Airport closed in November 2020, with the last flight departing on 8 November. All flights were transferred to the new Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), which opened on 31 October 2020. The closure of Tegel Airport was part of Berlin's plan to consolidate all commercial aviation operations into a single, modern airport. The new BER airport offers improved facilities and capacity, addressing the increasing congestion and ageing infrastructure of the previous airports.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport is now the primary airport serving Berlin and is located close to the city centre. It provides easy access to many of Berlin's attractions, such as the Fernsehturm Tower, the Olympic Stadium, and Potsdamer Platz. The airport is well-connected to the city's transport network, with ''Jet Express' buses, regional trains, and BVG bus lines offering convenient travel options for passengers.
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The former airport site is being redeveloped into a new urban district, with 5000 apartments and research facilities
Berlin Tegel "Otto Lilienthal" Airport (IATA: TXL, ICAO: EDDT) was the primary international airport of Berlin, Germany. The airport was located in Tegel, a section of the northern borough of Reinickendorf, eight kilometres (five miles) northwest of the city centre of Berlin. Tegel Airport was notable for its hexagonal main terminal building, which made walking distances as short as 30 metres from the aircraft to the terminal exit.
The airport saw flights by most major European airlines, including British Airways and Air France, to many large European cities, as well as frequent services to leisure routes, mainly around the Mediterranean. It featured around 500 flights every day, with passenger figures exceeding 12 million annually.
In 2011, the Tegel facility was replaced by the Berlin Brandenburg International Airport (BBI), also known as Schönefeld. Since then, the former airport site is being redeveloped into a new urban district, Berlin TXL – the Urban Tech Republic, with 5,000 apartments and research facilities. The redevelopment plan includes the Schumacher Quartier, a new residential district with 200 hectares of landscaped area, and a research and industrial park for urban technologies. The innovation park aims to research and test urban technologies, with a focus on efficient energy use, sustainable construction, eco-friendly mobility, recycling, networked control of systems, clean water, and the application of new materials.
The Urban Tech Republic will accommodate around 1,000 small and large businesses centred around research, development, and production, with an estimated 20,000 employees. The plan includes designated areas for all phases of company development, from start-ups to technology centres to business and industrial sites. The development also includes forward-thinking solutions for providing climate-neutral energy and new models for mobility, with transportation hubs offering options for bike and car sharing as well as e-mobility.
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Frequently asked questions
TXL, also known as Berlin Tegel "Otto Lilienthal" Airport, was Berlin's main international airport. It was located in Tegel, a section of the northern borough of Reinickendorf, eight kilometres (five miles) northwest of the city centre of Berlin.
No, the airport has been closed since 8 November 2020. All flights now depart from Berlin's new BER airport.
Tegel Projekt GmbH is developing a new urban district on the former airport site. The project, named "Schumacher Quartier", will include 5000 apartments for a total of 10,000 residents. The district will also feature infrastructure such as daycare centres, schools, sports facilities, and shopping facilities.
