Roberta Aguirre
Istanbul Airport (IST) is the new airport in Istanbul, Turkey. It is located in the Arnavutköy district, on the European side of the city, about 40 kilometres northwest of the city centre. The airport is accessible by public transport, taxis, and shuttle services, including the M11 metro line, which is partially operational. Istanbul Airport is a modern aviation hub, featuring a spacious terminal with a unique design, state-of-the-art facilities, and a wide range of amenities and services for passengers. It serves over 350 domestic and international destinations in more than 100 countries and is expected to accommodate up to 200 million passengers annually once fully complete, making it one of the largest and busiest airports in the world.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Istanbul Airport (formerly known as Istanbul New Airport) |
| Airport Code | IST |
| Location | Çatalca-Göktürk-Arnavutköy area, on the European side of the city |
| Distance from Istanbul City Center | Approximately 40-45 kilometers northwest of the city center |
| Transport Options | Havaist Shuttle Buses, M11 Metro Line, taxis, private shuttles |
| Number of Terminals | 1 |
| Number of Runways | 5-6 (4 operational) |
| Number of Piers | 5 |
| Parking | 5 parking blocks with 40,000 parking spots |
| Amenities | Duty-free shopping, luxury brands, local products, restaurants, art exhibitions, spa and wellness, museum, prayer rooms, convention centers, hotels |
| Capacity | Currently handles up to 90 million passengers annually, expected to expand to 200 million |
| Served Countries | 110-122 countries |
| Airlines | Turkish Airlines, other local and international carriers |
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What You'll Learn
Istanbul Airport is located in the Arnavutköy district
Istanbul Airport (IST) is located in the Arnavutköy district, on the European side of the city. The airport is about 40 kilometres northwest of Istanbul's city centre, and it takes between 40 and 90 minutes to travel between the two locations. The airport is accessible by public transport, taxis, and shuttle services. The M11 metro line, which is Turkey's fastest metro, connects Istanbul Airport to the city centre. The Havaist shuttle buses and taxis are also options for reaching the airport.
Istanbul Airport is one of the two international airports serving Istanbul, Turkey. It is the largest airport in Turkey and the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East. The airport served more than 76 million passengers in 2023 and is expected to host more than 200 million passengers annually once fully complete, with six runways and a second passenger terminal. The airport has one terminal currently in operation, with four runways and five concourses serving numerous airlines and over 350 domestic and international destinations in 110 countries.
The terminal building in Istanbul Airport is strategically located and designed to reflect Istanbul's unique position bridging Europe and Asia. The building features a wave-like roof meant to evoke a flying carpet, with two symmetrical floors connected by pedestrian bridges. The terminal allows for natural lighting and has many open spaces for an airy feel. The check-in halls and passport control areas are particularly expansive, helping to minimise congestion and wait times. The airport also provides passengers with a range of amenities and services for a world-class travel experience, including extensive duty-free shopping, art exhibitions, and spa services.
The construction of Istanbul Airport was decided at the intersection of roads to Arnavutköy, Göktürk, and Çatalca, north of central Istanbul. The area is a 7,600-hectare region near Lake Terkos, and the airport is set in the middle between the villages of Tayakadin and Akpinar. The airport's distance from Istanbul's previous main airport, Atatürk Airport, is approximately 35 kilometres.
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It is 40km from Istanbul's city centre
The new Istanbul Airport is located about 40 kilometres northwest of Istanbul's city centre, in the Arnavutköy district. It is accessible by public transport, taxis, and shuttle services. The Havaist Shuttle Buses, taxis, or the newly operational M11 Metro Line (partially open) can be used to reach Istanbul's city centre. The travel time varies between 40 and 90 minutes, depending on traffic. The M11 metro line is expected to offer a fast and affordable alternative to reach downtown once fully completed.
Istanbul Airport is considered a huge achievement of the Turkish Government. It is the largest airport in Turkey and the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East. It is located on the European side of the city, serving more than 350 domestic and international destinations in 110 countries. The airport is strategically positioned to become the premier hub between East and West, with its state-of-the-art facilities and amenities.
The airport features a modern design with high ceilings, open spaces, and natural lighting. It has a unique wave-like roof that evokes a flying carpet, reflecting Istanbul's position between Europe and Asia. The terminal building spans over 6 million square feet, making it one of the largest airport terminals in the world. It offers extensive duty-free shopping, including luxury brands and local Turkish products.
Istanbul Airport is located at the intersection of roads to Arnavutköy, Göktürk, and Çatalca, north of central Istanbul. It is set in a 7,600-hectare region near Lake Terkos, with a considerable number of trees in the area. The distance between Istanbul Airport and Atatürk Airport, the previous main international hub, is approximately 35 kilometres.
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The airport is accessible by public transport
Istanbul Airport (IST) is located in the Arnavutköy district, about 45 kilometres northwest of the city centre of Istanbul. It is easily accessible by public transport, making it one of the most well-connected airports globally.
The airport is served by the new metro line M11, which is currently Turkey's fastest metro. The line operates between Kağıthane and Istanbul Airport, with a journey time of less than 30 minutes. It runs from 6 am to midnight and operates once every 20 minutes. The M7 metro line can also be accessed from the Kağıthane metro stop.
The Havaist shuttle service also operates from the airport, with 12 different bus routes linking the airport to almost every part of the city. The IETT public buses are another option, although they are less frequented by tourists as they travel to less touristy parts of the city.
For those who prefer a door-to-door service, taxis are available at the airport. However, they can be more expensive and journey times can be unpredictable due to traffic.
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It is the second busiest airport in Europe
Istanbul Airport is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. It is the second-largest airport in the city, along with Atatürk Airport and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport. The airport is situated at the intersection of roads to Arnavutköy, Göktürk, and Çatalca, north of central Istanbul, and between the Black Sea coast towns of Yeniköy, Tayakadın, and Akpınar. The area is a 7,600-hectare (19,000-acre) region near Lake Terkos, encompassing old open-pit coal mines that were filled with soil during construction.
Istanbul Airport is not just Europe's second busiest airport but also a gateway to the world and a symbol of Turkey's strong aviation industry. In 2023, it served more than 76 million passengers, making it the second busiest airport in Europe that year, after Heathrow Airport in London. It was also the seventh busiest airport in the world in terms of total passenger traffic and the sixth busiest in terms of international passenger traffic, serving over 58 million international passengers. The airport serves up to 122 countries and is the hub for Turkish Airlines.
The new Istanbul Airport features impressive infrastructure, including a vast terminal with expansive vaulted ceilings that draw inspiration from Ottoman and Islamic architectural elements. It has a capacity of up to 200 million passengers per year and is expected to play a vital role in the national economy by creating tens of thousands of jobs. The airport is strategically positioned to connect key cities in North America, Africa, and Asia, making it a preferred choice for many international travellers.
Istanbul Airport offers a range of amenities and services, including a large duty-free area, multiple parking facilities, and a hotel. YOTEL at Istanbul Airport is one of the largest airport hotels in the world, with a total of 451 cabins. The airport also has prayer rooms, convention centres, hospitals, frequent-flyer and VIP lounges, and plans for additional terminals and runways in the future.
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The airport is nicknamed the cemetery by workers
Istanbul Airport, previously known as Istanbul New Airport during its construction, is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of the city. It is the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East, serving more than 76 million passengers in 2023. The airport is located approximately 35km from Atatürk Airport, the other international airport in Istanbul, and is set to have a capacity of 200 million yearly passengers upon the completion of all construction phases.
The $12 billion project has been marred by controversies and allegations of poor labour conditions, with workers nicknaming the site "the cemetery" due to the high number of fatalities. Official reports put the death toll at 55, but unofficial estimates and investigations by Architects' Journal and Construction News suggest that the figure could exceed 400. Protests broke out in September 2018 after a bus carrying workers crashed, injuring 17 people. Workers also complained about poor living conditions, issues with transportation, and delayed payments.
The project was undertaken by iGA, a joint venture of large Turkish contractors supported by international firms. Engineers Aecom, Arup, and Mott MacDonald have publicized their involvement, often citing the speedy completion of the project. The design was led by British architects Scott Brownrigg, along with three other international practices. While Aecom has stated that their involvement did not include an onsite role, the investigation by Architects' Journal and Construction News highlights eyewitness accounts of poor conditions and reckless supervision that led to numerous fatalities.
The airport's construction also faced environmental concerns. The site encompassed old open-pit coal mines and required the cutting and relocation of hundreds of thousands of trees. An Istanbul administrative court ordered the suspension of construction in February 2014 due to violations in the preparation of the Environmental Impact Assessment (ÇED) report, but the groundbreaking ceremony still took place a few months later.
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Frequently asked questions
The new Istanbul Airport is located in the Arnavutköy district, on the European side of the city.
The airport is located about 40-45 kilometres northwest of Istanbul's city centre.
You can get to the airport by public transport, taxi, or shuttle services. The M11 metro line, Havaist shuttle buses, and taxis are all options for reaching the airport.
The new Istanbul Airport offers extensive duty-free shopping, including luxury brands and local Turkish products. It also features an airport museum, art exhibitions, and spa and wellness services.
