Lois Larson
Jakarta, Indonesia's primary gateway, is served by two key airports: Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (CGK) and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport (HLP). Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, located in Tangerang, just west of Jakarta, is the most popular airport in Jakarta. It is named after Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, and vice-president, Mohammad Hatta. The airport is about 20 kilometres northwest of Central Jakarta and consists of three terminals, catering to both domestic and international flights. Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, on the other hand, is Jakarta's secondary airport, located in East Jakarta. It serves as an alternative for travellers seeking convenience and proximity to the city centre, catering primarily to domestic flights.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Soekarno–Hatta International Airport |
| IATA Airport Code | CGK |
| ICAO Code | WIII |
| Abbreviation | SHIA or Soetta |
| Location | Benda, Tangerang and Cengkareng, West Jakarta |
| Distance from Central Jakarta | 20 km |
| Ranking in 2024 by Skytrax | 28th among the world's best airport |
| Ranking in 2023 by Airports Council International | 3rd busiest in Southeast Asia |
| Number of Terminals | 3 |
| Transportation Options | Local airport terminal shuttles, trains, buses, taxi services, cars |
| Hotel in Terminal 1 | d’primahotel Airport Jakarta Terminal 1A |
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What You'll Learn
Jakarta's Soekarno-Hatta International Airport
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia, serving 49.08 million passengers in 2023, according to Airports Council International. Jakarta–Singapore is one of the world's busiest international air routes, with Singapore Airlines operating more than 70 weekly flights between the two cities. The airport has three terminals, with Terminal 2 mainly serving international flights and Terminal 1 being the primary domestic terminal. Terminal 1 features the Bluesky Executive Lounge, which offers a prayer room, complimentary iPad use, a smoking room, TV, internet access, refreshments, and more.
The airport can be accessed by various transportation options, including local airport terminal shuttles, trains, buses, taxis, and cars. The Soekarno–Hatta Airport Rail Link connects the airport with Jakarta city centre, with a travel time of 56 minutes from Manggarai station in South Jakarta to the SHIA station. A free shuttle bus service and the Skytrain people mover system connect the airport's three terminals.
The airport was expanded in 1991 to replace Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport for international flights, and a third runway was added in 2019 to reduce congestion. The airport authority also implemented the 72 Improved Runway Capacity (IRC 72) procedure to handle a higher volume of flights.
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Halim Perdanakusuma Airport
The Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (IATA: HLP, ICAO: WIHH) is an international airport located in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is situated in East Jakarta, near the border with Bekasi, West Java, approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) from the city centre. The airport is named after Halim Perdanakusuma, an Indonesian Air Force officer and national hero of Indonesia.
In addition to serving as a military airbase, the airport commenced handling international flights in 1974, reducing the burden on the busy Kemayoran Airport. During that time, Kemayoran Airport continued to serve only domestic flights. Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport remained Jakarta's primary gateway for international travel until the inauguration of Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in 1985. Following the closure of Kemayoran in the same year, Halim Perdanakusuma became the city's secondary airport, mainly catering to charter flights, general aviation, and flying schools.
Today, the airport functions as a secondary hub for Batik Air and Citilink, along with accommodating other charter, VIP, and non-commercial flights. Additionally, the airport shares its airfield with the Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, a crucial Type A facility of the Indonesian Air Force.
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Transport options to the airport
Jakarta's Soekarno–Hatta International Airport is located about 20 km northwest of Central Jakarta. It is the primary airport serving the Jakarta metropolitan area on the island of Java in Indonesia.
There are several transport options available to get to Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. These include:
- Taxi: This is the quickest way to get to the airport, taking around 45 minutes in normal traffic. It is also very affordable, especially if travelling in a group. Blue Bird is the most recommended taxi company from the airport, followed by Express.
- Private transfer bus: This offers a door-to-door service with an English-speaking driver.
- Train: This is the fastest and cheapest mode of transport. The Soekarno-Hatta Commuter Line (also known as the Railink or Airport Train) takes around 45-50 minutes to reach BNI City Station (Sudirman Baru Station) in the city centre. The train is air-conditioned and has free WiFi, charging ports, and bathrooms onboard. Tickets can be purchased online in advance.
- Bus: The Damri bus is an affordable option, but it is also the slowest, taking around 2 hours to reach the city centre. It is white with yellow and blue markings and has "Gambir" displayed in the front window. It can get very crowded and makes multiple stops along the way.
- Car: If you are driving, you can reach the city centre in around 35-45 minutes without traffic. However, Jakarta is known for its terrible traffic, so the journey can take up to 2-3 hours if there are accidents, heavy rain, or unexpected congestion.
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Terminal 1 lounges
The primary airport serving the Jakarta metropolitan area on the island of Java, Indonesia, is Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. It is located at Benda, Tangerang and Cengkareng, West Jakarta, about 20 km northwest of Central Jakarta. The airport was expanded in 1991 to replace Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport for international flights, and it currently consists of three operational terminals. Terminal 1 at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is only about 1 km south of Terminal 2 and about 2 km southwest of Terminal 3, making it convenient for connecting flights.
Terminal 1 is the primary domestic terminal at Jakarta's Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. It features the Bluesky Executive Lounge, a well-established airport lounge. This lounge is located in Terminal 1C, in the departure area past the first set of security checks. Bluesky Executive Lounge is open daily from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM and offers a range of facilities and services. These include a prayer room, complimentary iPad use, a separate smoking room, TV, internet access, refreshments, air conditioning, newspapers and magazines, flight information, Wi-Fi, and telephones. Credit cards are also accepted.
As with most major international airports, Jakarta's Soekarno-Hatta International Airport offers a variety of lounge access options. You can typically choose to pay for a single visit, which is often valid for up to 3 hours, or gain entry through a frequent flyer program or a business travel program. Some lounges may be affiliated with specific airlines or travel rewards programs, allowing you to use your air miles for entrance privileges.
If you are an economy class traveller, you can still access certain lounges by purchasing a day pass, annual membership, or paying at the door. Additionally, there is an airport hotel located directly in Terminal 1 called d’primahotel Airport Jakarta Terminal 1A. While it receives average reviews, it can be a convenient option if you need accommodation near the airport.
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Terminal 2 and Terminal 3
The primary airport serving Jakarta, Indonesia, is the Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, located at Benda, Tangerang and Cengkareng, West Jakarta. The airport currently consists of three terminals, with a fourth terminal planned to be in operation by 2025, though this was cancelled due to lower-than-expected passenger numbers.
Terminal 2
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Terminal 2 was completed in 1991. The terminal mainly serves international flights, but also services some domestic flights. It is located approximately 1 km north of Terminal 1, and 1 km west of Terminal 3. Terminal 2 has a hotel located inside the terminal building, the Jakarta Airport Hotel, which is a 3-star property.
Terminal 3
Terminal 3 is located on the northeast side of the airport and has a different style to the other terminals. It was designed with a contemporary modern design, though it does incorporate some traditional elements. The terminal has a capacity of 25 million international passengers each year, with 10 gates for international flights and 18 for domestic. It has 206 check-in counters, 38 self-check-in counters, and 12 bag drop counters. Terminal 3 is equipped with an automated baggage handling system, featuring at least 13 conveyor belts. It also has WiFi access, a Tourist Information Center, and a premium co-working space named APSpace.
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Frequently asked questions
The primary airport serving Jakarta is Soekarno–Hatta International Airport.
The airport is located at Benda, Tangerang and Cengkareng, West Jakarta, about 20 km northwest of Central Jakarta.
Jakarta's Soekarno-Hatta International Airport offers a dedicated rail service, the Soekarno-Hatta Airport Train, providing a fast and efficient connection to key areas in the city. There are also local airport terminal shuttles, buses, and taxi services of various kinds.
