Lois Larson
Ninoy Aquino International Airport, also known as Manila Airport, is the Philippines' primary international gateway. The airport has four terminals, with Terminal 3 serving both international and domestic flights. Immigration counters can be found on the ground floor of Terminal 3, where passengers are required to present their passports and customs forms for stamping. A final security check is required before proceeding to the boarding gate, with hand luggage undergoing an X-ray and metal detector scan. Immigration checks at Manila Airport are rigorous, and individual travellers may be asked to provide documents or samples explaining their reason for entering the country.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Ninoy Aquino International Airport |
| Location | Manila, Philippines |
| Terminals | 4 |
| Check-in | Online check-in is available. For international flights, arrive at least 3 hours before departure; for domestic flights, 2 hours is sufficient. |
| Immigration | Present your passport, boarding pass, customs form, and departure card. |
| Security | A final security check is required before proceeding to the boarding gate. All hand-carry luggage will go through an x-ray and metal detector. |
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What You'll Learn
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 3
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. Located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, it is about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) south of Manila and is the main gateway for travellers to the Philippines. The airport is also known as Manila International Airport (MIA).
The airport is named after former Philippine senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., who was assassinated there in 1983. The road to the airport was formerly known as the MIA Road (Manila International Airport Road) and was renamed in 1987 when the airport was renamed to honour Aquino.
NAIA Terminal 3 is located on Andrews Avenue, accessible from Domestic Road. Rideshare pick-up and drop-off are available at the multi-level parking building of Terminal 3. The nearest train station to NAIA is the LRT Line 1's Ninoy Aquino Avenue station, which is about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 miles) from Terminal 1. There is no direct connection between the train station and the airport terminals due to regulatory constraints, but passengers can access the airport via secondary transport modes such as jeepneys or taxis.
Flights operated by the ANA Group arrive at and depart from Terminal 3. Upon arrival, passengers must present their passport and Immigration Card. After clearing arrival procedures, passengers should proceed to the check-in counter or airport terminal of their next flight. A return flight ticket or a ticket for a flight to a third country is required when passing through Immigration. Passengers with connecting international flights should approach the staff or proceed to the "TRANSFER DESK" before arrival immigration.
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Arrival and departure halls
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in Manila has four terminals in total, with Terminal 3 being the main terminal for international passengers. The arrival hall is located on the ground floor of NAIA Terminal 3, with shuttle buses transporting passengers to and from the boarding gates. After disembarking, passengers should head to the immigration counters and queue to present their passports and customs forms for stamping. Following this, passengers can proceed to the ground floor to collect their checked-in baggage from the baggage carousel, which will be labelled with their flight number. The next step is to head to the customs counter to submit the customs form. If there is nothing to declare, the baggage will not need to be inspected. Passengers can then proceed to the passenger waiting area to meet their party.
The second floor of NAIA Terminal 3 is where the departure halls and ticketing desks are located. It is recommended that passengers check in at least an hour before their flight to ensure smooth airport navigation and access to terminal services. International passengers are advised to arrive even earlier to allow for additional preparation and convenience. After checking in, passengers will receive a boarding pass with details of their boarding time and gate number. Before proceeding to the immigration counters, passengers must fill out a departure form. At the Bureau of Immigration window, passengers should present their passport, boarding pass, and departure card. The immigration officer may ask questions related to the passenger's travel, so it is important to carry all relevant travel documents. Once this process is complete, the passport will be stamped. A final security check is required before proceeding to the boarding gate, where hand luggage will be X-rayed and passengers will pass through a metal detector.
To save time at the airport, passengers can check in online, with most airlines allowing check-in up to 24 hours before departure. It is also beneficial to travel with only carry-on luggage to avoid waiting at the baggage claim. For international flights, it is recommended to arrive at least 3 hours before departure, while for domestic flights, 2 hours is usually sufficient. It is helpful to familiarise oneself with the terminal layout in advance to easily locate check-in counters, gates, and other facilities. Priority services, such as priority lanes for check-in and security, can also save time. It is important to keep essential documents, such as the passport, boarding pass, and other travel documents, easily accessible to streamline security and immigration processes. For those with multiple or heavy bags, porter services can be utilised for added convenience.
There are specific requirements and restrictions that passengers should be aware of when travelling through Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport. All liquid, aerosol, and gel (LAG) items must be placed in containers no larger than 100 ml and then put into a resealable plastic bag. Each passenger is allowed only one bag of LAGs, with a total content not exceeding 1 litre. Any LAGs in containers larger than 100 ml must be placed in check-in luggage. Prescription medications, baby products, and non-prescription medicines that are needed during the flight are exempt from the 100 ml restriction, although proof of need may be required. Passengers must declare any living animals, plants, fish, or processed goods containing such items, and a quarantine declaration is also necessary. Additionally, Japanese citizens should be aware that while a visa is not required for stays of 30 days or less for tourism, they must possess a return ticket or a ticket to a third country.
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Immigration checks and counters
Upon arrival at NAIA Terminal 3, passengers should head towards the immigration counters and line up. Present your passport and customs form and have your passport stamped. If you are travelling with checked-in bags, head to the ground floor to collect them from the baggage carousel. The conveyor belts are labelled with flight numbers. If you have carry-on luggage only, you can avoid the wait at baggage claim.
Before your flight, it is recommended that you check in at least an hour before your flight for smooth airport navigation and terminal services. International passengers are advised to arrive three hours before departure for added convenience and preparation. Online check-in is also available with most airlines 24 hours before your flight. After checking in, you will receive your boarding pass with boarding time details and your assigned gate number.
Before proceeding to the immigration counters, fill out a departure form. Expect the officer to ask you questions related to your travel. If you are funding your own trip, you may be asked to present proof that you can financially support your trip, such as a bank certificate. If your trip is funded by someone else, you may be required to submit an Affidavit of Support and Guarantee (AOSG) and proof of your relationship with the sponsor.
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Baggage inspection and restrictions
Manila's Ninoy Aquino International Airport has a detailed set of rules and procedures regarding baggage inspection and restrictions. Here is some critical information to ensure a smooth travel experience through the airport:
Baggage Inspection:
Before departure, passengers should be aware that baggage inspection will occur after immigration. Philippine authorities conduct thorough security inspections, so arriving at the airport early is recommended. The inspections involve checking carry-on and checked baggage, with certain restricted items prohibited on all departing flights.
Restricted Items:
The following items are restricted and may be subject to additional security measures or prohibited from carry-on and checked baggage:
- Umbrellas (except folding umbrellas)
- Items with sharp points, such as hair tweezers and nail files
- Scissors, including those with a blade length of 6 cm or less and rounded edges
- Portable electronic devices with built-in lithium-metal or lithium-ion batteries, such as laptops and tablets
Liquid, Aerosol, and Gel (LAG) Restrictions:
Passengers are advised to identify all liquid, aerosol, and gel (LAG) items in their carry-on baggage. These items must be in containers no larger than 100 ml each and placed in a transparent, resealable plastic bag with a maximum capacity of 1 litre. Only one such bag is permitted per passenger. Prescription medications, baby products, and essential non-prescription medications are exempt from the 100 ml restriction, although proof of need may be required. Any LAG items exceeding the 100 ml limit must be surrendered at the Final Security Screening Checkpoint or placed in checked luggage.
Customs Inspection:
During the customs inspection, passengers will be asked about any currency they are carrying. Additionally, certain items, such as fruits, vegetables, plants, and related products, require permission from the Philippine authorities and a quarantine certificate from the country of origin. Failure to provide the necessary documentation may result in the goods being confiscated.
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eTravel forms and other documents
The eTravel form is a government-mandated electronic form that collects your personal and travel information for immigration records. By completing this form, you are providing the government with information about where you are going, what you will be doing at your destination, and when you are coming back. It is the digital replacement of the paper immigration departure card. You must fill out the e-Travel form online as early as 72 hours (3 days) before your departure time. Registration for eTravel will be mandatory for all incoming passengers, including infants, regardless of nationality. Passengers with official/diplomatic passports and 9e visa holders are exempt.
The eTravel system now serves as a traveller declaration for the Philippines and replaces the paper-based arrival/departure card. The Philippine Bureau of Immigration (BI) may penalise and detain you if you stay in the country after the "admit until" date printed on your passport. Depending on the length of your stay, you may also require an approved visa. Check the visa requirements in advance to see what you need according to your travel plans.
If your trip is self-funded, you may be asked to present proof that you can financially support yourself during your trip. Some travellers bring a bank certificate, and you may be asked to open your banking app to show proof of funds. If someone else is funding your trip, you may be required to submit an Affidavit of Support and Guarantee (AOSG) and proof of your relationship with the sponsor.
If you are bringing fruits, vegetables, and plants into the Philippines, regardless of the quantity, you will need permission from the Philippine authorities and a quarantine certificate from the country of origin. If you cannot provide this documentation, your goods may be confiscated. Some items are restricted from being brought into the Philippines due to quarantine rules.
If you are carrying any living animals, plants, fish, or processed goods containing any such items, you must make a declaration in the declaration column. A quarantine declaration is also necessary.
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Frequently asked questions
The immigration counters are located on the ground floor of NAIA Terminal 3.
You will need to present your passport, boarding pass, and departure card. The officer will ask you questions related to your travel, so it is important to have all your important travel documents with you.
It is recommended that you arrive at least 3 hours before your departure time.
