Jazmin Li
Newark, New Jersey's largest city, is divided into five political wards: East, West, South, North, and Central. The city's airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, is located in the South Ward, which is predominantly inhabited by Black residents. The South Ward Community has reviewed plans for the airport's expansion and redevelopment, aiming to spur economic growth, create jobs, and improve the quality of life for local residents.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the airport | Newark Liberty International Airport |
| City | Newark |
| State | New Jersey |
| Country | United States of America |
| Number of wards in the city | 5 (East, West, South, North, and Central) |
| Ward of the airport | South Ward |
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What You'll Learn
Newark, New Jersey's largest city, is divided into five wards
Newark, the largest city in New Jersey, is divided into five wards: East, West, South, North, and Central. Each ward has distinct neighbourhoods, with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. The majority of industrial uses and the airport are concentrated in the East and South wards, while residential neighbourhoods are primarily in the North, Central, and West wards.
The East Ward is densely populated and contributes significantly to the city's commercial and residential tax revenue. It is home to Newark Penn Station and the Red Bull Arena soccer stadium. The Four Corners Historic District, featuring architecturally significant buildings from 1870 to 1930, is also located in this ward. The Central Ward, formerly known as the Old Third Ward, contains much of the city's history, including original squares such as Lincoln Park, Military Park, and Harriet Tubman Square. It is home to the UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, the nation's largest health sciences university, as well as three other universities: New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Rutgers University-Newark, and Essex County College.
The North Ward is surrounded by Branch Brook Park and includes neighbourhoods such as Broadway, Mount Pleasant, Upper Roseville, and the affluent Forest Hill section. The South Ward is predominantly residential and is home to a significant portion of the city's Black residents. The West Ward, while also primarily residential, has a mix of housing types, including detached single-family homes, stately Georgian mansions, and condos.
The wards in Newark are not static and have evolved over time due to political and demographic changes. For example, the Downtown Newark neighbourhood now occupies portions of the East and Central wards, and the North Ward's southern boundary has shifted northward from its original location near Interstate 280.
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The South Ward is home to Newark Airport
Newark, New Jersey's largest city, is divided into five political wards: East, West, South, North, and Central. The South Ward is home to Newark Liberty International Airport, which has seen expansion and redevelopment over the years.
In the 20th century, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey reclaimed 68 acres of marshland to facilitate the airport's expansion and the growth of the port lands. The South Ward is also home to industrial areas, with industrial uses concentrated in the East and South wards, while residential neighborhoods are primarily found in the North, Central, and West Wards.
The South Ward community has been actively involved in discussions and plans for the airport's redevelopment, with stakeholders including residents, property and business owners, and local organizations. They have emphasized the importance of community input, direct connections to the airport, and creating business and job opportunities for local residents.
In 2017, there were plans to extend the PATH train service to the airport, which included adding a stop in the South Ward. However, this proposal was scrapped due to logistical challenges and cost concerns, disappointing those who had hoped for urban revitalization in the area. Despite this setback, the South Ward continues to play a crucial role in the city's infrastructure and economy, with the airport serving as a significant transportation hub for the region.
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Newark's Central Ward is the city's heart, with universities and schools
Newark, New Jersey's largest city, is divided into five political wards: East, West, South, North, and Central. Newark Airport and seaport lands are concentrated in the East and South wards, while residential neighbourhoods exist primarily in the North, Central, and West wards.
Newark's Central Ward, formerly known as the old Third Ward, is the city's heart, with a rich history and important landmarks. The ward includes 26 public schools, two police precincts, four firehouses, and a branch library. The Central Ward is also home to the nation's largest health sciences university, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, as well as three other universities: New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Rutgers University–Newark, and Essex County College.
The Central Ward has undergone gentrification due to the increased academic footprint in the University Heights neighbourhood, with landmark buildings being renovated. The ward offers a diverse range of educational opportunities, with various clubs and programs available to students, such as the Jazz House Kids Program, Liberty Science Center, and the National Honors Society.
The Central Ward also includes the original squares of Lincoln Park, Military Park, and Harriet Tubman Square. The ward's neighbourhoods have evolved over time, with Germans and other white Catholic and Protestant groups inhabiting the area in the 19th century, followed by Jews and later African Americans. Today, the Central Ward is one of the most diverse areas of Newark, with a significant Black population.
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The North Ward is surrounded by Branch Brook Park
Newark, New Jersey's largest city, is divided into five political wards: North, South, East, West, and Central. The North Ward is surrounded by Branch Brook Park, and its neighbourhoods include Broadway, Mount Pleasant, Upper Roseville, and the affluent Forest Hill section.
The North Ward is one of the residential neighbourhoods in Newark, along with the Central and West Wards. In contrast, the East and South Wards are where industrial uses, the airport, and seaport lands are concentrated. Newark Liberty International Airport, in particular, is located in the South Ward.
The South Ward has been the focus of redevelopment plans for the airport, with stakeholders aiming to spur economic growth, create jobs, and improve the quality of life for local residents. However, there have been disagreements among lawmakers regarding the inclusion of a direct connection between the South Ward and the airport.
Newark's Central Ward, formerly known as the Old Third Ward, contains much of the city's history, including original squares such as Lincoln Park, Military Park, and Harriet Tubman Square. The ward has seen gentrification due to the increased academic footprint in the University Heights neighbourhood, with landmark buildings being renovated.
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Newark Airport's redevelopment plans are reviewed by the South Ward community
Newark Liberty International Airport is located in New Jersey's Gateway Region, which is said to be named after Newark's nickname, the "Gateway City". The airport and seaport lands are concentrated in the East and South wards, while residential neighbourhoods are primarily found in the North, Central, and West Wards.
The South Ward, where the airport is located, is one of the most diverse areas of Newark, with the majority of Black residents in the city living there. The ward system in Newark is designed to ensure wards are compact and contiguous, with a balanced population size. The South Ward is bordered by the Passaic River and Newark Bay to the east and dense urban areas to the south and southwest.
The Newark Airport redevelopment plans have been shaped by extensive outreach to airport tenants, operational partners, and the public. The $2.7 billion Terminal A, completed in 2023, is a key part of the project, offering a glimpse into the future of the airport with modern terminals, streamlined roadways, and more efficient runways. The Port Authority aims to transform the airport into a modern hub that can accommodate increasing passenger numbers while supporting the regional economy and the diverse communities it serves.
The South Ward community has a vested interest in the airport's redevelopment plans, as it directly impacts their local economy and quality of life. The plans include a new, modern train system to replace the outdated AirTrain Newark, improving access to the airport for commuters and employees. The EWR Station Access project will also enhance public transit access to the airport and New York City for underserved communities in Newark and Elizabeth. This will reduce travel time to less than 10 minutes, making it easier for South Ward residents to commute locally and access the airport.
The redevelopment plans also include a comprehensive reimagining of the airport's infrastructure, with a more intuitive roadway network and a redesigned taxiway system to accommodate more aircraft and reduce delays. These improvements will not only benefit travellers but also consider the needs of the South Ward community by potentially generating job opportunities and boosting economic activity in the region.
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Frequently asked questions
Newark Airport is located in the South Ward of Newark, New Jersey.
Newark is divided into five political wards: East, West, South, North, and Central.
The South Ward is home to the majority of Black residents in Newark, along with the Central and West Wards.
