Lois Larson
When travelling to Jeddah, it is recommended to wear Ihram clothing before landing at the airport. This is because the plane will fly over the Miqat, a station for pilgrims to prepare before embarking on Ihram. While some scholars advise wearing Ihram before boarding the plane, others suggest that wearing Ihram at the airport is permissible. However, it is important to note that wearing Ihram is not a requirement, and the intention to enter the ritual is what matters most. Performing wudu for the 2 rakat may be challenging at the airport, so it is suggested to wear Ihram at home and relax during the flight.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Clothing | It is permissible to wear Ihram clothing at Jeddah Airport, although some travellers prefer to wear it at home or at a Miqat |
| Prayer | It is Sunnah to enter the state of Ihram after a prayer, but there is no special Salatul Ihram |
| Washing | It is Sunnah to perform Ghusl before wearing Ihram, but this can be forgone |
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What You'll Learn
It is permissible to wear Ihram clothing before arriving at Jeddah Airport
The topic of what to wear when travelling to Jeddah Airport is a complex one, with many cultural and religious factors to consider. The standard view among scholars is that air travellers should wear Ihram clothing before arriving at Jeddah Airport as they will fly over the Miqat (a station for pilgrims to prepare) before landing. This is a relatively simple option for those travelling from Middle Eastern countries, as most airports in the region have facilities to prepare for Ihram. However, for those travelling from Europe or North America, this may be more difficult, and some scholars have offered an alternative ruling.
According to eminent scholars, Jeddah can be considered a Miqat for air travellers, as flying does not involve physically passing through the Miqat. This interpretation is based on the Prophet's example, which indicated that Miqat is a place for pilgrims to halt, rest, and prepare before embarking on Ihram. Therefore, those who find it challenging to wear Ihram before arrival may follow this ruling and don the clothing in Jeddah.
Additionally, due to modern transportation methods like planes and ships, scholars have issued a fatwa permitting individuals to wear Ihram on these vessels when near or before reaching a Miqat. This ruling aims to ease the process for those performing Umrah or Hajj, eliminating the need to return to a Miqat and prolong their journey. However, wearing Ihram on a plane may be challenging due to the ritual washing (Ghusl) involved. As such, individuals may choose to perform Ghusl at home and wear Ihram on the plane or forgo it as it is considered a sunnah.
Ultimately, while wearing Ihram before arriving at Jeddah Airport is permissible, individuals may encounter difficulties. Those facing such challenges can opt to follow the alternative ruling of eminent scholars, who consider Jeddah a Miqat for air travellers, allowing them to wear Ihram after arrival.
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You can wear Ihram clothing on the plane to Jeddah
It is permissible to wear Ihram clothing on the plane to Jeddah. According to scholars, it is generally advised to wear Ihram before landing in Jeddah, as planes will fly over the Miqat—a station for pilgrims to prepare—before landing. However, if wearing Ihram clothing before boarding the plane or on the plane is difficult, you may follow the ruling of some scholars who consider Jeddah a Miqat for air travellers. In this case, you can wear Ihram clothing in Jeddah or at a Miqat near Jeddah, such as Al Juhfah Miqat, which is about an hour and 20 minutes away.
Wearing Ihram on a plane may be challenging due to the ritual washing (Ghusl) required beforehand. However, you can choose to perform Ghusl at home and wear Ihram on the plane or forgo it, as it is a Sunnah tradition. Additionally, you may experience challenges with luggage and weight limits, as you need to carry Ihram clothing in your carry-on bag.
If you forget to wear Ihram clothing before landing in Jeddah, you can still perform Ihram on the way to your destination. However, you may need to perform Damm, a sacrifice, as you will have missed your designated Miqat.
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It is not necessary to wear Ihram clothing at the airport or on the plane
Ihram is typically worn upon arrival at any of the Miqats. However, due to air travel, some scholars advise assuming Ihram before landing in Jeddah, as flights will fly over the Miqat before landing. This is relatively simple if travelling from Middle Eastern countries, as most airports have facilities to prepare for Ihram. However, travellers from Europe or North America may face challenges, and some scholars consider Jeddah as a Miqat for these air travellers.
If wearing Ihram before boarding a plane or on the plane is difficult, it is permissible to do so in Jeddah. This is because a plane does not touch the ground when flying over the Miqat, and the Prophet intended for the Miqat to be a station for pilgrims to halt, recuperate and prepare for Ihram.
While some people choose to wear Ihram on the plane, it can be uncomfortable and challenging due to the washing ritual of Ghusl. It is permissible to do Ghusl at home and wear Ihram on the plane, or you may forgo it as it is a Sunnah.
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It is better to wear Ihram clothing at Miqat
While there are differing opinions on the matter, it is generally considered better to wear Ihram clothing at Miqat. Miqat refers to the place where Hajj and Umrah pilgrims enter the state of Ihram, which is a ritual that involves wearing specific clothing.
The standard view among scholars is that air travellers should assume Ihram before landing in Jeddah, as they will fly over the Miqat before landing. However, this may pose difficulties for those travelling from Europe, North America, or other places where it is hard to prepare for Ihram before boarding the plane. In such cases, some scholars consider Jeddah as a Miqat for air travellers, as the Prophet (PBUH) intended Miqat to be a place for pilgrims to halt, recuperate, and prepare for Ihram.
If a person intends to perform Hajj or Umrah, they should not pass through a Miqat without wearing Ihram. If they do so, they must return to the Miqat and enter Ihram from there. However, due to modern transportation methods such as planes and ships, it can be challenging to return to the Miqat. Therefore, scholars have given a fatwa that it is permissible to don Ihram clothing on a plane or ship when near a Miqat or even before reaching it, whether at home or the airport. This ruling is intended to ease the way of Umrah or Hajj and prevent prolonging the journey.
It is worth noting that the validity of Ihram is not solely dependent on wearing the clothing. Sheikh Al-Uthaymeen stated that Ihram is the intention to enter into the ritual, and this intention is what results in entry into Ihram. Thus, a person in Ihram must avoid forbidden things, such as wearing normal clothing if possible. Additionally, if a pilgrim is ill and cannot change into Ihram clothing at Miqat, they can make the intention of Ihram and say "Labbayk". If their health improves later, they should return to the Miqat and wear the clothing if possible; otherwise, they can change into the Ihram clothing at their current location.
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It is more comfortable to wear Ihram clothing at home
While there are differing opinions on whether to wear Ihram clothing at Jeddah Airport, it is more comfortable to wear Ihram clothing at home. This is because the act of wearing Ihram clothing is a sacred ritual, and one should be in a state of physical purity and take care of their personal hygiene at home, as instructed by the Prophet. Before wearing the Ihram attire, it is highly recommended that you perform ghusl (a full-body cleanse), trim any hair on the body/face that requires it, and trim your nails.
Wearing Ihram clothing at home allows for a more comfortable and dignified experience, as you have the privacy and space to properly prepare yourself mentally and physically for the pilgrimage. It can be challenging to find a quiet and private space at the airport or on the plane to change into Ihram clothing and perform the necessary rituals beforehand. Additionally, by wearing Ihram clothing at home, you can ensure that you are in a state of purity and have completed all the necessary preparations before travelling.
For men, the Ihram attire consists of two simple white pieces of cloth known as the izar, which wraps around the waist and covers the lower body, and the rida, which is draped over the shoulders and covers the upper body. Men may also choose to uncover their right shoulder during Tawaf. Women, on the other hand, have more flexibility and are not required to conform to a specific dress code. They can wear their usual modest Islamic attire, including a head covering of any colour.
It is important to note that the act of wearing Ihram clothing is more than just donning the physical garments. Ihram refers to the sacred state a pilgrim must enter before carrying out the rites of Hajj and Umrah. It signifies a spiritual relationship with God and a renunciation of the vanities of the world. Therefore, it is essential to approach the ritual with reverence and intention, which may be better achieved in the comfort and privacy of one's home.
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Frequently asked questions
Scholars believe that air travellers should wear Ihram before landing in Jeddah as they will fly over the Miqat before landing.
If you are travelling from Europe or North America, you may follow the ruling of some scholars who consider Jeddah as a Miqat for air travellers.
Yes, you can wear Ihram at the airport before departing or after reaching Jeddah Airport.
It is better to wear Ihram at Miqat, where you can do the intentions of Ihram as well as of Umrah.
It can be troublesome to change into Ihram on the plane due to the limited space and facilities. It is recommended to wear Ihram before boarding the plane or at home to avoid any rushing or panic.
