Lois Larson
Ninoy Aquino International Airport, also known as Manila International Airport, is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. Located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 kilometres south of Manila, it is the main gateway for travellers to the Philippines. Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the capital of the Philippines and one of the most densely populated cities in the world.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) |
| Other names | Manila International Airport (MIA), Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila Airport |
| IATA code | MNL |
| ICAO code | RPLL |
| Location | Between Pasay and Parañaque cities in Metro Manila |
| Distance from Manila | 7 km (3.4-4.3 miles) south of Manila |
| Terminals | 4 |
| Airlines | Cebu Pacific, Cebgo, Philippine Airlines, PAL Express, AirSWIFT, Philippines AirAsia |
| Served area | Metro Manila, the Philippines |
| Operator | New NAIA Infrastructure Corporation (NNIC), Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) |
| Served airlines | Over 30 |
| Passenger capacity | 32 million per year |
| Aircraft movements | Over 550 per day |
| Passengers in 2024 | 50.1 million |
| Transport to Manila | Bus, taxi, rail, shuttle, car rental |
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What You'll Learn
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is 7km south of Manila
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport, also known as Manila International Airport, is located 7km south of Manila. It is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. The airport is named after former Philippine senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., who was assassinated at the airport in 1983. It is located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, and it is the main gateway for travellers to the Philippines. Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the capital of the Philippines and is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. It is the political, cultural, and historical heart of the country.
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is the Philippines' busiest airport and a major hub, serving as a base for several airlines, including AirSWIFT, Cebu Pacific, and Philippine Airlines. The airport has four terminals, with Terminal 1 serving Philippine Airlines exclusively, Terminal 2 handling domestic flights, and Terminal 3 dedicated to international flights. Terminal 4 hosts flights from local and regional carriers. NAIA is currently operating beyond its designed capacity of 35 million passengers, resulting in congested terminals and delayed flights.
To address these issues, proposals have been made for new airports in the Greater Manila Area, including the New Manila International Airport in Bulakan, Bulacan, and the upgrade of Sangley Point Airport in Cavite City into an international airport. The airport in Bulacan is planned as part of a larger "aerotropolis" project, with connections to the North Luzon Expressway and MRT Line 7. The ARRC proposal for an airport and seaport facility on reclaimed land in Manila Bay is also under consideration, with an estimated cost of US$50 billion.
Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA), an agency of the Department of Transportation, manages NAIA. The airport offers various transportation options to and from Manila, including buses, taxis, rail, and shuttle services. Manila features 16 administrative districts and is part of Metro Manila, which includes neighbouring cities like Makati and Quezon City.
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NAIA is the Philippines' busiest airport
Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), also known as Manila International Airport (MIA) or NAIA, is located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque in Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) south of Manila and is the country's busiest airport. It is the main international gateway to the Philippines and its 7,641 islands. It is also the largest airport in the Philippines.
NAIA has four terminals and two runways, handling over 550 aircraft movements daily. In 2024, it served a record 50.1 million passengers, 47% more than the previous year, making it the 17th busiest airport in Asia and 38th in the world. The airport is currently operating beyond its capacity of 35 million passengers, causing flight delays and congestion. This has led to its ranking as one of the world's worst airports.
To address these issues, the airport's operation and rehabilitation have been overseen by a private consortium since September 14, 2024. Two construction projects are also underway to reduce congestion: the New Manila International Airport in Bulacan, Bulacan, and the upgrade of Sangley Point Airport in Cavite City into an international airport.
NAIA is named after former senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., who was assassinated at the airport on August 21, 1983. It is managed by the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA), an agency of the Department of Transportation (DOTr). The airport serves as a hub for several airlines, including PAL Express, Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, Cebgo, AirSWIFT, and Philippines AirAsia.
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NAIA is served by the Metro Manila P2P bus
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), also known as Manila International Airport (MIA) or Manila Airport, is located in Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is situated between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) south of Manila and southwest of Makati.
NAIA is the main international airport serving Metro Manila and is the Philippines' busiest airport. It is the main gateway for travellers to the Philippines and serves as a hub for several airlines, including PAL Express, Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, Cebgo, AirSWIFT, and Philippines AirAsia.
NAIA is served by the Metro Manila Point-to-Point (P2P) bus, which offers convenient travel between major cities in the Philippines. The P2P bus provides direct connections between NAIA Terminals 1, 2, 3, and 4 and other destinations in Metro Manila and beyond. For example, there is a P2P bus route from NAIA Terminal 1 to NAIA Terminal 3 with six stops in between, taking approximately 9 minutes.
Genesis Transport operates P2P bus services between NAIA and Clark Airport, with routes originating and terminating at NAIA Terminal 3 and TRINOMA Bus Terminal. These buses offer a faster and more comfortable journey with fewer stops, more legroom, and WiFi on board. The total travel time varies depending on traffic, but it usually takes around 2.5 hours.
In addition to the P2P bus, there are other transportation options available at NAIA, including local and city buses, taxis, the Light Rail Transit System (LRT), shuttle services, and car rentals.
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NAIA is named after a senator assassinated at the airport
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), also known as Manila International Airport (MIA), is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. It is located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) south of Manila and southwest of Makati.
NAIA is named after former Philippine senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., who was assassinated at the airport on 21 August 1983. The airport was officially renamed in his honour in 1987, four years after his death.
Senator Aquino was a prominent opposition figure in the Philippines. In 1983, he returned to the country from exile in the United States, despite warnings of a plot against his life. He was shot dead after disembarking from his flight at Manila airport. The assassination was dramatised in the 1988 film "A Dangerous Life", and is also mentioned in several other films and a docudrama series.
NAIA is the busiest airport in the Philippines and serves as the primary gateway to the country and its 7,641 islands. The airport features four terminals and two runways, with flights to 91 cities in 29 countries as of May 2025. However, the airport has been criticised for congestion and delays due to operating beyond its designed capacity of 35 million passengers annually. As a result, there are ongoing construction projects to reduce congestion, including the development of a new airport in Bulacan, Bulacan, and the upgrade of Sangley Point Airport in Cavite City into an international airport.
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Manila is the capital of the Philippines
Manila is served by Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), also known as Manila International Airport (MIA). NAIA is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. It is located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) south of Manila proper and southwest of Makati. NAIA is the Philippines' busiest airport and major hub, serving as the main gateway for travelers to the Philippines. It is one of two international airports serving the Metro Manila Area, the other being Clark International Airport in Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga.
NAIA has four passenger terminals and is a hub for several airlines, including Cebu Pacific, Cebgo, Philippine Airlines, PAL Express, and AirSWIFT. The airport is currently operating beyond its designed capacity of 35 million passengers, leading to congestion and flight delays. To address this issue, there are proposals for the establishment of a new airport to serve the Greater Manila Area, with plans for expansion to multiple runways and increased passenger capacity.
Manila is a major economic hub with a bustling port and is among Southeast Asia's fastest-growing urban centers. The city's rich history and cultural landmarks, including Intramuros, Manila Cathedral, San Agustin Church (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Rizal Park, Manila Ocean Park, and the National Museum Complex, make it an essential destination for visitors exploring the Philippines.
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Frequently asked questions
Manila Airport, also known as Ninoy Aquino International Airport, is located in Metro Manila, Philippines.
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is the Philippines' busiest airport.
Manila Airport is located about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) south of Manila.
You can get to the city from Manila Airport by bus, taxi, rail, shuttle, or car rental.
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