
The yellow card in an airport refers to two different things. The first is the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), which is an official vaccination report created by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is a travel document and a type of medical passport that is recognized internationally and may be required for entry to certain countries. The ICVP is often referred to as the yellow card due to the yellow color of the document. The second reference to a yellow card in an airport is in regard to a warning system for unruly passengers. Some airlines have adopted a penalty system similar to that of soccer, in which a yellow card serves as a warning before further disciplinary action is taken.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) |
| Other Names | Yellow Card, Carte Jaune |
| Issuing Authority | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Purpose | To provide proof of vaccination for diseases under the International Health Regulations (IHR) |
| Diseases Covered | Yellow Fever, Cholera, Typhus Fever, Smallpox, etc. |
| Validity | Begins 10 days after vaccination and lasts for a person's lifetime |
| Stamp | Requires the Uniform Stamp of the vaccinating center |
| Signature | Requires the signature and professional status of the stamp-owning clinician |
| Digital Format | Some countries, like Nigeria and Ecuador, have introduced digital certificates |
| Airline Warning | Some airlines use yellow cards as a warning for passenger misconduct, similar to soccer |
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What You'll Learn
- The yellow card is an official vaccination report created by the World Health Organization (WHO)
- It is also known as the Carte Jaune, derived from the yellow colour of the document
- The yellow card is a health passport that is mandatory for all Nigerians
- It is a warning system for passengers acting up or being difficult, first introduced by British Airways in 1998
- It is also known as the Yellow Fever Card, as it is proof of vaccination against yellow fever

The yellow card is an official vaccination report created by the World Health Organization (WHO)
The International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), also known as the Yellow Card, is an official vaccination report created by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is a travel document and a kind of medical passport that is recognised internationally. The ICVP is used to document proof of vaccination for diseases included under the International Health Regulations (IHR). While the ICVP covers a wide range of vaccinations and booster shots, it is most commonly associated with the yellow fever vaccine. This is because yellow fever is a commonly required vaccination for travel to certain countries, and the ICVP is the official document used to provide proof of vaccination against the disease.
The Yellow Card or ICVP is a vital document for travellers, as it may be required for entry to certain countries. Some countries mandate that all arriving travellers show proof of yellow fever vaccination before entering the country. Other countries require proof of vaccination from travellers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever virus exposure, even for a brief layover. In Nigeria, for example, it is mandatory for all Nigerians to carry the Yellow Card, and it is required by law to protect the general populace. The Nigerian government has also launched a new e-Yellow Card for international travellers, which is a digital certificate that can be used to verify a traveller's yellow fever vaccination status.
The Yellow Card is valid beginning 10 days after the date of primary vaccination and remains valid for the remainder of the individual's lifetime. It must be validated with the Uniform Stamp of the centre where the vaccine was administered. In the event that a traveller loses their ICVP, it is damaged, or they have a name change, they may request a new one. To locate vaccination records, patients should first contact the original vaccine provider. If the provider is unavailable, the patient can then contact the state health department in the state where the vaccine was administered to inquire about individual vaccine records.
The ICVP is not to be confused with an immunity passport. The primary difference is that vaccination certificates such as the ICVP incentivise individuals to obtain vaccination against a disease, while immunity passports incentivise individuals to get infected with and recover from a disease. Various schemes for health passports or vaccination certificates have been proposed for people who have been vaccinated against COVID-19.
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It is also known as the Carte Jaune, derived from the yellow colour of the document
The "yellow card" is a nickname for the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP). It is also known as the Carte Jaune, derived from the yellow colour of the document. The ICVP is an official vaccination report created by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is a type of medical passport that is recognised internationally and may be required for entry to certain countries where there are increased health risks for travellers.
The ICVP is not an immunity passport; vaccination certificates such as the ICVP incentivise individuals to get vaccinated against a disease, while immunity passports incentivise individuals to get infected with and recover from a disease. The ICVP is the official, internationally recognised document that travellers use to document proof of vaccination for diseases included under the International Health Regulations (IHR). Currently, vaccination against yellow fever must be documented using the ICVP.
The yellow colour of the ICVP is derived from its original name, the "Certificate of Vaccination or Revaccination against Yellow Fever", which was issued exclusively for yellow fever vaccination as an annex to the IHR in 1969. In 2007, a new model was introduced to accommodate the increasingly long list of diseases for which proof of vaccination may be required. However, for most travellers and airport health authorities, only the yellow fever stamp and date matter.
Yellow fever is a severe viral disease spread by infected mosquitoes that can cause high fever, nausea, muscle pain, and even death in severe cases. The yellow fever vaccine is safe and effective, providing lifelong protection against the disease. The ICVP for yellow fever is valid beginning 10 days after the date of primary vaccination and remains valid for the remainder of the individual's lifetime.
In addition to its use in documenting yellow fever vaccination, the ICVP can also cover a wide range of other vaccinations and booster shots. The ICVP must be validated with the uniform stamp of the centre where the vaccine was given, and it should include the manufacturer and batch number of the vaccine. Travellers who do not provide a valid ICVP documenting yellow fever vaccination may be denied entry, quarantined, or asked to get revaccinated at the point of entry to a country.
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The yellow card is a health passport that is mandatory for all Nigerians
The yellow card, officially known as the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), is a health passport that is mandatory for all Nigerians. It serves as proof of vaccination against yellow fever, a potentially fatal disease spread by infected mosquitoes. Yellow fever is prevalent in Nigeria and other tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America.
The ICVP, often referred to as the "yellow card" due to its yellow colour, is an internationally recognised travel document. It is issued to individuals who have received the yellow fever vaccine, which is valid for life. The certificate becomes valid 10 days after the date of vaccination and remains valid for the remainder of the individual's life.
In addition to Nigeria, other countries may require arriving travellers to present the yellow card as proof of yellow fever vaccination before granting entry. Some countries mandate this requirement for all incoming travellers, while others enforce it for travellers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever exposure, even during brief layovers.
The yellow card is of utmost importance for Nigerians intending to travel internationally. Without it, individuals may be denied entry into foreign countries, quarantined, or required to undergo revaccination upon arrival. Therefore, it is mandatory for all Nigerians to obtain the yellow card to ensure smooth international travel and comply with health regulations.
To obtain the yellow card in Nigeria, individuals can visit any international border or Port Health office. The Nigerian government has also introduced an electronic version, the "e-Yellow Card," which is a digital certificate that can be scanned to verify its validity. This initiative was implemented to combat the widespread use of fraudulent cards. The yellow card is not just a travel requirement but a vital health passport that could mean the difference between life and death when travelling across borders.
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It is a warning system for passengers acting up or being difficult, first introduced by British Airways in 1998
In 1998, British Airways introduced a penalty system, modelled on the warnings issued in soccer, in which flight attendants could issue a 'yellow card' to passengers acting up or being difficult. This system was initially used for passengers who were being difficult towards staff members, but in 2002, it was expanded to include any passenger with 'ground rage'.
A yellow card is a warning to a passenger that their behaviour is unacceptable and that they must stop. It is a final warning, and if the behaviour continues, the authorities will be called. This can result in the passenger being removed from the flight and, if the incident occurs at the airport, being refused boarding.
To avoid receiving a yellow card, passengers should be respectful and attentive to the crew's instructions, avoid making scenes, and refrain from any unwelcome physical contact or threatening or insulting comments. Passengers should also be mindful of the items they bring on board, as certain prohibited items, such as batteries, magnets, and hairspray, can result in a serious reprimand.
While the yellow card system is not as formal as being placed on a no-fly list, it serves as a reminder that airlines can reject passengers if they feel that their behaviour jeopardises flight safety or order. Just like in soccer, receiving two yellow cards can result in a red card, which leads to being sent off the field and banned from future games.
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It is also known as the Yellow Fever Card, as it is proof of vaccination against yellow fever
The "yellow card" is also known as the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), or Carte Jaune in French. It is an official, internationally recognised document that serves as proof of vaccination for diseases under the International Health Regulations (IHR). While the ICVP covers a wide range of vaccinations and booster shots, its association with the colour yellow stems from its original purpose as a "Certificate of Vaccination or Revaccination against Yellow Fever".
Yellow fever is a severe viral disease spread by infected mosquitoes, with symptoms including high fever, nausea, muscle pain, and even death in severe cases. The yellow fever vaccine is considered the most effective preventive measure against the disease, and a single dose is sufficient to confer lifelong immunity. The yellow card, or ICVP, is a medical passport that documents proof of vaccination against yellow fever and is required for travel to certain countries.
The ICVP is issued by yellow fever vaccination clinics and must be validated with the Uniform Stamp of the centre where the vaccine was administered. It is valid beginning 10 days after the date of primary vaccination and remains valid for the remainder of the individual's lifetime. In the event that a traveller cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons, their physician can provide documentation indicating their condition, although they may be subject to additional requirements such as isolation or quarantine.
The yellow card is especially important for travellers to and from Nigeria, where it is mandatory for all Nigerians to carry the card due to the prevalence of the disease in the country. Travellers arriving in Nigeria who have not been vaccinated against yellow fever may receive the vaccine and the e-Yellow Card upon arrival. The Nigerian government launched the e-Yellow Card, a digital certificate with a QR code that can be scanned to verify its validity, to combat the widespread use of fraudulently made cards.
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Frequently asked questions
A yellow card is a warning issued by flight attendants to passengers who act up or misbehave. It is similar to the yellow card warning system in soccer.
If you get a yellow card while at the airport, you may be refused boarding. If you get two yellow cards on a plane, you may be sent off the flight, similar to a red card in soccer.
Any form of aggression, conflict, or unwelcome physical contact with fellow passengers or airline staff can get you a yellow card. You should also be respectful and attentive to everything the crew says.
A yellow card is a warning, while a red card means you are removed from the flight.
The yellow card, or the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), is an official, internationally recognised document that travellers use to provide proof of vaccination against certain diseases, including yellow fever.


















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