
Frankfurt Airport, located in Frankfurt, Germany, is the country's main international airport by passenger numbers. It is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, and is surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest. The airport is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa. It covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. Frankfurt Airport is not only one of the busiest airports in Europe but also the world's 13th busiest airport by total number of passengers in 2016.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Frankfurt, Germany |
| IATA | FRA |
| ICAO | EDDF |
| Official Name | Frankfurt Main Airport |
| Operator | Fraport |
| Airlines | Lufthansa, Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine, Lufthansa Cargo, Condor, AeroLogic, Austrian Airlines, ANA |
| Area | 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) |
| Number of Terminals | 2 |
| Terminal 1 Gates | A, B, C, Z |
| Terminal 2 Gates | D, E |
| Number of Runways | 4 |
| Destinations | 330 |
| Continents Served | 5 |
| Number of Passengers (2016) | 60.786 million |
| Number of Passengers (2017) | 64.5 million |
| Number of Passengers (2018) | 70 million |
| Freight Throughput (2015) | 2.076 million metric tonnes |
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What You'll Learn

Frankfurt Airport is Germany's busiest airport
Frankfurt Airport is also a major international hub, serving 330 destinations across five continents as of 2022, making it the airport with the most direct routes globally. The airport is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa and its subsidiaries, as well as Condor and AeroLogic. In 2005, a large Airbus A380 maintenance facility was constructed to accommodate Lufthansa's A380 fleet, and both terminals were renovated to handle the A380 aircraft.
The airport's history dates back to 1924 when it was founded under the name Südwestdeutsche Luftverkehrs AG, initially operating at the Rebstock site. In 1936, the core of what is now Frankfurt Airport began operations as Rhein-Main Airport, adjacent to the Frankfurt Kreuz autobahn intersection. The airport celebrated its 80th anniversary in July 2016.
Frankfurt Airport's central location and efficient transport connections make it a crucial transport node for the region. The airport is easily accessible via the A3 and A5 motorways, two of Europe's most heavily used motorways, and it is less than two hours by ground to Cologne, the Ruhr Area, and Stuttgart. Additionally, the Frankfurt Airport station, opened in 1972, provides convenient rail access for passengers and contributes to the airport's reputation as a fast transfer airport.
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It is located 12km from Frankfurt's city centre
Frankfurt Airport, officially Frankfurt Main Airport, is located 12km (7.5 miles) southwest of Frankfurt's city centre. It is Germany's main international airport by passenger numbers, and the fifth-largest city in Germany. The airport grounds form a city district of Frankfurt named Frankfurt-Flughafen, which is surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest. The southern portion of the airport extends partially into the towns of Rüsselsheim am Main and Mörfelden-Walldorf, and a western portion lies within Kelsterbach. Frankfurt Airport is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, which has a central location in the densely populated megalopolis of west-central Europe.
Frankfurt Airport is one of the world's most important air transportation hubs and serves as the main European hub for the Star Alliance airlines. It is the busiest airport in Germany and the sixth busiest in Europe by passenger traffic. In 2018, the airport handled nearly 70 million passengers and is the busiest airport in Europe by cargo traffic. As of 2022, Frankfurt Airport serves 330 destinations across five continents, making it the airport with the most direct routes globally.
Frankfurt Airport has two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. The airport also has excellent rail and motorway connections, serving as a major transport node for the greater region. The airport railway station, Frankfurt Airport Station, was the first in the Federal Republic of Germany. It is easily accessible from the city centre, located near the Autobahn interchange Frankfurter Kreuz, where two of Europe's most heavily used motorways, A3 and A5, meet.
Frankfurt Airport offers a range of facilities for travellers, including immigration booths, customs, currency exchange booths, information counters, and baggage claim areas. The airport also features a variety of dining, shopping, and lounge options, such as the Lufthansa Business Lounge and the Lufthansa Senator Lounge. Additionally, the airport provides a free shuttle service called "SkyLine," connecting Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, and a people mover called "The Squaire Metro," connecting The Squaire office building to the parking structure.
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The airport has two terminals
Frankfurt Airport, located in Frankfurt, Germany, is the country's biggest airport by passenger numbers. It is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year.
The two terminals are only a few minutes away from each other by shuttle bus or Skyline. Terminal 1 is home to gates A to C and Z, as well as a passageway to the long-distance and regional railway stations and the bus station. Terminal 2 consists of gates D and E. The Skyline shuttle service connects the two terminals, with stops at A/Z, B, and C located on level 4 of Terminal 1, and stop D/E on level 4 of Terminal 2.
Terminal 1, previously known as Central Terminal, opened on 14 March 1972, along with the airport's first railway station. It is divided into three concourses (A, B, and C) with 56 gates and an electric baggage handling system. Terminal 1 is used by Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, and ANA group flights.
Terminal 2 is adjacent to Terminal 1 and is connected to the Sheraton Frankfurt Airport Hotel & Conference Center, the Frankfurt Airport Center, and parking lots. Both terminals underwent major renovations between 2005 and 2007 to accommodate the Airbus A380, including the installation of a third boarding bridge at several gates.
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It is served by the SkyLine shuttle service
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport, located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers annually. It is one of the world's most important air transportation hubs and is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region.
Frankfurt Airport is served by the SkyLine shuttle service, which connects Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. The shuttle service operates between the different areas of the two terminals, with Stops A/Z, B, and C located on Level 4 of Terminal 1, and Stop D/E on Level 4 of Terminal 2. The SkyLine provides quick and efficient transportation between the terminals, taking approximately 1 minute to travel from Terminal 1 (A, Z) to Terminal 1 (B, C), and about 2 minutes from Terminal 1 (B, C) to Terminal 2 (D, E).
The SkyLine shuttle service is an integral part of the airport's infrastructure, ensuring smooth and convenient connections for passengers travelling between different areas of the large airport complex. The service enhances the overall efficiency of the airport by facilitating quick transfers and reducing the time required for passengers to navigate between terminals and gates.
In addition to the SkyLine shuttle, Frankfurt Airport also boasts excellent intermodal connections, including strong rail and motorway links. The airport's central location in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region further contributes to its accessibility and prominence as a major transport node for the greater region. The airport is easily accessible from various parts of the region, with efficient ground transportation options available.
The efficient ground transportation network, including the SkyLine shuttle service, contributes to Frankfurt Airport's reputation as a fast transfer airport. This efficiency, along with its extensive facilities and capacity to handle a large volume of passengers and cargo, solidifies Frankfurt Airport's position as one of the world's leading aviation hubs.
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Frankfurt Airport is a major transport hub
Frankfurt Airport is Germany's busiest airport and a major international transport hub. Located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city, the airport covers 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) and includes two passenger terminals, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. It is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, which is itself situated in the densely populated megalopolis of west-central Europe.
Frankfurt Airport is well-connected by road and rail, with strong motorway and rail connections to the greater region. It is located near the Autobahn interchange Frankfurter Kreuz, where two of Europe's most heavily used motorways, the A3 and A5, meet. The airport also has its own railway station, which was the first airport railway station in the Federal Republic of Germany when it opened in 1972. This central location makes the airport easily accessible from nearby metropolitan areas, including Cologne, the Ruhr Area, and Stuttgart, which are all less than two hours away by ground transportation.
Frankfurt Airport is the main hub for Lufthansa, including Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine, and Lufthansa Cargo, as well as Condor and AeroLogic. The airport served 60.786 million passengers in 2016, making it the 13th busiest airport worldwide by total passenger numbers that year. In 2018, the airport handled nearly 70 million passengers and had a freight throughput of 2.076 million metric tons in 2015, making it the busiest airport in Europe by cargo traffic. As of 2022, Frankfurt Airport serves 330 destinations across five continents, offering the most direct routes of any airport in the world.
Frankfurt Airport has a long history as a provider of airport services, dating back to the founding of Fraport AG (formerly known as Südwestdeutsche Luftverkehrs AG) in 1924. The current airport site began operations in 1936 as Rhein-Main Airport, adjacent to the Frankfurt Kreuz autobahn intersection. Today, Fraport is active in airport management on four continents and is recognised as one of the world's most important air transportation hubs. The airport's efficient intermodal connections and fast transfer capabilities further contribute to its reputation as a major transport hub.
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Frequently asked questions
The official name of the main Frankfurt Airport is Frankfurt Main Airport.
Frankfurt Airport is located in Frankfurt, Germany. It is surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest and is about 7.5 miles southwest of central Frankfurt.
Frankfurt Airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities.
Frankfurt Airport is Germany's busiest airport by passenger traffic and the 6th busiest airport in Europe. In 2018, the airport handled nearly 70 million passengers and is also a major transport hub for the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region.
































