Owais Crawford
When planning a trip to Berlin, one of the first questions travelers often ask is, What is the closest airport to Berlin? The primary airport serving the city is Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), located approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) south of the city center. Opened in 2020, BER replaced the former Tegel and Schönefeld airports, becoming the main international gateway to the German capital. Its convenient location and efficient transport links, including trains, buses, and taxis, make it easily accessible for both domestic and international visitors. While there are no other major airports within close proximity, BER’s central role ensures seamless connectivity to and from Berlin.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) |
| IATA Code | BER |
| ICAO Code | EDDB |
| Location | Schönefeld, Brandenburg (approximately 18 km southeast of Berlin city center) |
| Distance to Berlin City Center | ~18 km (11 miles) |
| Travel Time to City Center | ~30 minutes by train or car |
| Terminals | 1 main terminal (T1), 1 low-cost terminal (T2), and a satellite terminal (T5) |
| Runways | 2 runways: 07L/25R (3,600 m) and 07R/25L (4,000 m) |
| Airlines Operating | Over 70 airlines, including Lufthansa, EasyJet, Ryanair, and British Airways |
| Destinations | Over 190 destinations worldwide, including domestic, European, and intercontinental flights |
| Annual Passenger Traffic (2022) | ~19.8 million passengers |
| Public Transport Connections | S-Bahn (S9, S45), Regional Trains (RE7, RB14), and Airport Express (FEX) to Berlin Hauptbahnhof |
| Car Parking | Over 10,000 parking spaces, including short-term, long-term, and valet parking |
| Opening Date | October 31, 2020 (replaced Berlin Tegel Airport, TXL) |
| Website | https://www.ber.de |
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What You'll Learn
- Tegel Airport (TXL): Closest airport to Berlin city center, now closed for commercial flights
- Brandenburg Airport (BER): Primary international airport serving Berlin, located in Schönefeld
- Distance to BER: Approximately 18 kilometers from Berlin's city center, accessible by train
- Transport Options: Trains, buses, taxis, and car rentals connect BER to Berlin
- Alternative Airports: Leipzig/Halle Airport (LEJ) and Dresden Airport (DRS) are farther options
Tegel Airport (TXL): Closest airport to Berlin city center, now closed for commercial flights
Tegel Airport (TXL), officially known as Berlin Tegel "Otto Lilienthal" Airport, was once the primary international airport serving Berlin, Germany, and held the distinction of being the closest airport to the city center. Located in the Tegel district, just 8 kilometers (5 miles) northwest of central Berlin, it offered unparalleled convenience for travelers visiting the German capital. Its proximity to the city made it a preferred choice for both business and leisure travelers, as it significantly reduced travel time to and from major attractions, hotels, and business districts. However, despite its strategic location and popularity, Tegel Airport ceased all commercial operations on November 8, 2020, marking the end of an era in Berlin’s aviation history.
The closure of Tegel Airport was part of a broader plan to consolidate Berlin’s air traffic at the newly expanded Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), which is located further from the city center. While BER is now the primary airport for Berlin, Tegel’s closure left a void for travelers seeking the convenience of a centrally located airport. Tegel’s unique hexagonal terminal design, which allowed passengers to walk no more than 30 meters from the curb to their gate, was celebrated for its efficiency and user-friendly layout. This design, combined with its proximity to the city, made Tegel a beloved airport among locals and frequent flyers.
For those now wondering about the closest airport to Berlin, the answer is Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), which is approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) southeast of the city center. While BER is further away than Tegel, it is well-connected to the city via public transportation, including trains, buses, and taxis. The Airport Express train, for instance, provides a direct link to central Berlin in about 30 minutes. Despite its distance, BER has been designed to handle increased passenger traffic and offers modern facilities, making it a viable alternative to the now-closed Tegel Airport.
Tegel Airport’s legacy continues to be remembered fondly by Berliners and frequent visitors alike. Its closure was met with mixed emotions, as many appreciated its convenience and unique design. Today, the former airport site is being redeveloped for other purposes, including housing and urban projects, as Berlin continues to evolve. For travelers planning a trip to Berlin, it is essential to note that Tegel is no longer operational for commercial flights, and all air traffic has been redirected to Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER).
In summary, while Tegel Airport (TXL) was the closest airport to Berlin city center and a favorite among travelers for its efficiency and location, it is no longer in operation. Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) has taken its place as the primary airport for the city, offering modern facilities and efficient connections to the city center. Travelers should plan their journeys accordingly, keeping in mind the changed airport landscape in Berlin.
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Brandenburg Airport (BER): Primary international airport serving Berlin, located in Schönefeld
Brandenburg Airport (BER), officially known as Berlin Brandenburg Airport Willy Brandt, is the primary international airport serving Berlin and the surrounding region. Located in Schönefeld, just southeast of Berlin, it is the closest and most significant airport for travelers visiting the German capital. The airport’s strategic location ensures easy access to Berlin’s city center, making it the go-to choice for both domestic and international flights. BER replaced the former Tegel and Schönefeld airports, consolidating air traffic into a single, modern hub designed to handle millions of passengers annually.
The airport is well-connected to Berlin via multiple transportation options. Travelers can reach the city center in approximately 30 minutes using the Airport Express train (FEX), which runs directly to Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Central Station). Additionally, the S-Bahn (urban rail) and regional trains provide frequent services to various parts of the city. Buses and taxis are also readily available for those preferring a more direct or flexible journey. This extensive transport network ensures that Brandenburg Airport is not only the closest but also the most convenient airport for Berlin visitors.
Brandenburg Airport features two main terminals, T1 and T2, with a third terminal (T5) used for government and special flights. The terminals are equipped with modern amenities, including a wide range of shops, restaurants, and lounges, catering to the needs of all travelers. The airport’s design emphasizes efficiency, with short walking distances between check-in, security, and gates, ensuring a smooth travel experience. Free Wi-Fi, charging stations, and family facilities further enhance passenger comfort.
For those driving to the airport, BER offers ample parking options, including short-term, long-term, and valet parking. The airport is easily accessible via the A113 and A117 motorways, with clear signage guiding drivers to the terminals. Car rental services from major providers are also available, making it convenient for travelers to explore Berlin and its surroundings by road. The airport’s location in Schönefeld ensures minimal traffic congestion compared to more central areas, adding to its appeal as the closest airport to Berlin.
Brandenburg Airport serves as a major hub for airlines such as Lufthansa, EasyJet, and Ryanair, offering flights to over 200 destinations worldwide. Its role as Berlin’s primary airport has significantly boosted the city’s connectivity, attracting both business and leisure travelers. The airport’s ongoing expansion plans, including the development of additional infrastructure, aim to accommodate the growing demand for air travel to and from Berlin. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend getaway or a business trip, Brandenburg Airport (BER) stands out as the closest and most efficient gateway to the vibrant city of Berlin.
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Distance to BER: Approximately 18 kilometers from Berlin's city center, accessible by train
The closest airport to Berlin is Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), located approximately 18 kilometers from the city center. This distance makes it a convenient option for travelers looking to reach Berlin quickly and efficiently. Whether you're visiting for business or leisure, the proximity of BER to the heart of the city ensures minimal travel time, allowing you to start your journey without unnecessary delays.
One of the key advantages of BER’s location is its accessibility by train, which is both cost-effective and time-efficient. The airport is directly connected to Berlin’s public transportation network via the Airport Express (FEX) and regional trains. From major stations like Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), the journey takes around 30 minutes, making it an ideal choice for those who prefer public transport over taxis or rental cars. The train service operates frequently, ensuring you can easily plan your trip to or from the airport.
For those unfamiliar with Berlin’s layout, the 18-kilometer distance translates to a straightforward route that avoids heavy traffic, especially when using the train. This is particularly beneficial during peak hours or when navigating the city’s bustling streets. The train connection not only saves time but also provides a stress-free travel experience, allowing you to relax and enjoy the journey.
If you’re staying in central Berlin, the proximity of BER means you can maximize your time in the city. Whether you’re heading to iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate or exploring vibrant neighborhoods like Kreuzberg, the airport’s location ensures you’re never too far from your destination. Additionally, the train accessibility eliminates the need for long, expensive taxi rides, making it a budget-friendly option for all travelers.
In summary, BER’s 18-kilometer distance from Berlin’s city center, combined with its seamless train connectivity, positions it as the most convenient airport for visitors. Its strategic location and efficient public transport links make it the go-to choice for anyone traveling to or from Berlin, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience.
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Transport Options: Trains, buses, taxis, and car rentals connect BER to Berlin
The closest airport to Berlin is Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), located approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) southeast of the city center. To travel between BER and Berlin, visitors have several efficient and convenient transport options, including trains, buses, taxis, and car rentals. Each mode of transport caters to different preferences, budgets, and schedules, ensuring seamless connectivity to and from the airport.
Trains are one of the most popular and fastest ways to reach Berlin from BER. The airport’s train station, located directly below Terminal 1, provides direct connections to the city center via the Airport Express (FEX) and regional trains (RE and RB lines). The Airport Express takes approximately 30 minutes to reach Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), while regional trains serve multiple stops, including Ostkreuz, Alexanderplatz, and Zoologischer Garten. Tickets can be purchased at vending machines or through the BVG or Deutsche Bahn apps, with fares starting at around €3.80 for a single journey. Trains operate frequently, with departures every 10 to 20 minutes, making them a reliable choice for travelers.
For those seeking a more budget-friendly option, buses connect BER to various parts of Berlin. The Express Bus X7 runs between the airport and the Rudow U-Bahn station, where passengers can transfer to the U7 subway line to reach central Berlin. The journey takes approximately 40 minutes, depending on traffic. Additionally, the Bus 171 provides connections to the Neukölln area and the U7 line. Bus tickets are affordable, starting at €2.90, and can be purchased from drivers or vending machines. Buses are a great alternative for travelers with luggage, as they offer dedicated storage space.
Taxis are a convenient and direct option for travelers who prefer a private transfer. The taxi stand is located outside Terminal 1, and the journey to central Berlin takes around 25 to 40 minutes, depending on traffic. Fares typically range from €40 to €50, making taxis a more expensive but time-saving choice. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt are also available at BER, offering competitive pricing and the convenience of pre-booking. Taxis are ideal for groups or those traveling with heavy luggage.
For travelers who prefer flexibility and independence, car rentals are available at BER from major providers such as Sixt, Hertz, and Europcar. Rental desks are located in the airport’s car rental center, accessible via a short shuttle ride. Renting a car allows visitors to explore Berlin and its surroundings at their own pace, though it’s important to consider parking fees and traffic in the city center. Driving time to Berlin varies between 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the destination and traffic conditions. Car rentals are best suited for those planning to travel beyond the city or requiring a vehicle for their entire stay.
In summary, BER offers a variety of transport options to suit every traveler’s needs. Whether you choose the speed of trains, the affordability of buses, the convenience of taxis, or the flexibility of car rentals, reaching Berlin from the airport is straightforward and efficient. Each option ensures a smooth transition from BER to the heart of the city, allowing visitors to begin their Berlin adventure without delay.
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Alternative Airports: Leipzig/Halle Airport (LEJ) and Dresden Airport (DRS) are farther options
While Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) is the primary and closest airport to Berlin, travelers might consider alternative airports for various reasons, such as flight availability, cost, or personal preference. Leipzig/Halle Airport (LEJ) and Dresden Airport (DRS) are two farther options that can serve as viable alternatives, though they require additional travel time to reach the city. Both airports are located in the eastern part of Germany and offer connections to Berlin via train, bus, or car.
Leipzig/Halle Airport (LEJ) is approximately 180 kilometers southwest of Berlin, making it a more distant option compared to BER. However, it is a well-connected hub with frequent flights to European destinations and a few intercontinental routes. Travelers can reach Berlin from LEJ by taking a direct train, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. The airport’s train station is directly connected to the terminal, ensuring a seamless transition. Alternatively, driving or taking a bus to Berlin is possible, though it typically takes longer due to traffic conditions. LEJ is particularly useful for travelers who find better flight deals or prefer a less crowded airport experience.
Dresden Airport (DRS) is another alternative, located about 200 kilometers south of Berlin. While it is smaller and serves fewer destinations compared to LEJ, it can be a convenient option for those already in the Dresden area or traveling from southern Germany. The journey from DRS to Berlin takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours by train, with direct connections available. Driving is also an option, but it may take longer due to the distance. Dresden Airport is ideal for travelers seeking a quieter airport experience or those who can combine their trip with a visit to Dresden, a city known for its cultural and historical attractions.
When considering Leipzig/Halle Airport (LEJ) and Dresden Airport (DRS), it’s essential to factor in the additional travel time and costs to reach Berlin. Both airports offer reliable public transportation links, but the journey can be less convenient for those with tight schedules or heavy luggage. However, these alternatives can be advantageous for travelers who prioritize cost savings, flight availability, or prefer exploring other German cities en route to Berlin.
In summary, while Leipzig/Halle Airport (LEJ) and Dresden Airport (DRS) are farther options compared to Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), they provide flexibility for travelers with specific needs or preferences. By planning ahead and considering the additional travel time, these airports can serve as practical alternatives for reaching Berlin, especially when direct flights to BER are unavailable or expensive. Always check flight schedules, transportation options, and travel times to make an informed decision.
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Frequently asked questions
The closest airport to Berlin is Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), located in Schönefeld, just southeast of the city center.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport is approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) from Berlin’s city center, with travel times varying depending on the mode of transportation.
While Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) is the primary airport, Berlin Tegel Airport (TXL) was previously a major airport but closed in 2020. There are no other commercial airports closer to Berlin.
You can reach the city center via train (S-Bahn or Regional Express), bus, or taxi/rideshare. The train journey takes about 30 minutes, while a taxi takes around 25–40 minutes depending on traffic.
Yes, Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) is a major international hub with flights to and from numerous global destinations, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
