Ruth Haines
Singapore Changi Airport is the largest airport in Singapore. It is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia, covering 1300 hectares. The airport is located in the district of Changi, approximately 24 kilometres from Singapore's Downtown Core. Changi Airport is served by four terminals, with a fifth under construction, and two runways, each 4 kilometres long. It serves over 100 airlines flying to 400+ cities in 100+ countries and territories worldwide.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Singapore Changi Airport |
| Airport Code | SIN |
| Location | Changi, East Region of Singapore |
| Owner | Government of Singapore |
| Operator | Changi Airport Group |
| Opened | 1981 |
| Terminals | 5 (including Budget Terminal closed in 2012 and reopened as Terminal 4 in 2017) |
| Runways | 3 |
| Elevation | 22 feet (6.7 m) |
| Website | www.changiairport.com |
| Passenger Traffic (2022) | 50.7 million |
| Area | 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi) |
| Transit Hotel | Yes |
| Amenities | Gardens, swimming pool, movie theatre, shopping, food courts, restaurants, bars, lounges, spas, showers, childcare facilities, medical services, pharmacies, multi-faith prayer rooms, and more. |
| Awards | Skytrax World's Best Airport Award (2006-2020, 2022-2023) |
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What You'll Learn
Singapore Changi Airport is Singapore's largest airport
Changi Airport is known for its unique amenities, including an indoor rock-climbing wall, a swimming pool, extensive shopping options, and even a gym. It is also home to the world's largest indoor waterfall at 40 metres tall, a butterfly garden, an IMAX cinema, and almost 300 retail and catering outlets. The luxurious interiors of the airport terminals have made them a popular choice for important business events and weddings.
In addition to being a significant passenger hub, Changi Airport is also one of the busiest cargo airports globally. In 2019, it handled 2.01 million tonnes of cargo, and in 2021, it accounted for around 2.06 million metric tons of the total 3.67 billion ton-kilometres of cargo moved by air in Singapore. The airport serves as the home base for several airlines, including BOC Aviation, Jetstar Asia, Singapore Airlines, and its cargo division and low-cost subsidiary.
Changi Airport has received numerous awards and accolades, including being named the "World's Best Airport" by Skytrax in 2025 for the 13th time. It has also consistently ranked highly in international comparisons, achieving the top spot in the Skytrax list for eight consecutive years prior to 2025. The airport's efforts to maintain its high standards include continual upgrades to existing terminals and the construction of new facilities.
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Changi Airport's unique amenities
Singapore Changi Airport is Singapore's largest airport and one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia. It is located in the district of Changi, approximately 24 kilometres (15 miles) east of Singapore's downtown core. The airport boasts a wide range of unique amenities that contribute to its reputation as one of the best airports in the world.
Changi Airport is known for its impressive art installations and sculptures from international artists. Terminal 1 features Kinetic Rain, one of the world's largest kinetic sculptures, while Terminal 3 showcases an impressive range of sculptures. Aviation enthusiasts can also enjoy the Viewing Malls in Terminals 1, 2, and 3, which offer a unique perspective of the airport's ground operations.
The airport also provides a variety of entertainment options. Terminal 2 houses an Entertainment Deck equipped with Xbox Kinect and PlayStation consoles, as well as an MTV Booth for watching music videos. Additionally, passengers can catch the latest movies at the free 24-hour movie theatre located in Terminal 3.
Changi Airport is renowned for its lush greenery and natural light, featuring gardens and natural spaces throughout the airport. One of its most spectacular attractions is the 40-metre-high indoor waterfall, the highest in the world. The airport also boasts a butterfly garden and an IMAX cinema, enhancing the overall passenger experience.
For travellers seeking relaxation and comfort, Changi Airport offers a range of lounges and spas with shower facilities and nap rooms available at an additional cost. These lounges provide an exclusive space to work or unwind, with amenities such as food, drinks, WiFi, and TVs included in the price.
In addition to these unique features, Changi Airport provides essential facilities such as meeting rooms, charging ports, and printing services, as well as playgrounds and complimentary wheelchair usage. The airport also offers convenient ground transportation options, including the MRT metro, bus routes, and taxi services, ensuring seamless connectivity to the city centre.
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Changi Airport's accolades
Singapore Changi Airport is the largest airport in Singapore. It is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia, covering an area of 1300 hectares. It is served by two runways of 4 kilometres long each, with a third runway under construction. The airport has four terminal buildings, with a fifth under construction, and is designed for up to 82 million passengers per year.
Changi Airport has received numerous accolades and is considered one of the best and most punctual airports in the world. It has won over 680 awards since its opening, including 28 "Best Airport" awards in 2019 alone. It has also been the winner of the "World Airport Awards" and has consistently topped the Skytrax list for eight consecutive years.
The airport is renowned for its impressive amenities and attractions, including a 40-metre-high indoor waterfall, the highest in the world, a butterfly garden, an IMAX cinema, and nearly 300 retail and dining establishments. Changi Airport is also recognised for its operational excellence, handling a significant volume of passenger and cargo traffic. In 2019, the airport processed 2.01 million tonnes of cargo, and in 2024, it served 67.7 million passengers.
Changi Airport has also received accolades for its sustainability initiatives, with an honourable mention in the Airports Going Green Award for Organic Solid Waste Management. Additionally, it was the first airport in Latin America to be certified by IATA for handling pharmaceutical products and other high-value cargo. The airport prioritises continuous improvement and has implemented upgrades to its terminals and infrastructure to maintain its high standards of service quality.
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Changi Airport's terminals
Singapore Changi Airport is the largest airport in Singapore. It is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia, serving over 100 airlines flying to 400 destinations in 100+ countries and territories worldwide.
Changi Airport currently has four terminals, with a fifth under construction and due to open in 2030. Three of the terminal buildings are connected to an entertainment and retail complex known as the Jewel Changi Airport. The terminals were built in different years with several upgrades over time.
Terminal 1 was the first terminal to open in July 1981. It is home to the Tropical Rainforest Vivarium, where passengers can find over 50 species of flora and almost ten species of fauna, as well as the Water Lily Garden, featuring the largest aquatic plant in the world. Terminal 1 also offers duty-free shopping and free attractions such as the Kinetic Rain Sculpture, featuring 1,216 bronze droplets that move to resemble flight movements.
Terminal 2 opened at the end of 1990 and is located adjacent to Terminal 1. It is larger than Terminal 1 and is home to several Star Alliance carriers, including Air India, Lufthansa, SWISS, Etihad Airways, and United Airlines. The airport's home carrier, Singapore Airlines, also operates flights from Terminal 2 to a handful of destinations across Southeast Asia. Terminal 2 features several themed gardens for passengers to enjoy, including a digital waterfall and a digital sky that changes colour depending on the time of day.
Terminal 3 is linked to the Crowne Plaza Changi Airport hotel, which was named the world's best airport hotel by Skytrax for nine consecutive years. Singapore Airlines, the launch customer for the Airbus A380, operates out of Terminal 3, which features 11 new A380-capable gates.
Terminal 4 is home to Cathay Pacific and other airlines.
Changi Airport is renowned for its passenger facilities, offering a swimming pool and jacuzzi in the transit area, with runway views. The airport also features a 40-metre-high indoor waterfall, the highest in the world, a butterfly garden, an IMAX cinema, and nearly 300 retail and catering outlets.
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Changi Airport's location
Singapore Changi Airport is the largest airport in Singapore, serving as the primary international airport for the country. It is located in the district of Changi, at the eastern end of Singapore, approximately 24 kilometres (15 miles) from the country's Downtown Core. It is situated on a 25-square-kilometre (9.7 sq mi) site, covering 1300 hectares, and is considered one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia.
Changi Airport is easily accessible from the city centre, with a distance of about 20 kilometres (12 miles) via the East Coast Parkway, which was built on reclaimed land to minimise disruptions to the existing road network. The expressway provides a direct link to the city, connecting the airport with the Benjamin Sheares Bridge.
The airport is well-connected to other parts of Singapore, boasting good public transport options, including rail and road connections. It is designed to handle a high volume of air traffic, with three runways, each 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) long, and four terminal buildings, with a fifth under construction. The terminals are configured in a horseshoe shape, with Terminal 1 sandwiched between Terminals 3 and 2.
Changi Airport is not just a transportation hub but also a destination in itself. It features an entertainment and retail complex known as Jewel Changi Airport, which includes a nature-themed mall with countless restaurants, high gardens, and the world's tallest indoor waterfall at 40 metres. The airport also offers unique amenities like airside gardens, a butterfly garden, a koi carp pond, a cinema, and even a swimming pool at Terminal 1.
With its strategic location, efficient ground transportation, and world-class facilities, Changi Airport has established itself as one of the best airports globally, consistently ranking among the top positions in international comparisons.
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Frequently asked questions
Singapore Changi Airport is the largest airport in Singapore.
Changi Airport has three runways, each 4 kilometres long. A fourth runway is closed for construction.
Changi Airport currently has four terminals, with a fifth under construction.
Changi Airport served 67.7 million passengers in 2024. It is designed for up to 82 million passengers per year.
Changi Airport features a nature-themed entertainment and retail complex called Jewel Changi Airport. It also has a 40-metre-high indoor waterfall, a butterfly garden, an IMAX cinema, and over 400 retail and dining outlets.
