Ruth Haines
New Jersey has three FAA-classified airports that offer commercial flights. The two most popular are Newark Liberty International Airport and Atlantic City Airport. Newark Airport is a major international airport serving the New York metropolitan area, while Atlantic City Airport is a popular choice for those travelling to the Atlantic coast in New Jersey.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Newark Liberty International Airport |
| IATA | EWR |
| ICAO | KEWR |
| FAA LID | EWR |
| Location | Straddles the boundary between Newark, Essex County and Elizabeth, Union County, New Jersey |
| Distance from Newark | 4.5 miles (7.2 km) |
| Distance from Manhattan | 9 miles (14 km) |
| Number of carriers | 50 |
| Busiest year | 2023 (49.1 million passengers) |
| Yearly passenger numbers | 43.4 million (2022) |
| Largest tenant | United Airlines (63% of passengers) |
| Second-largest tenant | FedEx Express |
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What You'll Learn
Newark Liberty International Airport
The airport is a major gateway to destinations in Europe, South America, Asia, and Oceania. It is the second-busiest airport in the New York airport system, behind John F. Kennedy International Airport and ahead of LaGuardia Airport. During 2022, the airport served 43.4 million passengers, making it the 13th-busiest airport in the US and the 23rd-busiest in the world. The busiest year to date was 2023, with 49.1 million passengers. Newark Liberty International serves 50 carriers and is the largest hub for United Airlines, which serves about 63% of passengers.
The City of Newark constructed the airport on 68 acres of marshland in 1928. The airport was built adjacent to Port Newark and U.S. Route 1. During World War II, the Army Air Corps operated the facility. In 1948, the Port Authority took over the airport, constructing an instrument runway, a terminal building, a control tower, and an air cargo centre. The airport's Building One from 1935 was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
In 2001, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked and crashed during the September 11 attacks. The following year, the airport's name was changed from Newark International Airport to Newark Liberty International Airport. The new name pays tribute to the victims of the attacks and the Statue of Liberty, located 7 miles east of the airport.
In 2022, PANYNJ announced its EWR Vision for short- and long-term development through 2065. The plan includes the construction of a new Terminal A, which was completed in January 2023, and the replacement of the old AirTrain, expected to be finished by 2029. The goals of the project include creating a World-Class Gateway for New Jersey and fostering long-term economic growth.
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One of the busiest US airports
New Jersey is home to several airports, but one stands out as one of the busiest in the United States: Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR). Located just 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south of downtown Newark and 9 miles (14 km) west-southwest of Manhattan, it is a major gateway to destinations worldwide. With 43.4 million passengers in 2022, it was the 13th busiest airport in the US and 23rd busiest worldwide. The following year, it served 49.1 million passengers, its busiest year to date.
Newark Liberty International Airport is a significant hub for air travel in the New York metropolitan area and the largest airport in New Jersey. The airport is jointly owned by the cities of Newark and Elizabeth and leased to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Newark Airport offers a convenient alternative to NYC airports for travellers, with easy access to nearby Manhattan, just 15km away.
The airport's history dates back to the 1920s, when Newark was home to two airfields: Heller Field and Hadley Field. In 1927, calls for a new airport in the area led to the construction of Newark Liberty International Airport on 68 acres of marshland. During World War II, the facility was operated by the Army Air Corps. After the war, the airport expanded significantly, with the addition of an instrument runway, a terminal building, a control tower, and an air cargo centre.
Today, the airport serves 50 carriers, with United Airlines as its largest tenant, serving about 63% of passengers. The airline has three buildings covering approximately 2 million square feet of airport property. Newark Liberty International Airport is currently undergoing development to accommodate passenger and cargo growth, including the recent completion of the new Terminal A and plans to replace the old AirTrain.
Another notable airport in New Jersey is Atlantic City Airport, the state's second busiest. It primarily serves travellers visiting Atlantic City and other resorts on New Jersey's Atlantic coast. Spirit Airlines is the only carrier operating at this airport, and it handles over a million passengers annually.
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Owned by Newark and Elizabeth
Newark Liberty International Airport is jointly owned by the cities of Newark and Elizabeth, in the state of New Jersey. Located approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south of downtown Newark and 9 miles (14 km) west-southwest of Manhattan, the airport is a major gateway to destinations in Europe, South America, Asia, and Oceania. It is one of only three FAA-classified airports in New Jersey offering commercial flights and is the largest and busiest airport in the state.
The airport is situated on 68 acres of marshland, constructed in 1928 by the City of Newark. During World War II, the facility was operated by the Army Air Corps. In 1948, the Port Authority took over, leading to the development of an instrument runway, a terminal building, a control tower, and an air cargo centre. Today, the airport is leased to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which acts as its operator.
Newark Liberty International Airport is a significant hub for United Airlines, which serves about 63% of passengers and operates in three buildings covering roughly 2 million square feet of airport property. The airport's busiest year was 2023, when it served 49.1 million passengers, making it the 13th busiest airport in the nation and 23rd busiest in the world.
The airport has undergone recent developments, including the completion of the new Terminal A in January 2023, with ongoing plans to replace the old AirTrain by 2029. These initiatives are part of the EWR Vision, aiming to create a World Class Gateway for New Jersey, foster long-term economic growth, and accommodate increasing passenger and cargo demands.
Newark Liberty International Airport is strategically located near the Newark Airport Interchange, the junction between Interstate 95 and Interstate 78, and U.S. Route 1. Its proximity to major roadways and its status as a major international airport make it a crucial gateway for travellers heading to destinations in New Jersey, New York, and beyond.
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Serves 50 carriers
Newark Liberty International Airport, located between Newark city and Elizabeth city, serves 50 carriers and is the largest hub for United Airlines, which serves about 63% of passengers. United Airlines operates in three buildings, covering approximately 2 million square feet of airport property. It is the second-largest tenant at the airport, after FedEx Express.
Newark Liberty International Airport is a major international airport serving the New York metropolitan area. The airport is located approximately 4.5 miles south of downtown Newark and 9 miles west-southwest of Manhattan. It is jointly owned by the cities of Newark and Elizabeth and leased to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The airport is one of the busiest in the US, serving 43.4 million passengers in 2022, making it the 13th busiest airport in the nation. The busiest year to date was 2023, when it served 49.1 million passengers.
The airport is a major gateway to destinations in Europe, South America, Asia, and Oceania. It is the third-largest hub for United Airlines, which is the largest airline in the world by the number of destinations served. The airport has three runways and four terminals (A, B, C, and D) and is a common choice for travellers heading to New Jersey's Atlantic coast.
Newark Liberty International Airport has a rich history, dating back to the 1920s when Newark, New Jersey, was the site of two airfields: Heller Field and Hadley Field. In 1927, people began calling for a new airport in the area, and the City of Newark built the airport on 68 acres of marshland in 1928. During World War II, the Army Air Corps operated the facility. After the Port Authority took over in 1948, an instrument runway, a terminal building, a control tower, and an air cargo centre were constructed.
The airport has undergone recent developments, including the completion of the new Terminal A in January 2023 and plans to replace the old AirTrain by 2029. These developments aim to create a World-Class Gateway for New Jersey and long-term economic growth while accommodating increasing passenger and cargo growth.
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History and development plans
The Newark Liberty International Airport, formerly known as Newark International Airport, is located in New Jersey. It first opened on October 1, 1928, as the Newark Metropolitan Airport. The airport was constructed on 68 acres of marshland adjacent to Port Newark and U.S. Route 1. The City of Newark built the airport, and during World War II, the Army Air Corps operated the facility. After the war, the airport reopened in 1946, and in 1948, the Port Authority took over, constructing an instrument runway, a terminal building, a control tower, and an air cargo centre.
The airport's first terminal, the Art Deco Administration Building, was built in 1934 and dedicated by Amelia Earhart in 1935. It served as the terminal until the North Terminal opened in 1953. Newark was the first airport to allow nighttime operations after installing runway lights in 1952. Despite these innovations, critics claimed the airport was poorly designed due to the lack of separation between incoming and outgoing passengers and the absence of considerations for future expansion. Nonetheless, Newark remained the busiest commercial airport until LaGuardia Airport opened in Queens in 1939.
On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93, which departed from Newark Airport, was hijacked by terrorists. The plane crashed in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing all 40 passengers and four hijackers. In 2002, the airport's name was changed to Newark Liberty International Airport to honour Flight 93 and pay tribute to the Statue of Liberty, located seven miles east of the airport.
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey has developed a Vision Plan to transform Newark Liberty International Airport into a world-class facility. The plan addresses challenges such as congestion, outdated facilities, and the demand for sustainable operations. It proposes a multi-phase approach for short-, medium-, and long-term development up to 2065, aiming to meet the growing needs of passengers, airlines, and surrounding communities.
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Frequently asked questions
Newark Liberty International Airport.
No, there are at least two other airports in New Jersey: Atlantic City Airport and Newark Metropolitan Airport.
It is the second-busiest airport in the New York airport system, serving 43.4 million passengers in 2022 and 49.1 million in 2023, making it the 13th-busiest airport in the US that year.
It is located approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south of downtown Newark and 9 miles (14 km) west-southwest of Manhattan.
Newark Metropolitan Airport is the largest airport in New Jersey and one of the busiest US airports on the East Coast.
