Sachin Walls
Hawaii has several airports connecting it to the mainland United States and other destinations in the Asia-Pacific region. It has three international airports as well as other regional airports on various islands. The main airport in Hawaii is the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) in Oahu, Honolulu, which is the only truly international airport in Hawaii offering international flights besides Canada. It is also the busiest airport in Hawaii, playing host to more than 21 million passengers each year.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Daniel K. Inouye International Airport |
| Other names | Honolulu International Airport, Honolulu Airport |
| Airport Code | HNL |
| Location | Honolulu, Oahu |
| Number of passengers | 21 million+ per year |
| Airlines | Hawaiian Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, WestJet, Air Canada, Japan Airlines |
| Flights | International flights to North America, Asia, Oceania, and the Pacific islands; Domestic flights across the Hawaiian islands and mainland America |
| Transport | Car rental, taxi, shuttle, bus, Uber |
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What You'll Learn
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (Honolulu)
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (IATA: HNL, ICAO: PHNL, FAA LID: HNL), also known as Honolulu International Airport, is the main and largest airport in Hawaii. The airport is located in Honolulu on the island of Oʻahu, 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Honolulu's central business district. Covering 4,220 acres (1,710 ha), it takes up more than 1% of Oʻahu's land. The airport is named after Honolulu native and Medal of Honor recipient Daniel Inouye, who represented Hawaii in the U.S. Senate from 1963 until his death in 2012. Senator Inouye was the second-longest-serving member of the U.S. Senate before his death, with a tenure of over 49 years.
The airport has four major runways, which it operates in conjunction with the adjacent Hickam Air Force Base. The principal runway, designated 8R/26L, is also known as the Reef Runway, and was the world's first major runway constructed entirely offshore. The airport has 60 gates (54 jetway gates and 6 hard stands) across three terminals. Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 are connected post-security, but passengers travelling between them must pass through a USDA agricultural inspection station for carry-on luggage. The Wiki Wiki Shuttle is a free shuttle bus that provides service between the ticket lobbies of all three terminals, and between the concourses of Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 post-security.
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport offers nonstop flights to many places in North America, Asia, and Oceania. It serves as the main hub of Hawaiian Airlines and is also a base for Aloha Air Cargo. The airport has undergone various upgrades over the years, including the addition of new food and beverage vendors, a new parking garage, and an international arrivals corridor with moving sidewalks.
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Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport (Keahole)
Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keahole (KOA) is the primary airport on the Island of Hawaii, serving transpacific and interisland flights. It is located in West Hawaii, on the island's west coast, serving the tourist leeward side of the island, where most of the resorts are located. The airport covers 4,204 acres at an elevation of 47 feet above mean sea level.
The airport is named after astronaut Ellison Onizuka, who was born and raised in Kona and died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. In 1991, a small museum, the Astronaut Ellison S. Onizuka Space Center, opened at the airport, displaying a sample of lunar soil, a spacesuit from Apollo 13, and personal items from Onizuka. The airport's runway was extended to 11,000 feet in 1994, the second-longest in the Hawaiian Islands after Honolulu, allowing much larger aircraft to use the airport and enabling nonstop flights to the US West Coast, Tokyo, and other international destinations.
The airport is one of the top five airports in Hawaii, along with Hilo International Airport, Lihue Airport, Kahului Airport, and Honolulu International Airport. Kona is the only remaining major airport in Hawaii where passengers board using mobile stairs or ramps instead of jet bridges. Despite the less modern facilities, large airliners such as the Airbus A321, A330, and Boeing 717, 737, 757, 767, 777, and 787 use the airport.
The airport consists of three terminals. Terminal 1 includes gates 1 through 5, Terminal 2 includes gates 6 through 10, and Terminal 3 hosts smaller commuter flights. In 2017, a modernization project was initiated to combine the two separate terminals into one central terminal area with a unified security screening process. The project also allowed passengers to access shopping and dining areas in either terminal.
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Hilo International Airport (Hawaii Island)
Hilo International Airport (HIO), one of the two major airports on the Big Island, is located on the east side of Hawaii Island. It is less than 30 miles north of Volcano Village and 45 minutes away via Highway 11. The airport is only a few miles away from downtown Hilo, with the highway to Volcano, Kona, and Waimea passing right in front of it.
Hilo International Airport initially built in the 1920s, played a crucial role during World War II as an outpost for the Air Force. Over the years, the airport expanded to accommodate more commercial flights. Despite its name, the airport does not currently handle any international flights or flights from the mainland United States. Instead, it is served by interisland airlines from Honolulu on Oahu and Kahului on Maui. Only four airlines fly into Hilo: Hawaiian, Mokulele, Southwest, and United.
The IATA airport code for Hilo International Airport is ITO, possibly derived from the name of one of the first Hawaiian Airlines station managers, Mr. Ito. Another possibility is that the airport was named after the City of Hilo, as residents of the Big Island referred to it as Hilo Town during the first half of the twentieth century.
Hilo International Airport offers a range of ground transportation options, including rental cars, taxis, and public bus services. The local rental companies often provide the best rates, and taxi services are readily available at a designated lane in front of the Baggage Claim Area. The public bus service connects the airport to the bus terminal in central Hilo, with approximately eight buses operating daily from Monday to Saturday.
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Lihue Airport (Kauai)
The main airport in Hawaii is the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport in Honolulu, Oahu. However, each island in Hawaii has its own airport, and Lihue Airport (LIH) is the primary airport on the Island of Kauai. The airport is located in the capital city of Lihue, on the southeastern coast of the island. It is a small-hub primary commercial service facility, covering 915 acres (370 hectares) of land and accommodating 2.6 million passengers annually. The airport has two asphalt runways, each measuring 6,500 by 150 feet (1,981 by 46 m), and one helipad measuring 64 by 64 feet (20 by 20 m).
Lihue Airport is served by several airlines, including Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Hawaiian Airlines, United Airlines, and WestJet. These airlines offer direct flights to Lihue, with the most popular destinations being Honolulu, Los Angeles, Kahului, Seattle, and San Francisco. The airport is also capable of handling both overseas and interisland flights, with most incoming flights arriving from Vancouver, Honolulu, and Kahului.
The Kauai airport is known for its unique open-air design, with an outdoor check-in area that provides a breezy and pleasant atmosphere, especially during hot summer days. It is recommended that passengers arrive at least two hours before their departure time to ensure a smooth experience. Transportation options from the airport include ride-sharing services like Lyft and Uber, as well as taxis and shuttles. Additionally, car rental services such as Dollar Rent a Car, Alamo, Avis, and Budget have kiosks available at the airport.
Lihue Airport provides a seamless entry point for travellers visiting Kauai, with convenient access to nearby beaches, attractions, and resorts. The Kauaʻi Bus route 100/200 connects the airport to downtown Lihue, making it easy for passengers to explore the city and its diverse culinary offerings. Overall, Lihue Airport offers a well-organized gateway to the natural wonders of Kauai, including its beautiful beaches, exciting water sports, and the famous Waimea Canyon.
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Kahului Airport (Maui)
Kahului Airport, also known as Maui Airport, is the biggest and only international airport of the three other airports on Maui Island. It is located three miles east of the town of Kahului and occupies 1,391 acres of land. The airport is equipped with the newest terminal facilities and has two intersecting runways.
The history of Maui Airport dates back to 1927 when the Territorial Legislature allocated $15,000 to acquire land for an airport site on Maui. The site chosen was at Maalaea, and the property was purchased from a Hawaiian sugar company. In 1942, the Navy acquired approximately 1,341 acres of sugar cane fields near Kahului and began construction of Naval Air Station Kahului in response to the Attack on Pearl Harbor. Following the end of World War II in 1945, the Territory of Hawaii negotiated with the Navy to convert the air station into a civil airport. By December 1947, the base was under civilian control, and the Hawaii Aeronautics Commission assumed custodial oversight. During this time, a passenger terminal was built, and the navigational and runway lighting systems were installed.
Maui Airport opened in June 1952 and has grown to become the second busiest airport in Hawaii, serving an average of 7,000 passengers per day, or nearly 7 million passengers. The airport is served by many major and minor airlines and offers various facilities, including airline lounges, ATM and banking services, medical services, Wi-Fi access, curbside check-in, food and beverage concessions, shops, and a newsstand.
There are several transportation options available from Maui Airport, including bus, taxi, and car rental services. The Maui Bus operates two routes that serve the airport: Route 35 Haiku Islander and Route 40 Upcountry Islander. These routes connect the airport with nearby towns and provide convenient access to various destinations on the island.
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Frequently asked questions
Honolulu International Airport, officially known as the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport, is the main airport in Hawaii. It is the only airport in Hawaii offering international flights besides Canada.
The airport plays host to more than 21 million passengers each year and is the busiest airport in Hawaii.
The second busiest airport in Hawaii is the Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport, located on the western side of the Island of Hawai'i. Hilo International Airport, located on the east side of the island, is another major airport.
The airport has a separate check-in arrival and departure area for inter-island travel. There is a car rental centre, taxi service, courtesy car service, and pre-arranged passenger service.
Aircraft flying to the airport include Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Hawaiian Airlines, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, and WestJet (seasonally).
