Owais Crawford
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport by passenger numbers, located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city. It is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, which itself is located in the densely populated region of the west-central European megalopolis. Frankfurt Airport is the busiest airport in Germany and one of the busiest in the world by passenger traffic, serving 330 destinations in 5 continents. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals with capacity for approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Frankfurt Airport (German: Flughafen Frankfurt Main) |
| IATA | FRA |
| ICAO | EDDF |
| Location | Frankfurt, Germany |
| Distance from Frankfurt city centre | 7.5 miles (12 km) |
| Transport options to city centre | Deutsche Bahn (S9 & 8, ICE 121, 621 & 770) rail lines, S-Bahn/light rail, bus, shuttle, taxi |
| Travel time to city centre | 10-14 minutes |
| Public transport ticket price | €4.50 one-way |
| Airlines | Lufthansa, British Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways, Condor, AeroLogic, and many more |
| Terminals | 2 |
| Capacity | 65 million passengers per year |
| Runways | 4 |
| Area | 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) |
| Destinations served | 330 in 5 continents |
| Cargo throughput | 2.076 million metric tonnes (in 2015) |
| Ranking (by passenger traffic) | 6th busiest in Europe, 22nd busiest worldwide |
| Nearby attractions | Römerberg (Frankfurt's Old Town Centre), The Museum District, The Palm Garden, Senckenberg Natural History Museum, St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, Kleine Markthalle, Goethe House and Museum, The Hauptwache, Commerzbank Tower, German Film Museum, etc. |
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What You'll Learn
Location and transport links
Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF), also known as Flughafen Frankfurt Main, is Germany's main international airport in terms of passenger numbers. It is located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city, and is about 7.5 miles (12 km) southwest of central Frankfurt. The airport grounds form a city district of Frankfurt named Frankfurt-Flughafen, surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest. The southern portion extends partially into the towns of Rüsselsheim am Main and Mörfelden-Walldorf, while a western portion lies within Kelsterbach. Frankfurt Airport is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, which itself is in the heart of the densely populated west-central European megalopolis.
Frankfurt Airport is well-connected to the city centre and beyond through various transport links. The fastest way to get to central Frankfurt is by rail, with the S8 and S9 trains of the S-Bahn/Deutsche Bahn (light rail) taking just 10 to 14 minutes to reach the main railway station, Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof. Tickets for the light rail can be purchased from RMV ticket machines. Additionally, major airlines such as Lufthansa, British Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad Airways serve Frankfurt Airport, making it a convenient hub for air travel.
The airport also boasts strong rail and motorway connections, serving as a significant transport node for the greater region. It is within a two-hour radius of several major areas, including Cologne, the Ruhr Area, and Stuttgart. Frankfurt Airport is conveniently situated near the Autobahn interchange Frankfurter Kreuz, where two of Europe's busiest motorways, the A3 and A5, intersect.
Frankfurt Airport has two passenger terminals equipped with efficient public transport services, including trains, buses, shuttles, and taxis. The airport also features an extensive office building called The Squaire, which is constructed on top of the Airport's long-distance station. The Squaire Metro, a people mover, connects The Squaire to a nine-storey parking structure, facilitating the movement of up to 1,300 passengers per hour.
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History
Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF), officially Frankfurt Main Airport, is Germany's main international airport in terms of passenger numbers. It is located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city, and is the busiest airport in Germany by passenger traffic. The airport is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, and serves as a major transport node for the greater region. Frankfurt Airport celebrated its 80th anniversary in July 2016.
The airport grounds, which form a city district of Frankfurt named Frankfurt-Flughafen, are surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest. The southern portion of the airport grounds extend partially into the towns of Rüsselsheim am Main and Mörfelden-Walldorf, and a western portion lies within Kelsterbach. The southern side of the airport was once home to the Rhein-Main Air Base, a major air base for the United States from 1947 until 2005, when it was closed and the property was acquired by Fraport, the operator of Frankfurt Airport.
Frankfurt Airport has two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. The new Terminal 1, which opened in 1972, was divided into three concourses (A, B, and C) with 56 gates and an electric baggage handling system. Along with Terminal 1, the Frankfurt Airport railway station was opened, the first airport railway station in the Federal Republic of Germany. Planning for a third runway sparked massive protests by residents and environmentalists concerned about increasing noise, pollution, and the loss of protected trees in the Frankfurt City Forest.
In 2005, a large Airbus A380 maintenance facility was built at Frankfurt Airport for Lufthansa's future A380 aircraft fleet. Both terminals underwent major renovations to accommodate the A380, including the installation of a third boarding bridge at several gates. Lufthansa's first Airbus A380 went into operation in June 2010 and was named Frankfurt am Main. In 2011, a large office building called The Squaire opened at Frankfurt Airport, boasting the largest office floor area in Germany.
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Airlines and destinations
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport in terms of passenger numbers. It is located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city, and is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region. The airport is served by major airlines such as British Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways, and Lufthansa, which has its main hub there. Frankfurt Airport is also served by Lufthansa's subsidiaries Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine, and Lufthansa Cargo, as well as Condor and AeroLogic.
The airport features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year. The new Terminal 1, formerly known as Terminal Mitte (Central Terminal), has three concourses (A, B, and C) with 56 gates and an electric baggage handling system. The airport also has four runways and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities.
Frankfurt Airport is easily accessible by public transport, with efficient and fast services such as trains, buses, shuttles, and taxis. The S-Bahn/Deutsche Bahn (light rail) can take passengers directly to Frankfurt's main railway station, the Hauptbahnhof, in just 10 minutes, while the journey to the city centre takes around 14 minutes.
As of 2022, Frankfurt Airport serves 330 destinations across five continents, making it the airport with the most direct routes globally. It is a major European air cargo facility and is frequently ranked among the top airports for international destinations served. The airport handles a significant amount of cargo traffic and serves almost all major commerce and metropolitan centres across Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Africa, South America, and North America directly.
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Terminals and facilities
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport by passenger numbers, located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year.
The new terminal, Terminal Mitte (Central Terminal, now known as Terminal 1), opened on 14 March 1972, along with the airport's first railway station. Terminal 1 is divided into three concourses (A, B, and C) with 56 gates and an electric baggage handling system.
Frankfurt Airport is served by major airlines such as British Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways, and Lufthansa, which uses the airport as its main hub. The airport is owned and operated by Fraport and serves 330 destinations across five continents, making it the airport with the most direct routes in the world.
In addition to its passenger facilities, Frankfurt Airport is a major European air cargo facility and is frequently ranked among the top airports for international destinations served. The airport features an Airbus A380 maintenance facility, accommodating Lufthansa's A380 fleet, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities.
The airport grounds, which form the Frankfurt-Flughafen district, are surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest. The southern portion extends partially into the towns of Rüsselsheim am Main and Mörfelden-Walldorf, while a western portion lies within Kelsterbach. Frankfurt Airport is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, providing strong rail and motorway connections to the surrounding area.
The airport also features a Visitors' Centre offering AR and VR experiences, as well as interactive stations for entertainment.
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Nearby attractions
Frankfurt Airport is located just 7.5 miles from Frankfurt's city centre, which can be easily reached by public transport in 14 minutes. The city has a lot to offer, from historical sites to natural attractions.
One of the most notable attractions in Frankfurt is the Römerberg, the city's Old Town Centre. Here, you can explore medieval churches and houses that stand alongside contemporary architecture. The Museum District is also worth visiting, with museums such as the Städel art museum and the Senckenberg Natural History Museum showcasing the city's cultural and historical heritage.
For those interested in religious sites, the Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, also known as the Frankfurter Dom, is a must-see. This cathedral holds significance as the coronation site of Holy Roman Emperors. Another notable church is St. Paul's Church, which offers a glimpse into the city's religious history.
Frankfurt also boasts natural attractions such as the Palmengarten Botanical Garden, a peaceful retreat in the posh Westend neighbourhood. Here, you can explore a diverse range of plant life and enjoy the beauty of nature. The city is also home to the Palm Garden, offering a serene escape from the bustling urban environment.
If you're looking for a unique dining experience, head to Sachsenhausen, where you'll find traditional cider houses along Textorstraße and Schweizer Straße. These establishments offer local specialities such as liver and blood sausages, sauerkraut, and Apfelwein, the local apple cider.
With its efficient public transportation, Frankfurt allows easy access to various neighbourhoods and attractions. The financial district, with its skyscrapers, offers a modern contrast to the historic sites. A visit to the viewing platform of the Maintower skyscraper provides a panoramic view of the city.
Frankfurt Airport itself also offers some attractions, such as the Visitors' Centre, which features AR and VR worlds and interactive stations for a fun and engaging experience.
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Frequently asked questions
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is the main airport serving Frankfurt. It is also the closest to the city centre and one of the largest in Germany.
The fastest way to get to the city centre is by rail. The S8 and S9 trains will take you directly to the main railway station in 10 minutes. Tickets cost $4.50 for a one-way ticket.
Frankfurt has many attractions, including The Römerberg (Frankfurt's Old Town Centre), The Museum District, The Palm Garden, Senckenberg Natural History Museum, St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, Kleine Markthalle, Goethe House and Museum, and The Hauptwache.
