Owais Crawford
Tokyo has two international airports, Haneda Airport (HND) and Narita International Airport (NRT). Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport, is located 9 to 15 kilometres south of Tokyo Station in Ōta, Tokyo. It is the busier of the two airports, serving as the primary domestic base for Japan's two largest airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways. Narita International Airport is the main airport serving the Greater Tokyo Area and is responsible for the majority of international passenger numbers to and from Japan.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Haneda Airport |
| Other Names | Tokyo International Airport, Tokyo-Haneda |
| Metropolitan Area Code | TYO |
| IATA Code | HND |
| ICAO Code | RJTT |
| Location | Ōta, Tokyo |
| Distance from Tokyo Station | 9.3 miles (15 km) south |
| Area Covered | 1,522 hectares (3,761 acres) |
| Airlines | Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, RegionalPlus Wings Corp., Skymark Airlines, StarFlyer |
| Passengers Handled | 87,098,683 (in 2018) |
| Ranking | Third-busiest airport in Asia, fourth-busiest in the world (2018) |
| Awards | World's Best Domestic Airport (2020), Second-best airport in the world (2020) |
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What You'll Learn
Tokyo International Airport, also known as Haneda Airport
The airport was previously known as Haneda Air Force Base and was used by the US military until 1958 when the property was returned to the Japanese government. In 1947, the base received its first international passenger flights, and in 1952, the portion returned by the US military became known as Tokyo International Airport. Haneda Airport was also used by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service for flight training during World War II.
Today, Tokyo International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world, handling over 67 million passengers in a year and ranking as the second busiest airport in Asia. It has been recognised for its punctuality and efficiency, with a high percentage of flights arriving and departing on time. The airport has also undergone expansions to increase its passenger handling capacity to 90 million per year.
The airport code for Tokyo International Airport, or Haneda Airport, is HND for IATA and RJTT for ICAO. The Metropolitan Area Code for the Japanese capital, encompassing both Haneda and Narita airports, is TYO.
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Haneda Airport's history and previous IATA code
Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport, is one of two international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, the other being Narita International Airport. It is located in Ōta, Tokyo, about 9 to 15 kilometres south of Tokyo Station, and covers 1,522 hectares of land. Haneda Airport is the primary domestic base of Japan's two largest airlines: Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways. It is also the base of several other airlines, including RegionalPlus Wings Corp., Skymark Airlines, and StarFlyer.
Before the construction of Haneda Airport, the area was a prosperous resort centred around the Anamori Inari Shrine. Tokyo's primary airport at the time was the Tachikawa Airfield, which was a military base located 35 kilometres away from central Tokyo. Haneda Airfield first opened in 1931 on a small piece of reclaimed land at the west end of today's airport complex. The first flight from the airport on 25 August 1931 carried a load of insects to Dairen in the Kwantung Leased Territory (now part of China). During the 1930s, Haneda handled flights to destinations in mainland Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and Manchuria. The airport's size grew to 72.8 hectares using land purchased by the postal ministry from a nearby exercise ground.
During World War II, Haneda Airport shifted to almost exclusively military transport services and was used by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service for flight training. In the late 1930s, the Tokyo government planned to build a new Tokyo Municipal Airport on an artificial island in Koto Ward, which would have been significantly larger than Haneda. However, this plan was abandoned following the war, and Haneda was expanded instead.
Haneda Airport previously carried the IATA airport code TYO, which is now used by airline reservation systems and travel agencies within the Greater Tokyo Area. It was the primary international airport serving Tokyo until 1978. From 1978 to 2010, Haneda handled almost all domestic flights to and from Tokyo, as well as some international charter flights to East and Southeast Asian cities. In 2010, a dedicated international terminal (Terminal 3) was opened at Haneda, allowing long-haul flights to operate during the night. Haneda Airport now carries the IATA code HND.
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Narita International Airport, Tokyo's main airport
Narita International Airport, also known by the airport code NRT, is one of two airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, the other being Haneda Airport (HND). Narita is the busiest airport in Japan in terms of international passenger and cargo traffic. In 2018, the airport handled 33.4 million international passengers and 2.2 million tonnes of international cargo. Narita is also the fourth-best airport in the world, according to Skytrax's World's Top 100 Airports for 2022.
The airport is located in the villages of Sanrizuka and Shibayama, where the Imperial Household had a large farming estate. Narita International Airport has three terminals, with Terminal 3 being mainly used by low-cost carriers. The airport offers a range of services, including currency exchange, pocket Wi-Fi rental, car rental, and luggage delivery. There are also restaurants, shops, lounges, observation decks, and a capsule hotel.
Narita serves as the main international hub for several airlines, including Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, Nippon Cargo Airlines, and United Airlines. It also serves as an operating base for low-cost carriers such as Air Japan, Jetstar Japan, and Peach Aviation. The airport has a 4,000-meter main runway, which is the longest in Japan, and offers flight connections to various destinations within Japan and internationally.
Travellers can easily access Tokyo and other nearby cities from Narita Airport. There is a fixed-rate taxi service to Tokyo, Kawasaki, Yokohama, Yokosuka, and Miura. The airport is also connected to the Shuto Expressway network at Ichikawa, Chiba. Additionally, there are rail and bus connections to Haneda Airport and other areas in Tokyo, with journey times ranging from 68 to 120 minutes.
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The airport's facilities and services
Haneda Airport (HND) and Narita International Airport (NRT) are the two international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area. Haneda Airport is located in Ōta, about 9 to 15 kilometres south of Tokyo Station, and covers 1,522 hectares of land. During World War II, it was used for military transport services and flight training for the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service. Haneda previously held the airport code TYO, but now uses HND. It is the busier of the two airports and serves as the primary domestic base for Japan's two largest airlines: Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways. Haneda handled 87,098,683 passengers in 2018, making it the third busiest airport in Asia and fourth busiest in the world at the time.
Narita International Airport is located 4 miles southeast of Narita's Railway Station in Chiba, and is the main airport serving the Greater Tokyo Area. It handles the majority of international passengers travelling to and from Japan, with over 35 million passengers annually, making it the second busiest airport in Japan. Narita is also Japan's busiest airport in terms of cargo or freight transported and is the ninth busiest worldwide in this regard.
Haneda Airport has been recognised for its punctuality, having been named Forbes Travel's most punctual airport for several consecutive years. It was also named the second-best airport in the world in 2020, after Singapore's Changi Airport. In contrast, Narita International Airport has been criticised for its outdated facilities, particularly when compared to other airports in Asia. However, Narita has been praised for its excellent customer service, efficient security, and fast, accurate baggage system.
Both airports offer a range of transportation options, including trains, buses, and taxis, and have food and shopping options available.
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Haneda's ranking among the world's busiest airports
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) code for Tokyo Haneda Airport is HND. Haneda Airport is one of the two primary airports serving the Tokyo metropolitan area, and it is located closer to the city center compared to the other primary airport, Narita International Airport (NRT).
Haneda Airport is a significant aviation hub in Asia and is among the world's busiest airports in terms of passenger traffic. As of 2022, it ranks fourth globally, handling over 42 million passengers. This ranking is based on data from the Airports Council International (ACI) World, which publishes annual reports on airport traffic statistics. In 2021, Haneda Airport ranked fifth, and in 2019, it was in seventh place. The fluctuations in ranking are due to the dynamic nature of the aviation industry and variations in travel demand and patterns.
When considering only international passenger traffic, Haneda Airport ranks 35th in the world as of 2022. This ranking highlights the significant proportion of domestic passengers utilizing the airport. Tokyo Haneda handles an extensive network of domestic flights within Japan, serving various destinations across the country.
In terms of cargo traffic, Haneda Airport is not among the top-ranked airports worldwide. The focus on cargo operations at Haneda is relatively lesser compared to its prominence in passenger traffic. Other airports, such as Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) and Incheon International Airport (ICN) in Seoul, tend to dominate the cargo handling rankings in the Asia-Pacific region.
Despite not being the sole international airport serving Tokyo, Haneda's proximity to the city and convenient location have contributed to its consistent ranking among the world's busiest airports. Its role as a key gateway to Japan and the wider Asian region cannot be overstated. With continuous growth in air travel and the dynamic nature of the industry, Haneda Airport's ranking may continue to evolve, reflecting shifts in travel trends and the overall health of the aviation sector.
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Frequently asked questions
Tokyo's busiest airport is Haneda Airport, which has the code HND.
The code for Tokyo Narita International Airport is NRT.
The airport previously known as Tokyo Municipal Airport is Haneda Airport, which has the code HND.
Haneda Airport (HND) is the primary domestic base of Japan's two largest airlines: Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways.
Haneda Airport is sometimes referred to as Tokyo Airport or Tokyo International Airport and has the code HND.
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