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Berlin Brandenburg Airport Willy Brandt (IATA: BER, ICAO: EDDB) is the sole international airport serving Berlin, Germany. The airport, which opened in 2020, is located just across the Berlin-Brandenburg border in Schönefeld, 18 kilometres (11 miles) southeast of the city centre. Berlin Brandenburg Airport serves as a base for airlines such as Condor, easyJet, and Ryanair and mostly caters to flights to European destinations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Berlin Brandenburg Airport "Willy Brandt" |
| Airport Code | BER |
| Location | Schönefeld, Germany |
| Distance from Berlin City Centre | 18 kilometres |
| Former Names | Berlin Brandenburg International Airport, BBI |
| Owner | Berlin Brandenburg Flughafen Holding GmbH (BBF) |
| Owners' Shares | Berlin and Brandenburg (37% each), Federal Republic of Germany (26%) |
| Airlines | Condor, easyJet, Eurowings, Ryanair, Sundair |
| Destinations | European metropolitan and leisure destinations, Intercontinental services |
| Annual Passenger Numbers | 34 million (projected) |
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What You'll Learn
Berlin Brandenburg Airport's IATA code is BER
Berlin Brandenburg Airport "Willy Brandt", the German capital's sole international airport, has the IATA code BER. The airport is located just across the Berlin-Brandenburg border in Schönefeld, 18 kilometres (11 miles) southeast of the city centre. It is named after the former West Berlin mayor and West German chancellor Willy Brandt, who served as chancellor from 1969 to 1974.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport (IATA: BER, ICAO: EDDB) opened in 2020 after nine years of delay. It replaced Tempelhof, Schönefeld, and Tegel airports, becoming the single commercial airport serving Berlin and the surrounding state of Brandenburg, an area with 6 million inhabitants. With projected annual passenger numbers of around 34 million, it has become the third busiest airport in Germany, surpassing Düsseldorf Airport.
The airport's IATA code, BER, was introduced in 2007 when it was discovered that the original code, BBI, was already in use by Biju Patnaik Airport in India. The new code, BER, was chosen as part of a marketing campaign to reflect the new airport code and establish a unique identifier for the airport.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport has a rich history dating back to its planning and construction phases. On 2 May 1991, the Berlin Brandenburg Flughafen Holding GmbH (BBF) was founded, owned jointly by the states of Berlin and Brandenburg and the Federal Republic of Germany. The holding company considered various sites for the airport, with rural locations favoured for land-use planning and noise pollution considerations, while economic factors favoured a location near the city centre with existing transport links.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport offers flights to various destinations, primarily focusing on European metropolitan and leisure destinations. It also provides a number of intercontinental services. The airport serves as a base for airlines such as Condor, easyJet, Eurowings, Ryanair, and Sundair.
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The airport is named after Willy Brandt
The airport code for Berlin Brandenburg Airport is BER. The airport is named after Willy Brandt, who was a distinctive figure in the history of Berlin. Brandt served as mayor of West Berlin from 1957 to 1966 and as West German chancellor from 1969 to 1974. He was also a Nobel Peace laureate in 1971. The airport's full name in German is Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg "Willy Brandt".
The decision to name the airport after Willy Brandt was made in 2009, and it opened in 2020 after nine years of delays. During its planning and construction, it was known as Berlin Brandenburg International Airport, or BBI for short. However, it was discovered that the IATA code BBI already referred to an airport in India, so the airport's branding was changed to BER.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport is located in Schönefeld, just south of Berlin and the state of Brandenburg. It is the sole international airport serving Berlin and has become the third busiest airport in Germany, with projected annual passenger numbers of around 34 million. It serves as a base for airlines such as Condor, easyJet, and Ryanair, and mostly offers flights to European destinations, with some intercontinental services.
The airport replaced three former airports in the region: Tempelhof, Schönefeld, and Tegel. Berlin Tegel Airport, the former main airport of Berlin, closed in 2020, while Berlin Schönefeld Airport, which was the airport for East Berlin during the Cold War, also closed in 2020, with parts of it being incorporated into Berlin Brandenburg Airport.
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It is Berlin's sole international airport
Berlin's Brandenburg Airport "Willy Brandt" (BER) is the German capital's sole international airport. It is located just across the Berlin-Brandenburg border in Schönefeld, 18 kilometres (11 miles) southeast of the city centre. The airport is named after the former West Berlin mayor and West German chancellor Willy Brandt. It serves as a base for airlines such as Condor, easyJet, Eurowings, Ryanair, and Sundair. The airport mostly caters to flights to European metropolitan and leisure destinations, with a number of intercontinental services as well.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport (IATA: BER, ICAO: EDDB) opened in 2020 after nine years of delay. The airport replaced Tempelhof, Schönefeld, and Tegel airports, consolidating all commercial air traffic in the region into a single airport. Berlin Brandenburg Airport has become the third busiest airport in Germany, with projected annual passenger numbers of around 34 million.
The airport's IATA code, BER, was chosen after discovering that the original abbreviation, BBI, was already in use by Biju Patnaik Airport in India. The FBB launched a marketing campaign in 2012 to introduce the new branding, reflecting the airport code.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport has had a long and challenging development history. It encountered significant delays, construction issues, and cost overruns. The total cost of the airport, including overhead expenses for 2019-2020, amounted to approximately €10.3 billion. The airport has also faced criticism for its high executive salaries and financial planning issues.
Despite these challenges, Berlin Brandenburg Airport is now fully operational and serves as the sole international gateway to the German capital, Berlin.
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The airport has two terminals
Berlin Brandenburg Airport "Willy Brandt" (IATA: BER) is the current sole international airport serving Berlin, Germany. The airport is located just across the Berlin-Brandenburg border in Schönefeld, 18 kilometres (11 miles) southeast of Berlin's city centre. It replaced Tempelhof, Schönefeld, and Tegel airports, consolidating all commercial flights into Berlin and the surrounding state of Brandenburg through a single airport.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport has two terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, which are located in separate buildings. Terminal 1 is the larger of the two, handling the majority of flights at the airport. It features a modern design with a spacious layout, incorporating high ceilings and ample natural lighting. The terminal is equipped with a range of facilities, including a variety of dining and shopping options, as well as convenient services for travellers. The check-in area is efficiently organized, offering a smooth and streamlined experience for passengers.
Terminal 2, also known as the North Pier, serves a smaller number of flights and is primarily used by low-cost carriers. While it is a separate terminal, it is interconnected with Terminal 1, allowing easy access between the two. Terminal 2 has a more compact design, with a focus on functionality and efficiency. It provides all the essential amenities, including check-in counters, departure gates, and a selection of food and retail options. The terminal also offers convenient services, such as luggage storage and travel assistance, ensuring a comfortable journey for passengers.
Both terminals at Berlin Brandenburg Airport are well-equipped to handle the flow of passengers efficiently. They offer a range of services and amenities to meet the needs of travellers, from dining and shopping to practical travel-related services. The airport's digital services, such as online booking and promotions, further enhance the overall travel experience, allowing passengers to relax and navigate the airport with ease. The two terminals work in conjunction to accommodate a large volume of flights and passengers, serving as a gateway to Berlin and the surrounding region.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport underwent a lengthy construction phase, facing several challenges and delays before its opening in 2020. The airport's development included significant planning and economic considerations, with a focus on land-use, noise pollution, and proximity to the city centre. The total cost of the airport exceeded expectations, reaching €9.4 billion, with additional funds required for stabilization due to lower passenger numbers. Despite these hurdles, Berlin Brandenburg Airport has become a vital transportation hub, serving approximately 6 million inhabitants in the region and ranking as the third busiest airport in Germany.
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It is accessible by motorway and railway
Berlin Brandenburg Airport "Willy Brandt" (IATA: BER, ICAO: EDDB) is accessible by motorway and railway. The airport is located just across the Berlin-Brandenburg border in Schönefeld, 18 kilometres (11 miles) southeast of Berlin's city centre.
The airport is served by existing road and rail links, making it easily accessible for travellers. Berlin Brandenburg Airport has become the single commercial airport serving Berlin and the surrounding state of Brandenburg, an area with a population of 6 million people. It is well-connected to the surrounding area, with a motorway providing easy access for those travelling by car.
The airport's location was chosen based on several factors, including land-use planning, noise pollution considerations, and economic factors. Rural sites such as Sperenberg and Jüterbog were initially considered more suitable due to their ability to accommodate the large size of the airport and reduce noise pollution. However, the eventual decision to locate the airport in Schönefeld was influenced by economic considerations and the existing transport infrastructure.
The construction of the airport encountered several challenges and delays. In 2014, the Technical Inspection Association (TÜV) identified safety and compliance issues, including missing lightning rods and an inadequate backup generator for the sprinkler system. The airport also faced financial difficulties, requiring additional funding of €375 million in 2021 and €552 million in stabilisation funds due to lower passenger numbers. Despite these setbacks, Berlin Brandenburg Airport opened in 2020 and has since become the third busiest airport in Germany.
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Frequently asked questions
The code for Berlin Brandenburg Airport is BER.
The full name of the airport is Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg "Willy Brandt", after the former West Berlin mayor and West German chancellor Willy Brandt.
The airport is well connected to the city's road and rail network. The most common way to get to the airport is by taking the S-Bahn lines S45 and S9, which leave every 20 minutes. You can also take the dedicated Flughafen-Express (FEX) or an InterCity long-distance line.
You can reach Terminals 1 and 2 by car via the six-lane A113 motorway, which has an exit serving the airport. However, there is very little reason to drive to the airport due to the excellent public transport options and capital traffic.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport has ten check-in islands with a total of 118 counters, 36 security lines for departing passengers and five more for transfer passengers. There is also a Duty-free area, shops, restaurants and service facilities.
