Jazmin Li
Bangkok, Thailand, has two airports: Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) and Don Mueang Airport (DMK). Suvarnabhumi Airport, which means land of gold in Sanskrit, is Bangkok's main international airport. It is one of the biggest international airports in Southeast Asia and a regional aviation hub. The airport is located 30km east of downtown Bangkok and is accessible via the Airport Rail Link.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Suvarnabhumi Airport |
| IATA Code | BKK |
| ICAO Code | VTBS |
| Area Covered | 3,240 ha (32.4 km2; 8,000 acres) |
| Ranking | One of the biggest international airports in Southeast Asia, 21st busiest airport in the world, busiest in Thailand |
| Cargo Air Freight Hub Ranking | 20th busiest in 2019 |
| Main Hub For | Thai Airways International, Bangkok Airways, Thai VietJet Air, Thai AirAsia |
| Operating Base For | Thai VietJet Air, Thai AirAsia |
| Location | Racha Thewa subdistrict, Bang Phli district, Samut Prakan province |
| Year Opened | 2006 |
| Terminals | 1 |
| Annual Passenger Handling Capacity | 45 million |
| Passenger Count in 2023 | 51.7 million |
| Public Transport | Free shuttle bus to the public transport terminal, from where public buses depart |
| Taxi | Public taxis located on the ground level |
| Main Access Routes | 5, including Bangkok Chon Buri Motorway (Motorway 7) |
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What You'll Learn
Suvarnabhumi Airport is Bangkok's main airport
Suvarnabhumi Airport (IATA: BKK, ICAO: VTBS) is Bangkok's main airport. It is located in the Racha Thewa subdistrict, Bang Phli district, Samut Prakan province, and is one of the biggest international airports in Southeast Asia. The airport is a major Cargo Air Freight Hub, and it serves as a regional aviation hub. Suvarnabhumi Airport is also a regional gateway and connecting point for various foreign carriers connecting to Asia, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is the main hub for Thai Airways International, Bangkok Airways, Thai VietJet Air, and Thai AirAsia.
Suvarnabhumi Airport is a modern airport with efficient operations. It features a large, single terminal building and is known for its unique architectural design. The airport offers a range of transportation options for passengers, including an Airport Shuttle Service, express buses, taxis, and the Airport Rail Link. Short-term and long-term parking is available, with indoor and outdoor car parks located near the main terminal building.
The airport provides convenient connections to various destinations. It is linked to Bangkok's city centre, which is approximately 30 kilometres away, via the Airport Rail Link. Suvarnabhumi Airport also offers exclusive limousine services to downtown areas and surrounding tourist destinations, such as Pattaya, Hua Hin, Cha-Am, and Pranburi.
In addition to its role as a transportation hub, Suvarnabhumi Airport offers a variety of amenities and services for travellers. These include restaurants, shops selling SIM cards, and ATMs outside the customs area in the arrivals hall. The airport's website provides real-time information on arrivals and departures, ensuring that travellers can plan their journeys effectively.
Suvarnabhumi Airport has played a significant role in Thailand's aviation industry. It replaced Don Mueang Airport (DMK) as Bangkok's main airport in 2006. Don Mueang Airport, located 22 kilometres from Siam Station, previously served as Thailand's primary international gateway. However, Suvarnabhumi Airport's modern infrastructure, efficient operations, and increased passenger capacity have made it the preferred choice for most international visitors flying into Bangkok.
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It is one of the biggest international airports in Southeast Asia
Bangkok's main airport is Suvarnabhumi Airport (IATA: BKK, ICAO: VTBS). Suvarnabhumi is a modern, sprawling international hub located about 30 minutes east of Bangkok's city centre. It covers an area of 3,240 ha (32.4 km2; 8,000 acres), making it one of the biggest international airports in Southeast Asia. It is also the 21st busiest airport in the world and the busiest in Thailand.
Suvarnabhumi Airport is a major hub for aviation in Southeast Asia. It is the main hub for Thai Airways International and Bangkok Airways, as well as the operating base for Thai VietJet Air and Thai AirAsia. It also serves as a regional gateway and connecting point for various foreign carriers connecting to Asia, Oceania, Europe, and Africa.
The airport is very modern, and operations usually run smoothly. It has a designated Airport Free Zone and road links to the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) on Motorway 7. The airport's main terminal roof is designed with structural elements and bays placed in a cantilevered, wavelike form to appear to "float" over the concourse beneath.
Suvarnabhumi Airport has a single terminal, which is the world's fourth-largest single terminal building. The Midfield Satellite 1 (SAT-1) terminal has 28 contact gates, eight of which can accommodate Code F aircraft such as the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. SAT-1 was nominated as one of six airport terminals for the Prix Versailles World's Most Beautiful Airports Architectural Award for 2024.
The airport offers various transportation options, including the Airport Rail Link, airport shuttle service, public buses, and metered taxis. It also has short-term and long-term parking available.
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The airport is located in the Racha Thewa subdistrict
Bangkok's main airport is Suvarnabhumi Airport (IATA: BKK, ICAO: VTBS). Suvarnabhumi Airport is located mostly in the Racha Thewa subdistrict, Bang Phli district, Samut Prakan province. Covering an area of 3,240 ha (32.4 km2; 8,000 acres), it is one of the biggest international airports in Southeast Asia and a regional aviation hub. It is also a major Cargo Air Freight Hub, with a designated Airport Free Zone and road links to the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) on Motorway 7.
The airport is located 30 km east of downtown Bangkok and is accessible via the Airport Rail Link, which connects it to the city centre. The Bangkok Chon Buri Motorway (Motorway 7) is another major airport entrance, providing a convenient route for travellers. Additionally, the airport offers a free shuttle service to Don Mueang Airport, the city's former main airport, which is located in the northern part of the city.
Suvarnabhumi Airport's main terminal building is designed with a unique, wavelike roof structure that appears to "float" over the concourse below. The airport has a vast size, with the world's fourth-largest single terminal building. It has recently expanded with the addition of the Midfield Satellite 1 (SAT-1) terminal, which has increased its annual passenger handling capacity to 60 million.
The Racha Thewa subdistrict is an ideal location for the airport due to its proximity to Bangkok and the surrounding infrastructure. The area provides ample space for the airport's expansive facilities and easy accessibility for both domestic and international travellers.
Overall, Suvarnabhumi Airport's location in the Racha Thewa subdistrict contributes to its status as Bangkok's main international airport, offering a modern and convenient gateway to the city and the region.
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It is named after the Sanskrit for land of gold
Bangkok's main airport is Suvarnabhumi Airport, also known as BKK. Suvarnabhumi is the 3rd busiest airport in Asia and the busiest in Thailand, having handled 42.7 million passengers in 2010. It is one of the biggest international airports in Southeast Asia and a regional aviation hub. The airport is also a major Cargo Air Freight Hub (20th busiest in 2019).
The name Suvarnabhumi is Sanskrit for "land of gold". The name was chosen by the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, whose name includes Bhūmi, referring to the Buddhist golden kingdom, thought to have been located to the east of the Ganges, possibly somewhere in Southeast Asia. Indian scholars referred to the region east of India and south of China—Burma, Indo-China and Thailand or mainland Southeast Asia—as Suvarnabhumi or the Land of Gold. The islands of the Malay Archipelago to the south were called Suvarnadvipa or the Islands of Gold. This was probably because of the rich natural resources in the region.
The airport is located in Racha Thewa in Bang Phli district, Samut Prakan Province, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of downtown Bangkok. It covers an area of 3,240 ha (32.4 km2; 8,000 acres). The airport is linked to the current main terminal via an underground automated people mover (APM) system. The new satellite terminal has a total of 28 gates, with eight for the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8 super jumbo jet.
Bangkok's other airport is Don Mueang Airport (DMK), which is the country's former global gateway.
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Suvarnabhumi is Bangkok's busiest airport
Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) is Bangkok's main international airport, located about 30 minutes east of Bangkok's city centre. It replaced Don Mueang Airport (DMK) as the city's main airport in 2006, when the latter temporarily ceased commercial flights. Suvarnabhumi is one of the biggest international airports in Southeast Asia, covering an area of 3,240 hectares (32.4 square kilometres). It is a modern, sprawling international hub, serving as a regional aviation hub and a major cargo air freight hub.
The airport is named after the Sanskrit "Suvarṇabhūmi", meaning "land of gold", by the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, referring to the Buddhist golden kingdom thought to be in Southeast Asia. The airport is the main hub for Thai Airways International and Bangkok Airways, as well as the operating base for Thai VietJet Air and Thai AirAsia. It serves as a regional gateway for various foreign carriers connecting to Asia, Oceania, Europe, and Africa.
Suvarnabhumi Airport is known for its large single terminal building, which is the fourth-largest in the world. The terminal's roof is designed with structural elements and bays placed in a cantilevered, wavelike form, giving the appearance of "floating" over the concourse below. The airport has a designated Airport Free Zone and road links to the Eastern Economic Corridor on Motorway 7.
In 2023, Suvarnabhumi Airport handled 51.7 million passengers, surpassing its passenger capacity of 45 million per year. To address this, the Suvarnabhumi Airport Development Project Phase 2 was initiated, including the construction of the Midfield Satellite 1 (SAT-1) terminal. SAT-1 has 28 gates, eight of which can accommodate large aircraft such as the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. With SAT-1, the airport's annual passenger handling capacity is expected to increase to 60 million.
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Frequently asked questions
Bangkok's main airport is Suvarnabhumi Airport, also known as BKK.
Suvarnabhumi is Sanskrit for "land of gold". The name was chosen by the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, whose name includes Bhūmi, referring to the Buddhist golden kingdom.
Don Mueang Airport, also known as DMK, is Bangkok's other airport. It is the former primary airport of the city and is located 22km from Siam Station, which is considered the centre of modern Bangkok.
A free shuttle bus service connects the two airports, operating from 05:00 until midnight.
