Jazmin Li
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, commonly referred to as BWI Marshall Airport, is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore. BWI is ranked as the 10th best airport in the U.S. and is the largest of the three airports serving the Washington-Baltimore metro area. The airport is named after Thurgood Marshall, a Baltimore native who became the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport |
| Airport Code | BWI |
| Location | 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore and 32 miles northeast of Washington, D.C. |
| Number of runways | 2 (including a defunct runway) |
| Number of concourses | 5 |
| Number of gates | 78 |
| Number of international gates | 14 |
| Number of daily flights | 700+ |
| Number of cities served non-stop | 75+ |
| Number of passengers in 2023 | 12,849,636 |
| Number of passengers in 2024 | 27.06 million |
| Ranking in the U.S. | #10 |
| Owner and operator | Maryland Aviation Administration (MAA) |
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What You'll Learn
Baltimore Airport's IATA code is BWI
Baltimore Airport, officially known as Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, has the IATA code BWI. The airport is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore and 32 miles northeast of Washington, D.C. It is the busiest airport in the region, serving over 26 million passengers annually, with more than 700 daily domestic and international flights to over 75 destinations.
BWI is one of three major airports serving the Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area, alongside Dulles International Airport (IAD) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA). The airport is a hub for low-cost flights and has been ranked as one of the best airports in the United States.
The airport was originally named Friendship International Airport and was purchased by the Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT) in 1972. In 1973, it was renamed Baltimore/Washington International Airport to attract passengers from the Washington metropolitan area. The IATA code was changed from BAL to BWI in 1980 and became official six months later.
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is named after Thurgood Marshall, a Baltimore native who became the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. The airport is recognised for its modern facilities, convenient parking, and user-friendly experience.
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The airport is named after Thurgood Marshall
The airport code for Baltimore is BWI. The airport is officially named Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport. It is located just 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore and 32 miles northeast of Washington, D.C. It is the busiest airport in the region, serving over 27 million passengers.
Prior to his judicial service, Marshall was an attorney who fought for civil rights, leading the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund. He was a prominent figure in the movement to end racial segregation in American public schools and argued 32 civil rights cases before the Supreme Court, winning 29 of them. This culminated in the Court's landmark 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which rejected the separate but equal doctrine and held that segregation in public education was unconstitutional.
Marshall has received numerous tributes for his work and legacy. In addition to the airport being named in his honour, the University of Maryland's law library is also named after him. There are also several buildings named for Marshall across the nation, including New York's Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse and the federal judicial centre in Washington. He is the namesake of streets and schools across the United States and posthumously received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Bill Clinton in 1993.
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It is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, commonly known as BWI Airport, is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore. The airport is named after Thurgood Marshall, a Baltimore native who became the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States.
BWI Airport is the busiest airport in the region, serving over 26 million passengers annually and offering more than 700 daily domestic and international flights to more than 75 cities. It is one of three major airports serving the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area, along with Dulles International Airport (IAD) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA).
The airport is highly regarded, ranking as the #10 best airport in the United States by Condé Nast Traveler. It is praised for its modern facilities, convenient parking, and user-friendly experience. BWI Airport has also been recognised as a gateway to the city of Baltimore, a popular vacation destination known for its rich history and seafood cuisine.
Located just a short distance from downtown Baltimore, BWI Airport provides easy access to and from the city. It offers a range of amenities, including a variety of dining and shopping options, to meet the needs of travellers. The airport is owned and operated by the Maryland Aviation Administration (MAA), which is committed to providing a modern and efficient airport experience for its customers.
BWI Airport has a significant impact on the region, contributing to economic growth and providing convenient travel options for residents and visitors alike. With its proximity to Baltimore and Washington, D.C., it serves as a vital transportation hub for the area, connecting people to destinations across the globe.
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BWI is the busiest airport in the region
BWI, or Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, is the busiest airport in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. Located just 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore and 32 miles northeast of Washington, D.C., BWI is one of three major airports serving the region, alongside Dulles International Airport (IAD) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA).
In 2023, BWI recorded 12,849,636 passenger enplanements, ranking 23rd in the U.S. for passenger enplanements. That year, it was the busiest airport in the Baltimore-Washington area, followed by Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Washington/Dulles International Airport. BWI served over 27 million passengers in 2024, a slight decrease from the record set in 2019.
BWI offers more than 700 daily domestic and international flights to over 75 destinations worldwide. The airport has five concourses with 78 gates, including 14 international gates. Southwest Airlines, the airport's largest carrier, serves an average of 245 daily departures to the U.S., Mexico, and the Caribbean. Other airlines operating from BWI include Norwegian Air Shuttle, which offers flights to Guadeloupe and Martinique, and Ghana Airways, which operates a service to Accra.
BWI is named after Thurgood Marshall, a Baltimore native who became the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. The airport is owned and operated by the Maryland Aviation Administration (MAA), which also manages Martin State Airport. BWI has a modern terminal, convenient parking, and a reputation for being a user-friendly gateway to the Baltimore-Washington region.
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Southwest Airlines is the airport's largest carrier
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, or BWI, is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore and serves as one of 12 US-based operating bases for Southwest Airlines. BWI is the busiest airport in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area, serving over 27 million passengers.
The airline's low-cost carrier model has been extremely successful, with Southwest becoming the largest low-cost carrier in the world. It has the largest revenue of any low-cost airline globally and is the third-largest carrier in the US by market share, with roughly 17.3% of the market. Southwest's strategies disrupted the industry, setting off "fare wars" with its competitors and creating a model for low-cost air service that has been copied in the US and Europe.
The airline's arrival at BWI transformed the airport, with the state rushing to keep up with its growth and building a terminal exclusively for Southwest. BWI's Concourse A/B, with 30 gates, is used exclusively by Southwest, and the airline also operates from Concourse C, which has 14 gates. Southwest Airlines' success at BWI has been described as "one of the greatest success stories for Southwest Airlines over the past 25 years" by its CEO, Gary Kelly.
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Frequently asked questions
The airport code for Baltimore is BWI.
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.
BWI is one of the busiest airports in the region, serving over 26 million passengers annually. It is ranked #10 Best Airport in the U.S.
BWI Marshall Airport is located just 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore.
