Owais Crawford
The term landside in airports refers to the area accessible to the general public, including non-travellers. This typically includes the airport terminal, check-in and ticketing desks, parking, roads, public transport facilities, and loading and unloading areas. The landside area is usually located before the security checkpoint, customs, and passport control. It is considered a non-secure area compared to the airside, which is restricted to airport staff and passengers with valid boarding passes.
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What You'll Learn
- Landside is accessible to the general public, including non-travellers
- It includes check-in and ticketing desks and is not a secure area
- Landside facilities are the passenger and cargo terminals and the access system
- The boundary of landside is the security check, customs, and passport control
- From a terminal operations perspective, landside is the pre-security area
Landside is accessible to the general public, including non-travellers
The landside area of an airport is accessible to the general public, including non-travellers. This area is typically located before the security checkpoint and includes check-in and ticketing desks, parking, roads, public transport facilities, and loading and unloading areas. It is not considered a "secure" area in the same way that the airside area is.
The landside area is usually open to the public and accessible to anyone, whether they are travelling or not. This means that friends and family can accompany passengers to the check-in desks and even enter the arrivals hall to greet arriving passengers. This accessibility also allows for a seamless drop-off and pick-up experience for travellers.
In addition to the check-in and ticketing areas, the landside facilities include the passenger and cargo terminals, parking lots, and access roads. These facilities are designed to accommodate the flow of people and goods in and out of the airport, ensuring efficient movement and providing convenience to travellers, airport staff, and the general public.
While the landside area is generally accessible, there may be exceptions or additional security measures in place, depending on the airport and the local regulations. For example, in some countries, only authorised personnel and passengers with valid boarding passes are allowed airside, while others may permit anyone, including non-travellers, to access certain domestic terminals.
The distinction between landside and airside areas is important for airport management and security. Landside areas, being publicly accessible, may have different security protocols compared to airside areas, which are typically more restricted and closely monitored. This division helps maintain a balance between accessibility and security at airports.
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It includes check-in and ticketing desks and is not a secure area
The landside area of an airport is accessible to the general public, including those not travelling. This includes check-in and ticketing desks and is not considered a "secure" area in the same sense as the airside area.
The landside area is usually located before the security checkpoint and is open to anyone who wishes to enter the airport. It is the part of the airport where individuals can drop off or pick up passengers, as well as see them off or greet them upon their arrival. This area is often quite busy, especially at large airports, as it caters to the needs of both departing and arriving passengers and their companions.
Check-in and ticketing desks are typically located in the landside area, allowing passengers to finalise their travel preparations before proceeding through security. At these desks, passengers can weigh and check in their luggage, obtain their boarding passes, and seek assistance with any last-minute travel arrangements. This area is also where passengers can enquire about flight schedules, gate assignments, and other travel-related information.
The landside area is not considered a secure zone in the same way that the airside area is. Airside refers to the area beyond security and passport control, accessible only to airport staff and passengers with valid boarding cards for imminent travel. It is often referred to as the sterile area since everyone within this zone has undergone security checks, which is crucial given their proximity to aircraft and the potential security risks.
The distinction between landside and airside areas is important for maintaining security and facilitating efficient airport operations. By separating these areas, airports can effectively manage the flow of passengers and personnel, ensuring that only authorised individuals gain access to secure zones. This helps to streamline the travel process, enhance safety, and provide a clear delineation between public and restricted areas within the airport premises.
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Landside facilities are the passenger and cargo terminals and the access system
Landside is the area of the airport that is open to the public and accessible without the need for security checks or passes. It typically includes the airport terminal, check-in desks, the arrivals hall, and the curbside drop-off area. The design of landside terminals depends on passenger volumes and the type of passengers they serve, such as business or leisure travellers.
Passenger terminals are a critical aspect of the airport infrastructure, especially in larger airports, where they can account for over 70% of the total investment. The terminals are designed to cater to different passenger needs, such as providing ground transportation for charter tourists arriving by bus at Palma Airport in Majorca.
Cargo terminals, which are also landside facilities, are designed to handle the movement of goods and cargo. These terminals may have separate access systems to accommodate cargo-specific vehicles and processes.
The access system to landside facilities is generally unrestricted, allowing free movement of passengers, staff, and approved vehicles. However, security measures are still in place to ensure the safety of individuals and aircraft. This includes passive policing and security, as well as screening checkpoints for individuals entering the security-restricted area (SRA).
In summary, landside facilities, including passenger and cargo terminals, play a crucial role in airport operations. They are designed to efficiently accommodate various passenger types and cargo movements, while the access system ensures controlled yet accessible entry to the airport.
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The boundary of landside is the security check, customs, and passport control
The landside of an airport is the area that is normally open to the public and does not require any specialised security clearance to access. The boundary of the landside area is typically marked by security checks, customs, and passport control. These checks serve as a gateway to the airside, where the aircraft are parked and which passengers must pass through to board their flights.
Security checks at airports are an important layer of protection to ensure the safety of passengers and staff. These checks are implemented by organisations like the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the US, which works closely with intelligence and law enforcement agencies to gather information and adjust its procedures accordingly. Security checks involve screening passengers and their baggage, both carry-on and checked-in, to detect prohibited items such as hazardous materials or large electronic devices. TSA also relies on the public to report any suspicious activities or unattended baggage.
Customs and immigration, often referred to as passport control, are mandatory checkpoints for international travellers. Immigration officers check a traveller's right to enter or exit a country, examining their passport and asking questions about the purpose and nature of their trip. Customs, on the other hand, focuses on the goods and items travellers are carrying. Officers check for prohibited items, illegal substances, or goods that may be subject to duties, such as alcohol, tobacco, gifts, and certain food products. Passengers may be required to fill out a declaration form or use electronic declaration via mobile applications.
The security checks, customs, and passport control serve as crucial filters to ensure the safety and security of passengers, staff, and the general public. They help identify potential risks, prevent unauthorised access, and enforce regulations regarding the movement of goods and people across international borders. By conducting these checks, authorities can maintain order and compliance with legal and security requirements, enhancing the overall safety of the aviation industry.
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From a terminal operations perspective, landside is the pre-security area
The landside area of an airport consists of the airport terminal, check-in desks, the arrivals hall, and the area outside the terminal where people arrive and depart. It also includes the access system, which covers parking, roads, public transport facilities, and loading and unloading areas. Essentially, it is the part of the airport where cars and other vehicles are present.
In contrast, the airside area is generally beyond security and passport control. Only airport staff and passengers with valid boarding cards for imminent travel are allowed in this area. It is sometimes called the "sterile area" because everyone within it has been security checked, which is necessary since they have access to flights and aircraft. The duty-free shops and lounges are usually located in the airside area.
The distinction between landside and airside is important for access control and security at airports. While landside areas are open to the public, airside areas have restricted access to ensure the safety of passengers and staff. This division helps to manage the flow of people and maintain the security of the airport as a whole.
It is worth noting that the specific definitions of landside and airside may vary slightly depending on the airport and the perspective being considered. For example, from a planning perspective, landside may refer to everything up to the boarding door of the aircraft, while airside includes the movement areas on the airport surface.
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Frequently asked questions
Landside is the area of the airport accessible to the general public, including those not travelling. Airside is the area beyond security and/or passport control, accessible only to airport staff and passengers holding valid boarding cards for imminent travel.
Landside is the part of an airport that is farthest from the aircraft. It includes the airport terminal, check-in desks, arrivals hall, parking, roads, public transport facilities, and loading and unloading areas.
Yes, the landside area is open to the public, so you can meet someone who is not travelling in this area.
The term "landside" originates from the idea that this area of the airport is on the "land" side of the building, where cars are, as opposed to the "air" side, where the airplanes are.
Yes, all airports have the same areas, defined by ICAO, which are created to be controlled for access by passengers, staff, and approved vehicles.
