
When travelling by air, passengers have the option to check in their bags or carry them on to the plane. A checked bag is a piece of luggage that is handed over to an airline agent at the airport and placed in the cargo hold of the plane. Airlines usually allow checked bags that weigh up to 50 pounds and have a maximum dimension of 62 inches. Some airlines offer the first checked bag for free, while others may charge a fee. The decision between checking in a bag or carrying it on can impact a passenger's airport experience, including the length of time spent waiting in lines and the convenience of travelling through the airport.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| First checked bag | Free for you and up to 4-6 travel companions on the same reservation on American Airlines |
| Carry-on | You can skip the check-in counter lines and proceed directly to airport security |
| Checked bag | You can pay for up to 3 checked bags per person before arriving at the airport |
| Checked bag | Placed in the airplane's cargo hold |
| Checked bag | Maximum allowed weight: 50 pounds |
| Checked bag | Maximum allowed dimensions: 62 inches |
| Checked bag | Airlines may allow overweight bags (up to 70 pounds) for an additional charge |
| Checked bag | Airlines may allow overweight bags (up to 70 pounds) for free for business class, first class, Polaris, or elite members |
| VISTA FIRST BAG LAST BAG | An airport flight information display system by RESA Airport Data Systems |
| VISTA FIRST BAG LAST BAG | Used by baggage handlers to trigger and display the start and end of baggage delivery for inbound flights in real time |
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What You'll Learn
- Checked baggage is any luggage you hand over to an airline agent at the airport
- Airlines typically allow checked bags weighing up to 50 pounds and with a maximum dimension of 62 inches
- Airlines may charge extra for heavier baggage, unless you're flying first class or have elite status
- Carry-on bags can be more convenient if you're travelling alone or only taking a short trip
- Checked bags are often required for longer trips or when travelling with multiple people

Checked baggage is any luggage you hand over to an airline agent at the airport
When planning a trip, it's essential to understand the difference between checked baggage and carry-on luggage. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions about what type of bag to bring and how to optimise your airport experience.
Checked baggage refers to any luggage you hand over to an airline agent at the airport. This type of baggage is typically placed in the airplane's cargo hold and is not accessible during the flight. There are several reasons why passengers might opt for checked baggage. Firstly, checked bags can accommodate larger items or quantities that exceed the size and weight restrictions for carry-on luggage. Additionally, checked bags may contain items that are not permitted in the cabin, such as certain liquids or sharp objects.
The process of checking in your baggage usually involves presenting your luggage to an airline check-in agent, who will then weigh and measure your bag to ensure it complies with the airline's size and weight restrictions. Most airlines allow checked bags weighing up to 50 pounds and with combined length, width, and height dimensions of 62 inches or less. It's important to be mindful of these restrictions, as overweight or oversized bags may incur additional charges.
Some airlines, such as American Airlines, offer the convenience of paying for checked bags online before arriving at the airport. This option is available for eligible American Airlines marketed and operated flights, and it ensures you receive the best available price for your checked bags. Additionally, checking in your bags online can save you time, as you can bypass the check-in counter lines and proceed directly to airport security.
It's worth noting that the number of checked bags you're allowed to bring may vary depending on the airline and your ticket type. For instance, on certain flights, business class or first-class passengers may be permitted to bring additional or heavier checked bags without incurring extra charges. Understanding the specific policies of your chosen airline is crucial to avoiding unexpected fees and ensuring a smooth travel experience.
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Airlines typically allow checked bags weighing up to 50 pounds and with a maximum dimension of 62 inches
When travelling, it's important to know the baggage allowances of the airline you're flying with. While each airline varies, the standard size limit for checked luggage is 62 linear inches, and the standard weight limit is 50 pounds. This means the total length, width and depth of your bag must equal 62 inches or less, and it should weigh no more than 50 pounds.
Some airlines, such as Breeze Airways, Delta Airlines, and JetBlue Airways, stick to this standard. Meanwhile, other airlines have different size and weight restrictions. For example, the maximum weight for checked luggage on Southwest Airlines is 50 pounds, but the maximum size is 63 inches. Spirit Airlines also has a maximum size of 62 inches, but the weight limit is 40 pounds.
It's important to note that some airlines offer different allowances based on the class of travel. For instance, on Delta Airlines, Basic Economy passengers can bring a bag weighing up to 50 pounds, while First and Business passengers can bring a bag weighing up to 70 pounds. Similarly, on United Airlines, Economy passengers are limited to 50 pounds, while First and Business passengers can bring a bag weighing up to 70 pounds.
To avoid unexpected charges, it's crucial to review the baggage policies of your specific airline before packing. These policies can be found on the airline's website. Additionally, some airlines may allow passengers to prepay for luggage online at a discounted rate compared to paying at the airport.
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Airlines may charge extra for heavier baggage, unless you're flying first class or have elite status
When it comes to air travel, baggage fees can be a significant consideration, often adding a substantial amount to the overall cost of a trip. Most major US airlines charge for checked bags, and these fees can vary depending on factors such as the number of bags, their weight and size, and the specific airline and flight route.
The good news is that there are ways to avoid or minimise these fees. One way is to fly first class or have elite status with the airline. Airlines often offer additional perks for premium cabin and first-class passengers, including more generous baggage allowances. For instance, American Airlines offers up to two free checked bags for premium economy, domestic first-class, and business-class passengers, while their Flagship First and Flagship Business Plus passengers can check up to three bags, depending on the destination. Similarly, Delta offers one free checked bag for its Delta Medallion travellers, with the allowance increasing to two bags for Gold Medallions and three bags for Platinum and Diamond Medallion members.
Elite status members often enjoy more generous baggage allowances or waived fees altogether. For example, American Airlines has four elite tiers that come with benefits like free checked bags. United also grants Premier travellers a higher weight allowance for checked bags, with the number of bags increasing from one for Premier Silver to three for Premier Platinum and Premier 1K.
Credit cards affiliated with specific airlines or those that offer travel perks can also help offset baggage fees. For instance, the Citi® / AAdvantage® Platinum Select® card provides cardholders with a free checked bag on American Airlines itineraries. Additionally, some airlines, like Southwest, do not charge any bag fees, while others, like Hawaiian Airlines, offer lower fees for inter-island flights compared to longer domestic routes.
By being mindful of baggage policies, travellers can make informed choices to minimise fees, ensuring that their trip is not weighed down by unexpected costs.
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Carry-on bags can be more convenient if you're travelling alone or only taking a short trip
When travelling alone or for a short trip, carry-on bags can be a more convenient option. Firstly, they save time at the airport. With a carry-on bag, you can bypass the check-in process, avoiding potential queues and saving yourself the time and hassle of collecting your bag from the baggage carousel upon arrival. This is especially beneficial when travelling alone, as you won't have anyone to watch your luggage while you retrieve checked bags.
Additionally, carry-on bags offer flexibility and peace of mind. You can keep your valuables and essentials close at hand, ensuring you have easy access to items like a first-aid kit, electronics, or a change of clothes. This is particularly useful when travelling solo, as you won't have anyone else to borrow from or watch your belongings if you need to access your checked luggage.
When selecting a carry-on bag, it's important to consider your packing needs and travel plans. Opt for a bag that maximises packing space while adhering to standard carry-on dimensions. A softside suitcase offers more flexibility for over-packers, while a hardside case provides better protection for delicate items and a sleeker look. If you're travelling alone to multiple locations, a backpack might be a good choice as it's easier to manage when navigating bus stops, airports, and city strolls.
For short trips, the Samsonite Freeform Carry-on Spinner is a popular choice due to its organisation, capacity, and value. It offers ample packing room for trips up to a week and includes an expandable zipper for extra space. The Tumi Alpha Dual Access Carry-on is another great option, featuring a built-in front access pocket for easy access to in-flight essentials and a small exterior pocket for stashing smaller items.
When travelling alone or for a short trip, the convenience of a carry-on bag can make a significant difference. By saving time, offering flexibility, and providing peace of mind, carry-on bags allow you to focus on enjoying your journey and making the most of your solo adventures or short breaks.
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Checked bags are often required for longer trips or when travelling with multiple people
When travelling for an extended period or with a group, checked bags are often essential. The number of bags you can check will depend on the airline and your ticket type, but most airlines allow at least one free checked bag per person. For example, American Airlines allows up to three checked bags per person, with the first bag free for you and up to four travel companions on the same reservation. This can save up to $400 per round trip.
Checking bags can be necessary when travelling with multiple people, as it allows you to bring more items and consolidate luggage. By checking bags, you can avoid having to carry multiple bulky carry-on bags, which can be a hassle when navigating the airport, especially if you are travelling with children or have mobility issues. Checking bags can also speed up the security process, as you won't have to worry about fitting your carry-on in the overhead compartment or having it searched by security personnel.
If you're travelling with a large group, it's important to coordinate luggage arrangements in advance. Multiple passengers travelling in the same reservation with multiple bags can often receive discounted bag prices applied across all passengers. However, it's essential to be mindful of weight and size restrictions, as overweight or oversized bags may incur additional charges.
For longer trips, checked bags are often required to accommodate the extra clothing, toiletries, and other necessities needed for an extended stay. They can also be useful if you plan to bring back souvenirs or other items from your trip, providing additional space for your return journey. Additionally, if you're flying on a smaller regional jet, bringing only a carry-on may result in a longer wait time, as you may need to check your bag at the gate due to limited overhead compartment space.
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Frequently asked questions
A checked bag is a piece of luggage you hand over to an airline check-in agent at the airport. It will be placed in the airplane's cargo hold.
Carry-on luggage is any bag that you take on board the plane with you. A checked bag is given to an airline agent at check-in and stored in the cargo hold.
You can skip the check-in lines and go straight to security. You also don't have to wait at baggage claim for your luggage when you land.
You can bring more items with you and don't have to carry them around the airport or on the plane.
It is an airport flight information display system by RESA Airport Data Systems. It is used by baggage handlers to trigger the start and end of baggage delivery for inbound flights and display this information in real time.











































