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Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is the largest airport in Azerbaijan, serving the capital and largest city, Baku. The airport is located 20 kilometres from Baku and is among the busiest in the Caucasus region, serving airlines from across the CIS, the Middle East and Europe. It is the primary hub for the national carrier, Azerbaijan Airlines.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Heydar Aliyev International Airport |
| Airport Code | GYD |
| Country | Azerbaijan |
| City | Baku |
| Distance from City Centre | 20-24 km |
| Nearby Seaport | Batumi (716 km away) |
| Nearest Alternative Airports | Parsabad-Moghan Airport, Turkmenbashi International Airport, Ardabil Airport, Ganja International Airport |
| Awards | "Best Airport of the Countries of CIS", "Best Airport among Airports in Russia and the CIS Countries", "Best Airport Staff in Central Asia and the CIS" |
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What You'll Learn
Heydar Aliyev International Airport is in Azerbaijan
Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is located in Azerbaijan. It is the country's primary and largest airport, serving the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, Baku. The airport is about 20 to 24 kilometres from the city centre, and you can easily find airport taxis, rental cars, and shuttle buses to reach the city.
Heydar Aliyev International Airport is among the busiest in the Caucasus region, serving airlines from across the CIS, the Middle East, and Europe. It is a hub for the national carrier, Azerbaijan Airlines. The airport has two terminals and sees the arrival and departure of various international and domestic flights throughout the year.
The airport has received numerous awards and recognitions over the years. In 2018, it was named the "Best Airport among Airports in Russia and the CIS Countries" by Skytrax World Airport Awards. The following year, Heydar Aliyev International Airport was awarded a 5-star Regional Airport title by Skytrax. In 2020, its status as the "Best Airport among Airports in Russia and the CIS Countries" was confirmed by Skytrax once again. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the airport received the highest rating for its safety measures. In 2022, it topped the ranking of the best airports in Central Asia and the CIS for the fifth consecutive year, according to Skytrax World Airport Awards.
The airport has undergone several developments and expansions over the years. In 1997, a new passenger terminal (Terminal 2) was opened, followed by a new runway in 1998. In 2004, a new passenger terminal for domestic flights was put into operation, and a new runway was opened in 2012. The airport also has a Baku Cargo Terminal (BCT), which opened in 2005.
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Baku is the largest city in Azerbaijan
The city's importance is derived from its oil industry and administrative functions. Baku's petroleum exports make it a large contributor to Azerbaijan's economy, with the existence of petroleum in the region known since the 8th century. Commercial exploitation of oil began in 1872, and by the 20th century, Baku's oil fields were the largest in the world. The city also has a rich history, with the first historical reference to Baku dating back to 885 CE, although archaeological evidence indicates a settlement there several centuries before Christ.
During World War II, Baku was a significant strategic hub for the USSR, fuelling military aircraft and armoured vehicles. After the war, Baku remained an important oil-producing region for the Soviet Union. The city has also been a cosmopolitan centre at various points in its history, with ethnic Azerbaijanis only achieving demographic dominance in the 1970s. Today, the majority of Baku's population is made up of ethnic Azerbaijanis, with the rest comprising Talysh, Russians, Lezgi, and others.
Baku is divided into several administrative districts and townships, including those on the islands of the Baku Archipelago. The city is known for its mix of old and new buildings, with new multi-storey shopping centres, hotels, and banks complementing the older architecture. As a cultural and scientific centre, Baku is home to dozens of higher educational institutions, making it the biggest university town in Azerbaijan. The city also boasts a rich infrastructure for recreation and entertainment, with many high-quality hotels, shopping centres, and sports complexes.
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The airport is 20km from Baku
Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is the main international airport in Baku, Azerbaijan. It is located 20 kilometres from Baku and is the largest airport in the country. Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan. The airport is a hub for the national carrier, Azerbaijan Airlines, and is among the busiest in the Caucasus region. It serves airlines from across the CIS, the Middle East, and Europe.
The airport has two terminals and sees the arrival and departure of various international and domestic flights throughout the year. It is recognised as one of the best airports in the CIS countries, having received several awards. In 2022, it topped the ranking of the best airports in Central Asia and the CIS for the fifth consecutive time, according to Skytrax World Airport Awards.
The airport is easily accessible by airport taxis, rental cars, and shuttle buses. It offers several facilities, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, cafes, lounge areas, and currency exchange services. There are also many hotels located near the airport, such as Fly Inn, Hasanovs Villa, Supreme Hotel, and Bilgah Beach Hotel.
The airport is well-connected to the city of Baku, which boasts a rich history and contemporary architectural marvels. Baku seamlessly blends its historical heritage with modern developments, offering stunning skylines and iconic landmarks like the Flame Towers. The culture, food, and history of Baku match the vibrance and energy of this bustling city.
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It is Azerbaijan's primary airport
Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is Azerbaijan's primary airport. Located in Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, it is the country's largest airport and among the busiest in the Caucasus region. The airport serves as a hub for the national carrier, Azerbaijan Airlines, and offers flights to destinations across the CIS, the Middle East, and Europe.
Heydar Aliyev International Airport has two terminals and a variety of facilities for travellers, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, cafes, lounge areas, and currency exchange services. The airport is about 20-24 kilometres from the city centre, and airport taxis, rental cars, and shuttle buses are readily available for transportation.
The airport has received numerous awards and recognitions over the years. In 2018, it was named the "Best Airport among Airports in Russia and the CIS Countries" by Skytrax World Airport Awards. The following year, Skytrax awarded it a 5-star Regional Airport title. Heydar Aliyev International Airport has consistently maintained its high rankings, receiving further awards in 2020, 2021, and 2022 for its safety measures, staff, and overall excellence in the region.
The airport has also undergone significant development and expansion. In 2004, a new passenger terminal for domestic flights was opened, enhancing its capacity for flights within Azerbaijan. In 2005, the Baku Cargo Terminal (BCT) was inaugurated, and subsequent years saw the construction of a new runway, hangar complex, and the International Logistics Centre. These improvements have solidified Heydar Aliyev International Airport's position as a key aviation hub in the region.
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The airport is named after Heydar Aliyev
Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is located in Azerbaijan. The airport is named after Heydar Aliyev, an Azerbaijani politician and Soviet party boss in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 1969 to 1982. Aliyev also served as the third president of Azerbaijan from October 1993 until his death in October 2003.
Aliyev was born on May 10, 1923, in the city of Nakhchivan. He began his career in 1941, serving in Soviet state security organs and rising through the ranks to become a high-ranking official in the KGB of the Azerbaijan SSR. In 1969, he was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, a position he held until 1982. From 1982 to 1987, Aliyev served as First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union.
Aliyev played a significant role in the politics of Azerbaijan, both during and after the Soviet era. In 1993, he led a military coup that ousted President Abulfaz Elchibey, a prominent Soviet dissident and Azerbaijani nationalist leader. Aliyev then became the third president of Azerbaijan, establishing a regime that has been described as dictatorial and authoritarian. He was known for his close associations with Russian leaders, including Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin, and worked to develop relations between the two countries.
Heydar Aliyev International Airport is a reflection of Aliyev's legacy in Azerbaijan. The airport has been recognised for its excellence, winning multiple awards, including being named the ""Best Airport among Airports in Russia and the CIS Countries" by Skytrax on multiple occasions. The airport serves as a major hub for domestic flights within Azerbaijan, connecting cities such as Ganja and Nakhchivan.
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Frequently asked questions
GYD is the IATA code for Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Heydar Aliyev International Airport is located about 20 to 24 kilometres from Baku.
The nearest seaport to Heydar Aliyev International Airport is Batumi, which is 716km away.
Heydar Aliyev International Airport has received numerous awards, including being named the "Best Airport among Airports in Russia and the CIS Countries" by Skytrax in 2018 and 2020. It also received a 5-star Regional Airport title by Skytrax in 2018 and was recognised as the "Best Airport Staff in Central Asia and the CIS" in 2022.
Some alternative airports close to Heydar Aliyev International Airport include Parsabad-Moghan Airport, Turkmenbashi International Airport, Ardabil Airport, and Ganja International Airport.
