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The AirPort Time Capsule is a wireless router sold by Apple Inc. that features network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router. It was designed to work with the Time Machine backup software utility in Mac OS X 10.5 and allowed for automatic wireless backup of up to 3 TB of data. The device was first introduced in 2008 and has since been upgraded several times, with the latest model released in 2013 featuring faster download speeds, beamforming improvements, and iCloud integration. While Apple discontinued the product in 2018, it still offers cheap and reliable backup solutions for Apple users.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | AirPort Time Capsule |
| Description | Wireless router with network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router |
| Released | February 29, 2008 |
| Discontinued | 2018 |
| Capacity | Up to 3 TB |
| Dimensions | 3.85 inches (9.8 cm) square, 6.6 inches (17 cm) high |
| I/O Ports | Four Gigabit Ethernet ports (3 LAN, 1 WAN), one USB port |
| Wi-Fi Standards | 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac |
| Other Features | Beamforming improvements, iCloud integration, Sleep Proxy Service support |
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What You'll Learn
Wireless backup of up to 3TB of data
The AirPort Time Capsule is a wireless router sold by Apple Inc. It features network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router. It is designed to work with the Time Machine backup software utility, allowing for automatic wireless backup of up to 3TB of data.
The Time Capsule can be used to back up data from a Mac wirelessly. Firstly, you need to mount your Time Capsule's hard drive on the Finder's Desktop by selecting Go->Connect to Server from the Finder's menu bar. You will then be prompted to log in to your Time Capsule. Once logged in, the Time Capsule's hard drive will appear on your Mac's desktop.
Before using the Time Machine software, you must add your Time Capsule as a Time Machine backup disk. To do this, go to System Settings on your Mac, select the General tab, then select Time Machine. From here, you can click the button Add Backup Disk and select your Time Capsule disk.
The Time Capsule can also be used as a NAS device, allowing for manual backups. To do this, you can use either Wi-Fi or Ethernet to connect to the Time Capsule. It is recommended to use Ethernet for better performance and reliability. If using Ethernet, you can plug the Time Capsule's WAN Ethernet port directly into your modem or into an Ethernet switch, which is then plugged into your modem.
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Network-attached storage (NAS)
The AirPort Time Capsule is a wireless router sold by Apple Inc., featuring network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router. It is a version of the AirPort Extreme with an internal hard drive. Apple describes it as a "Backup Appliance", designed to work with the Time Machine backup software utility introduced in Mac OS X 10.5.
NAS is designed as an easy and self-contained solution for sharing files over a network. It uses file-based protocols such as NFS (popular on UNIX systems), SMB (used with Microsoft Windows systems), AFP (used with Apple Macintosh computers), or NCP (used with OES and Novell NetWare). NAS units rarely limit clients to a single protocol. The key difference between direct-attached storage (DAS) and NAS is that DAS is simply an extension to an existing server and is not necessarily networked. DAS is typically connected via a USB or Thunderbolt-enabled cable, whereas NAS connects to the network using an ethernet cable or Wi-Fi.
NAS systems can be customised based on the size and requirements of the organisation. Both low-cost, less storage, and more expensive high-end devices are available in the market. Organisations use NAS solutions to perform a number of tasks, including hosting virtual desktop infrastructure and testing and developing web-based and server-side web applications. For example, a media company that creates many images every day may use a high-end NAS device to store the photos, allowing any employee to access and edit them over the company network.
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Residential gateway router
The AirPort Time Capsule is a wireless router sold by Apple Inc. that features network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router. It was designed to work with the Time Machine backup software utility in Mac OS X 10.5 and later. The device has been upgraded several times, with the latest model, introduced in 2013, offering 802.11ac Wi-Fi and a 3 TB hard drive.
A residential gateway router, in the context of the AirPort Time Capsule, is a device that combines the functions of a modem and a router into a single unit. It bridges network access between a connected local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN), such as the Internet. This allows multiple devices within a home network to access the Internet through a single gateway.
However, it's important to note that residential gateways, due to their low-cost production and focus on user-friendliness, may be more vulnerable to network attacks. This has resulted in instances where large clusters of such devices have been taken over to launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.
Overall, the AirPort Time Capsule's residential gateway router functionality simplifies the process of establishing a home network by integrating modem and router capabilities into a single device, making it easier for multiple devices to connect to the Internet.
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Time Machine backup destinations
The AirPort Time Capsule is a wireless router sold by Apple, featuring network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router. It is designed to work with the Time Machine backup software utility.
Time Machine can back up your Mac to any storage device that is compatible with Time Machine. This includes the built-in disk of an AirPort Time Capsule on your network. To set up Time Machine on your Mac, simply select the Time Capsule as the backup disk.
Time Machine can also back up to an external storage device connected to the USB port of an AirPort Time Capsule on your network. To do so, connect the storage device to a USB port on your base station and turn it on. Open AirPort Utility and select your base station, then click Edit to view its settings. Click the Disks tab in the settings window and select your backup disk from the list of partitions.
On your Mac, you can also choose a folder or external storage device to use for Time Machine backups. To do this, go to System Settings and click on the General tab in the sidebar, then click on Sharing on the right. Turn on File Sharing and enter your administrator password if prompted. Click on the More info button next to File Sharing and then click on the Add button under the Shared Folders list. Choose a folder or storage device and select "Share as a Time Machine backup destination".
Additionally, you can use Time Machine to back up to a third-party NAS device that supports Time Machine over the SMB network protocol. However, it is important to note that Time Machine backup to NAS devices over Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) is not recommended and will not be supported in future versions of macOS.
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iCloud integration
The Airport Time Capsule is a wireless router sold by Apple Inc. that features network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router. It is designed to work with the Time Machine backup software utility in Mac OS X 10.5 and later.
The 2013 models of the Airport Time Capsule feature iCloud integration, which allows for wireless or desktop network control. To access your Time Capsule remotely with iCloud, you can try the following steps:
- Ensure that you have a clear path to the Internet and that your firewall is not blocking the necessary ports: TCP port 5354 and UDP ports 4500 and 5353.
- Make sure you are logged into iCloud on your computer and that your Time Capsule is turned on, with the same ports unblocked.
- Toggle 'Back to My Mac' off and on in iCloud System Preferences.
- Verify that the computer you are trying to connect to is not sleeping and is set to 'Wake on Demand'.
- If you are using an AirPort base station, ensure that your firmware is up-to-date (open AirPort Utility 6.0 or later).
- Check your network for a multiple NAT setup and reconfigure if necessary.
- Ensure that NAT-PMP or UPnP is enabled.
With these steps, you should be able to access your Time Capsule remotely and take advantage of the iCloud integration features offered by the 2013 models of the Airport Time Capsule.
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Frequently asked questions
The AirPort Time Capsule is a wireless router sold by Apple Inc. It features network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router. It is designed to work with the Time Machine backup software utility.
The Apple AirPort Time Capsule can be used for automatic wireless backup of up to 3TB of data. It can also act as a network bonjour print server.
The Apple AirPort Time Capsule has four Gigabit Ethernet ports (3 LAN ports, 1 WAN port) and a single USB port. The fifth-generation model features a Wi-Fi access point with simultaneous dual-band operation and supports the Sleep Proxy Service.
The Apple AirPort Time Capsule was discontinued in 2018, and backups will no longer function in macOS 27, set to be released in 2026. However, some users still find it reliable for backups and extending their network. It is simple to set up and affordable, especially on the second-hand market.
