
Melbourne, the capital of the Australian state of Victoria, has four airports in and around the city. These are Melbourne Airport (also known as Tullamarine Airport), Avalon Airport, Essendon Airport, and Moorabbin Airport. Melbourne Airport is the city's main international airport, located 18-20km northwest of the city centre, and is the second-busiest airport in Australia. Avalon Airport is Melbourne's second-largest airport, located between Melbourne and Geelong. Essendon Airport is located in the middle northwest of the city and Moorabbin Airport is located in the middle southern suburbs.
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What You'll Learn

Melbourne Airport (Tullamarine)
Melbourne Airport, also known as Tullamarine Airport, is the main international airport serving Melbourne, Australia. Located 18 kilometres (11 miles) northwest of the city centre, the airport is adjacent to the suburb of Tullamarine, which is how it got its local name. The airport has its own suburb and postcode: Melbourne Airport, Victoria, 3045. Melbourne Airport is the second-largest airport in Australia by passenger traffic and is the only international airport serving the state of Victoria. It is a major hub for Qantas and Virgin Australia, and a home base for Jetstar, Qantas Freight, and Team Global Express. The airport operates 24 hours a day and offers on-site parking, shopping, and dining options.
The airport has four terminals: one international, two domestic, and one budget domestic. There are a total of 68 gates: 53 domestic and 15 international. Terminal 1 hosts domestic and regional services for Qantas and QantasLink, while Terminal 2 handles international and limited domestic flights. Terminal 2 features airline lounges for Cathay Pacific, Qantas (including a First Lounge and a Business Lounge/Qantas Club), Singapore Airlines, Air New Zealand, and Emirates. Terminal 3, formerly known as Ansett Australia, is now used by Virgin Australia, which operates 'The Lounge' in the terminal.
Melbourne Airport has undergone several expansions and renovations since it opened in 1970. The most recent improvements included new lounges, retail facilities, a satellite terminal, increased luggage capacity, and a redesign of customs and security areas. The satellite terminal features floor-to-ceiling windows offering views of the North-South runway and can accommodate A380 aircraft with its double-decker aerobridges.
Travellers can easily get to and from Melbourne Airport by car or bus. The Tullamarine Freeway connects the airport to Melbourne city, and a regular bus service, the SkyBus, runs every 10 minutes during peak times between the airport and Southern Cross Railway Station in Melbourne's city centre. Taxis are also available at designated queuing areas outside the main entrances, and rideshare services like Uber can be requested through their respective apps.
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Avalon Airport
The airport has been offering commercial flights since 2004 when Jetstar began operating from the airport. In 2018, AirAsia X moved their Melbourne Airport operations to Avalon Airport, offering twice-daily direct flights to Kuala Lumpur. Avalon Airport has also added international flights to Denpasar (Bali), Indonesia, to its schedule.
The airport offers low-cost flights, hassle-free parking, streamlined boarding, and great facilities. Skybus operates services to Melbourne, Geelong, the Bellarine Peninsula, and the Surf Coast.
In February 2022, Bonza announced that Avalon Airport would become one of its destinations, with plans to fly to the Sunshine Coast. However, Bonza suspended all flights in early 2024.
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Moorabbin Airport
The airport has five intersecting runways, with the longest being Runway 17L/35R, spanning 1,335 metres (4,380 ft). Typically, two parallel runways are in use at the same time. Moorabbin Airport is also home to the Royal Victorian Aero Club, the Moorabbin Air Museum (since 1965), and the Australian National Aviation Museum. Additionally, it houses a campus of the multinational pilot training organisation, CAE Oxford Aviation Academy.
The airport was initially established as one of only four purpose-built bases for aviation training and education in Australia. It was acquired in 1946 by a group of aviators and the Civil Aviation Department, opening as a fully functioning aerodrome in December 1949. The control tower opened on 15 December 1949, and the airport was renamed Moorabbin (Harry Hawker) Airport on 22 January 1989, honouring pioneering Australian aviator Harry George Hawker on his birth centenary. The airport has been the site of several aviation incidents and accidents over the years, including mid-air and landing approach collisions, and aircraft experiencing technical difficulties.
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Essendon Airport
Melbourne has four airports: Melbourne International Airport, Avalon Airport, Essendon Airport, and Moorabbin Airport. Melbourne Airport, also known as Tullamarine Airport, is the city's main international airport. Avalon Airport is the second-largest airport in Melbourne, located between the city and Geelong. Essendon Airport, the focus of this passage, is located in the north-western suburb of Essendon Fields, approximately 11 km (6.8 mi) from Melbourne's city centre.
In the 1950s, Essendon Airport could no longer accommodate larger aircraft like the Boeing 707 due to its limited size. As a result, the government acquired land in Tullamarine for a new international airport, and Essendon Airport was replaced as Melbourne's main airport in 1970. Despite this, Essendon Airport remains an important aviation hub in Melbourne. It is home to corporate jets, emergency air services, and regional travel. The airport has also undergone significant upgrades to meet International Civil Aviation Organization standards, including improvements to taxiway and runway lighting systems.
Essendon Fields, where Essendon Airport is located, is also known for its flourishing business district, offering unparalleled connectivity and amenities. It is home to a variety of businesses, including a supermarket, a shopping plaza, and a major DFO (Direct Factory Outlet). Essendon Fields is easily accessible by road, with shuttle buses, rental cars, and convenient parking options available for those travelling to and from the airport. Essendon Station is also located within a 10-minute drive of the airport, providing public transport options for passengers.
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Coldstream Airport
Melbourne has four airports that offer regularly scheduled passenger flights: Melbourne Airport (also known as Melbourne International Airport or Tullamarine), Avalon Airport, Essendon Airport, and Moorabbin Airport. In addition to these, there are several other airports in the Melbourne area, including Coldstream Airport.
Coldstream has an oceanic climate with higher summer daytime temperatures than on the Victorian coastline. Even in the midst of summer, temperatures can drop close to freezing. The town has an Australian Rules football team, The Coldstream Cougars, and a netball club, competing in the Eastern Football League. Coldstream also has a local primary school, community centre, landfill, and several farms.
The town of Coldstream developed around the railway station after the railway arrived in 1888, with the Post Office opening in 1889. In 1909, Dame Nellie Melba bought Coombe Cottage at Coldstream, which became the home of her granddaughter, Lady Pamela Vestey, until her death in 2011. It is now the property of Lady Vestey's son, Sam, the 3rd Baron Vestey, who resides in the United Kingdom.
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Frequently asked questions
There are four airports in and around Melbourne: Melbourne International Airport, Avalon Airport, Essendon Airport, and Moorabbin Airport.
Melbourne International Airport, also known as Melbourne Airport or Tullamarine Airport, is the main international airport serving the city of Melbourne. It is located 18-20 km from the city centre and is the busiest airport serving the city.
You can get to Melbourne Airport by bus or car. A regular bus service, the SkyBus, operates between the airport and Southern Cross Railway Station in Melbourne's city centre every 10 minutes during peak times. If you are driving, you can use the Tullamarine Freeway, but note that some sections require you to pay a toll.






























