Roberta Aguirre
Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city, is served by several airports, including Frankfurt Airport (FRA), Frankfurt-Hahn Airport (HHN), and Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport (QEF). Frankfurt Airport, located 12 km southwest of the city centre, is Germany's main international airport and the busiest in the country by passenger traffic. It is also one of the largest airports in the world, with two passenger terminals and four runways, handling over 60 million passengers annually. Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, on the other hand, is a smaller airport located closer to Luxembourg City than to Frankfurt. Lastly, Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport, opened in 1955, is a smaller airport with a single grass runway, located near Frankfurt International Airport.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Frankfurt Airport (German: Flughafen Frankfurt Main) |
| IATA Code | FRA |
| ICAO Code | EDDF |
| Location | Frankfurt, Germany |
| Distance from City Centre | 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of central Frankfurt |
| Area Covered | 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) |
| Number of Terminals | 2 |
| Number of Runways | 4 |
| Annual Passenger Capacity | Approximately 65 million |
| Train Stations | Frankfurt Airport long-distance station, Frankfurt Airport regional station |
| Notable Buildings | The Squaire (largest office building in Germany) |
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What You'll Learn
Frankfurt Airport's location and transport links
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport and is located 12km (7.5 mi) southwest of central Frankfurt. The airport grounds form a city district of Frankfurt named Frankfurt-Flughafen and are surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest. The airport is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, which is itself centrally located in the densely populated region of west-central Europe.
Frankfurt Airport is served by two passenger terminals, with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year. The two terminals are only a few minutes apart by shuttle bus or SkyLine. In Terminal 1, you will find gates A to C and Z, as well as a transition to the long-distance and regional train stations and the bus station. Terminal 2 serves Pier D and E.
Frankfurt Airport has strong rail and motorway connections, serving as a major transport node for the greater region. The airport features a railway station for commuter and intercity travel, with local and regional rail services based at the underground Frankfurt Airport regional station. A second railway station, primarily for InterCityExpress long-distance trains, is located near Terminal 1. The airport is also accessible via the Autobahn interchange Frankfurter Kreuz, where two of the most heavily used motorways in Europe (A3 and A5) meet.
In addition to its role as a transport hub, Frankfurt Airport offers a range of services and facilities for passengers. These include free internet access in both terminals, a Visitors' Centre with AR and VR worlds, and a large office building called The Squaire, which houses tenants such as KPMG and two Hilton Hotels.
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The airport's facilities and terminals
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport and is located 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of central Frankfurt. It covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year. The airport is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa and Condor, among others.
Terminal 1 includes gates A to C and Z, as well as access to long-distance and regional train stations and the bus station. Terminal 2 includes Pier D and E, and both terminals are accessible by shuttle bus or SkyLine. The terminals are about 15 minutes apart by shuttle, and the airport provides free internet access in both.
Frankfurt Airport has a strong rail and motorway connection, serving as a major transport node for the greater region. A second railway station, primarily for InterCityExpress long-distance trains, opened near Terminal 1 in 1999. Local and regional rail services are based at the existing underground station, now renamed Frankfurt Airport regional station. The Squaire, a large office building, opened at Frankfurt Airport in 2011. It is considered the largest office building in Germany, with KPMG and two Hilton Hotels as its main tenants.
Frankfurt Airport offers a free service called "FRA SmartWay," which allows passengers to reserve exclusive access to security control 72 hours in advance of their journey. The airport also features a Visitors' Centre with AR and VR worlds and interactive stations.
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Airlines that use Frankfurt Airport
Frankfurt Airport, located in Frankfurt, Germany, is the country's main international airport in terms of passenger numbers. It is also the 6th busiest airport in Europe. The airport is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region. It is served by many domestic and international airlines, flying to and from Frankfurt to destinations all over the world.
Frankfurt Airport serves as the main hub for Lufthansa, including Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine, and Lufthansa Cargo, as well as Condor and AeroLogic. The airport has two main terminal buildings and five concourse areas, with airlines usually boarding from their designated terminals. Terminal 1 includes gates A to C and Z, as well as access to long-distance and regional train stations and the bus station. Terminal 2 includes Pier D and E, and both terminals are just a few minutes apart via shuttle bus or SkyLine.
Frankfurt Airport has strong rail and motorway connections, serving as a major transport node for the greater region. A second railway station, primarily for InterCityExpress long-distance trains, opened near Terminal 1 in 1999. Local and regional rail services are based at the existing underground station, now called Frankfurt Airport regional station. A large office building, The Squaire, opened at the airport in 2011 and is considered the largest office building in Germany. It houses tenants such as KPMG and two Hilton Hotels.
In addition to Lufthansa and the aforementioned airlines, other airlines that use Frankfurt Airport include easyJet, which will offer direct flights to Rome and Milan from the 2025 summer schedule.
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History of Frankfurt Airport
Frankfurt Airport, officially known as Frankfurt Main Airport, is Germany's main international airport by passenger numbers. It is located 12km (7.5mi) southwest of central Frankfurt, near the Autobahn interchange Frankfurter Kreuz, where two of Europe's most heavily used motorways (A3 and A5) meet. The airport grounds form a city district of Frankfurt named Frankfurt-Flughafen, and are surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest.
Frankfurt Airport was first opened in 1936 as Flug- und Luftschiffhafen Rhein-Main. The first plane that landed was a Ju 52/3m, and six days later, the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin landed at the airport. In its first year, the airport transported 800 tons of cargo and 58,000 passengers. By 1938, Frankfurt had become a central distribution point for the transport of airmail to North America. However, the Hindenburg airship disaster in 1937 marked the end of scheduled airship traffic. During World War II, all foreign airlines left the airport, and control of air traffic was transferred to the Luftwaffe.
After World War II, in 1947, the southern side of the airport became the Rhein-Main Air Base, a major air base for the United States. The airport continued to expand, and in 1984, a third runway was opened, although protests against its construction continued even after the opening. In 1990, construction began on a new terminal (Terminal 2), which opened in 1994, increasing the airport's capacity to 54 million passengers per year. In 1999, a second railway station, primarily for long-distance trains, opened near Terminal 1, and the existing underground station was renamed Frankfurt Airport regional station.
Frankfurt Airport celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2016. As of 2022, it serves 330 destinations across 5 continents, making it the airport with the most direct routes in the world. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. It is the busiest airport in Germany and the 6th busiest in Europe by passenger traffic.
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Customer experience and reviews of the airport
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport, located 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of central Frankfurt. It is the busiest airport in Germany by passenger traffic and the sixth busiest in Europe. The airport covers 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. It serves as the main hub for Lufthansa and several other airlines.
Frankfurt Airport has received mixed reviews from customers. Some passengers have reported negative experiences, including confusing signage, long lines, and issues with connections. For example, one passenger shared their story of having a short layover and needing to go through an unexpected second security checkpoint, causing them to nearly miss their connecting flight. Another passenger complained about the treatment of an elderly disabled woman, who was allegedly abandoned by airport staff and denied assistance.
Other reviews mention issues with road signs leading to the airport, including confusing directions for car rental returns and exit paths to drop-off and pick-up areas. Additionally, some passengers have noted that the airport can feel crowded and chaotic, especially during peak travel times.
However, there are also positive reviews from travellers who found the airport functional and efficient. Some frequent travellers shared that they rarely had problems at Frankfurt Airport and preferred it over other European airports.
The airport offers various facilities and services to enhance the customer experience. These include:
- Free Wi-Fi
- Service Points with multilingual staff
- InfoGates for direct video contact with service staff
- Medical services, pharmacies, and an airport chaplaincy
- Leisure zones with comfortable seating and relaxing atmosphere
- Yoga rooms for travellers to relax and unwind
- Gaming World with free access to the latest games
- Entertainment Gate with visual highlights and interactive exhibits
- Open-air deck with a terrace offering spectacular views
- Shopping and dining options, including VAT refunds for non-EU citizens
- "FRA SmartWay" service for exclusive access to security control reservation
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Frequently asked questions
The name of the airport in Frankfurt is Frankfurt Airport, or Frankfurt Main Airport. Its airport code is FRA.
Frankfurt Airport has two passenger terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, which are divided into concourses A to C and Z, and D and E, respectively.
Frankfurt Airport serves as the main hub for Lufthansa and its subsidiaries Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine, and Lufthansa Cargo, as well as Condor and AeroLogic.
