Roberta Aguirre
In 2020, the Trump administration designated 13 airports to process people returning to the U.S. from restricted countries for enhanced screening for coronavirus. Acting Secretary Wolf stated that the measures were intended to keep the risk of serious infection from the coronavirus to the general public low. The 13 airports include Boston-Logan International Airport (BOS), Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD), and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW).
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Airports | 13 |
| Location | Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Honolulu, Atlanta, New York, Los Angeles, Miami, Newark, San Francisco, Seattle, Washington |
| State | Massachusetts, Illinois, Texas, Michigan, Hawaii, Georgia, New York, California, Florida, New Jersey, California, Washington, Virginia |
| Purpose | To process people returning to the U.S. from restricted countries |
| Year | 2020 |
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What You'll Learn
Boston-Logan International Airport (BOS), Massachusetts
In 2020, Boston-Logan International Airport (BOS) was one of 13 airports designated to process people returning to the US from restricted countries for enhanced screening for coronavirus. Located in East Boston and Winthrop, Massachusetts, Boston-Logan International Airport is the largest airport in the region in terms of passenger volume and cargo handling. It is also the busiest airport in the Northeastern United States outside the New York metropolitan area. Covering 2,384 acres (965 ha), the airport has six runways and four passenger terminals.
The airport first opened in 1923 and was named after General Edward Lawrence Logan, a 20th-century soldier and politician from Boston. During the 1940s and 1950s, the airport expanded significantly, adding 1,800 acres of landfill in Boston Harbor and two new terminals (B and C), which are still in use today. The airport was the first in the US to have an indirect rapid transit connection, with the opening of the Airport station on the Blue Line in 1952.
Boston-Logan International Airport has non-stop service to destinations across the US and worldwide. It is the northeastern hub for Cape Air and the secondary transatlantic hub for Delta Air Lines, serving several European destinations. Major US air carriers offer flights from Boston to most of their primary and secondary hubs. The airport also has a range of facilities, including parking, dining, shopping, and transportation options.
The Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport) undertook the "Logan Modernization Project" from 1994 to 2006, which included the construction of a new parking garage, a new hotel, moving walkways, terminal expansions, and two-tiered roadways to separate arrival and departure traffic.
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Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD), Illinois
In 2020, the Chicago O'Hare International Airport (IATA: ORD, ICAO: KORD, FAA LID: ORD) was designated as one of 13 airports for enhanced screening of American citizens, legal permanent residents, and their immediate families returning to the United States from restricted countries during the coronavirus pandemic. Located on the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, about 17 miles (27 km) from the Loop business district, O'Hare is a significant international aviation hub.
O'Hare Airport, which covers 7,627 acres (11.92 sq mi; 30.87 km2), is operated by the Chicago Department of Aviation. The airport has direct highway access to the terminal and is also accessible by airport shuttle, bus, the Chicago "L", or taxi. As of the summer of 2024, O'Hare offers non-stop flights to 249 destinations across North America, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and the North Atlantic region. It is considered the most connected airport in the US and the fifth most connected globally.
O'Hare International Airport has a long history. During World War II, it served as an airfield for a Douglas manufacturing plant that produced C-54 military transports. In the mid-1940s, it was renamed Orchard Field Airport and was used extensively by the United States Air Force during the Korean War. In 1949, the airport was renamed O'Hare Airport to honour Edward "Butch" O'Hare, the US Navy's first flying ace and Medal of Honor recipient in World War II. Despite the name change, the IATA code remained ORD.
O'Hare's innovative design includes concourses, jet bridges, and underground refuelling systems. The airport has undergone expansions and improvements over the years, including the addition of new hangars, terminals, and parking facilities. In 2024, American Airlines and United Airlines reached an agreement with the City of Chicago to continue the O'Hare 21 project, which includes the construction of two satellite terminals and is scheduled for completion in 2030.
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Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), Texas
In 2020, the Trump administration designated 13 airports to process people returning to the U.S. from restricted countries. These airports were chosen to funnel American citizens, legal permanent residents, and their immediate families returning to the United States to undergo enhanced screening for coronavirus. One of these airports was Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) in Texas.
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) is located roughly halfway between the major cities of Dallas and Fort Worth. It spreads across portions of Dallas and Tarrant counties and includes parts of the cities of Grapevine, Euless, and Irving. DFW is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex and the North Texas region. It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport.
DFW Airport is the third-busiest airport in the world by aircraft movements and the second-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2022 and 2023, according to the Airports Council International. As of 2021, it is the sixth-busiest international gateway in the United States and the second-busiest in Texas after Houston-IAH. The hub that American Airlines operates at DFW is the second-largest single airline hub in the world and the United States, behind Delta Air Lines's hub in Atlanta.
The airport began operations on January 13, 1974, as the country's most modern and newest commercial airport. It cost $875 million (equivalent to $5.5 billion in 2024), including $65 million for the land and $810 million in total construction costs. At the time of its opening, DFW Airport spanned 17,500 acres (27.3 sq mi; 7,1000 ha; 71 km2), making it the largest airport in the world ever constructed in terms of land area.
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Two airports in California
California has some of the busiest airspace in the United States. In a typical year, the state serves around 190 million domestic and 14 million international passengers. California's two major airports, Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and San Francisco International Airport (SFO), handle about half of that traffic. LAX is California's largest airport, serving about one-third of the state's total passenger traffic. It is one of the busiest airports in the world and serves as a gateway to the rest of the US. SFO is the closest airport to downtown San Francisco and is the best choice if you are using SF as a base of operations.
In addition to these two major international airports, California is home to 25 other domestic and international airports, including San Diego International Airport (SAN), Oakland, and San Jose International Airport (SJC). All major US airlines operate in California, as do most airlines that service transoceanic and North American international destinations. California has a total of 27 primary commercial airports, meaning they offer commercial flights and have greater than 10,000 passenger boardings annually.
In March 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic, the Trump administration designated 13 airports, including Los Angeles and San Francisco, to process people returning to the US from restricted countries. These passengers were rerouted to one of the 13 airports by their airline at no cost to them and underwent enhanced entry screening, including questions about their medical history and current condition.
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Washington-Dulles International Airport (IAD), Virginia
Washington-Dulles is located in the unincorporated community of Dulles in Loudoun County, with a small portion in the unincorporated community of Chantilly in Fairfax County. It is one of three major airports serving the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area, alongside Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI). As of 2024, Washington-Dulles is the busiest airport in the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area and the 28th busiest airport in the United States. The airport also has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the Mid-Atlantic outside the New York metropolitan area, with approximately 90% of the international passenger traffic in the Baltimore-Washington region.
In 2021, regional airline Southern Airways Express moved its East Coast hub to Washington-Dulles, operating flights to small airports in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The airport also serves as a hub for United Airlines and is frequently used by Star Alliance members such as Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa, with which United has codeshare agreements. It is also a hub for regional operators Mesa, GoJet, and CommuteAir, operating under the United Express brand.
Washington-Dulles has a variety of dining options for travellers, including the upscale sports lounge and eatery, Bracket Room, which offers an extensive menu and large screen televisions for sports fans. The Commanders Burgundy and Gold Club provides a welcoming dining experience with a chef-driven menu that includes food and beverage options from breakfast to dinner.
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