
Airport fencing is an increasingly common feature of airports around the world. While some people see these security measures as unnecessary, others recognise their importance in maintaining high levels of security and preventing unauthorised entry. Airports are required to implement security protocols to ensure the safety of customers, visitors, staff and property, and fencing is the first layer of protection against vandalism, unauthorised entry, and terrorist attacks. Airports that have installed fencing include Sydney Airport and Groton-New London Airport in Groton, Connecticut.
What You'll Learn
- Airports with fences deter wildlife and people from entering
- Fences are designed to prevent unauthorised entry and vandalism
- Fencing can be customised with barbed wire, CCTV, and security lighting
- Airports with high levels of air traffic are more likely to have fencing
- Fences are designed to enhance the visual aesthetic of the airport
Airports with fences deter wildlife and people from entering
Fences are a common feature around airports, serving as a physical barrier to prevent unauthorised access and enhance security. These fences are designed to deter and delay individuals from entering non-public areas of the airport, protecting both the infrastructure and the people within. They also help to prevent wildlife from entering the airport grounds and endangering aircraft.
Airport fencing is a critical layer of protection, ensuring the safety of airport customers, visitors, staff and assets. By deterring unauthorised access, these fences play a key role in preventing vandalism, theft, and even potential terrorist attacks. The presence of a fence serves as a visual reminder to individuals that they are not permitted to enter without authorisation.
The design of airport fencing is carefully considered to meet the highest safety and security standards. Fences are often constructed with extra-thick wires and extremely small mesh openings, making them difficult to cut through or climb. Some fences may also incorporate additional security features such as electric wiring, security lighting, vibration sensors, and CCTV. For example, the Promax fence design offers a range of customisation options, including razor wire, barbed wire, and spikes, to enhance security.
While not all airports are required to have fencing, it is an important consideration for those located near populated areas or with busy operations. The decision to install fencing may also be influenced by insurance requirements, as some operators will only fly into airports with full perimeter fencing. Ultimately, airport fencing plays a vital role in maintaining the security and safety of airports and their surrounding communities.
As an example of the effectiveness of airport fencing, the Gilmer Civic Airport in Texas installed fencing to deter wildlife from crossing the runway. The airport, surrounded by forests, often had deer and other wildlife wandering onto the runway, posing a potential risk to aircraft. The fence, funded primarily by TXDOT Aviation, successfully addressed this issue, enhancing the safety of airport operations.
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Fences are designed to prevent unauthorised entry and vandalism
Fences are an essential component of airport security, designed to prevent unauthorised access and protect vital infrastructure and aircraft. By establishing a physical perimeter, fences act as the first line of defence, reducing the risk of vandalism, terrorism, and other malicious activities.
The presence of a fence significantly bolsters airport security, serving as a critical barrier to safeguard the airport, its personnel, and its passengers. It is a crucial step in the fight against potential threats, including terrorist attacks. A well-designed security fence can increase perimeter security by 50% to 90%, depending on factors such as construction materials and other security measures.
To effectively prevent unauthorised entry, airport fences are constructed with specific features. For instance, the Promax 358 mesh design, with its small apertures, prevents access via hands, feet, or cutting tools, making climbing or cutting the fence extremely challenging. Additionally, the Promax fence can be customised with various toppings, such as razor wire, barbed wire, or spikes, further deterring potential intruders.
Beyond the physical barrier, modern airport fences often incorporate advanced security features. These may include electric wires, security lighting, vibration sensors, CCTV, motion detectors, and alarm systems. These additional measures enhance the overall security of the airport perimeter, providing a more comprehensive defence against potential threats.
The installation of airport fencing is a carefully considered process. Several factors are taken into account, including terrain, infrastructure, entrances, threat levels, air traffic volume, and the specific security needs of the airport. By conducting a comprehensive survey, the fence can be designed to meet and exceed safety and toughness criteria while also complementing the aesthetics of the airport.
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Fencing can be customised with barbed wire, CCTV, and security lighting
Airport fencing is an important aspect of aviation security, and these fences can be customised with barbed wire, CCTV, and security lighting to enhance perimeter protection.
Barbed wire is a common addition to airport fencing, providing an extra layer of deterrence and protection. Concertina barbed wire, in particular, is widely used due to its sharp edges, stability, rigidity, and corrosion resistance. It can be attached to various wire mesh fencing types, such as chain link or welded fences, to create a high-level security barrier. This type of barbed wire has small protrusions that prevent sliding, making it difficult for intruders to scale the fence.
CCTV systems are another crucial component of airport security. These systems provide comprehensive surveillance, enabling security teams to monitor terminals, checkpoints, and perimeters. Pelco, for instance, offers airport CCTV cameras with 4K video quality and zoom features, allowing for detailed observation and detection of suspicious movements. CCTV systems can also be integrated with other technologies, such as license plate recognition, to enhance security in parking areas.
Security lighting plays a vital role in airport fencing customisation. Adequate lighting improves visibility, making it easier to detect any potential security threats. Various types of lighting solutions are available, including fence lights, LED warning lights, and lightsticks, which can be attached to fences or placed nearby to enhance perimeter visibility during nighttime or low-light conditions.
By combining barbed wire, CCTV, and security lighting, airports can create a robust and comprehensive security system that deters intruders, enhances surveillance, and improves the overall safety of the airport premises and its operations. These customisations not only protect the airport's assets and infrastructure but also ensure the safety of passengers and staff, and the general public.
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Airports with high levels of air traffic are more likely to have fencing
Airport fencing is a critical aspect of airport security and safety protocols. While not all airports are required to have fencing, those with high air traffic volumes are more likely to prioritise fencing as a safety measure.
Airports with high levels of air traffic often experience a greater need for coordinated operations to manage the constant flow of aircraft and passengers. Fencing plays a crucial role in this coordination by establishing a clear boundary and demarcating the airport's range. The presence of fencing sends a visual signal, indicating that unauthorised personnel are not permitted to enter the premises. This helps maintain a controlled environment, reducing the risk of individuals or vehicles accidentally wandering into restricted areas, which could be hazardous.
Additionally, fencing serves as a vital safety measure to keep wildlife away from runways and taxiways. Airports situated near natural habitats or rural areas may encounter various animals, from deer and coyotes to birds and smaller creatures. Fencing acts as a deterrent, preventing wildlife from accessing the airport and reducing the risk of wildlife strikes, which can be dangerous for both pilots and animals, cause damage to aircraft, and lead to flight delays.
The design and construction of airport fencing are carefully considered to meet high safety standards. For instance, the Promax fence, commonly used in airport security, features mesh apertures that prevent easy access with hands, feet, or cutting tools, making it challenging for intruders to climb or cut through. Fencing can also be customised with additional security features such as razor wire, barbed wire, spikes, electric wires, security lighting, vibration sensors, and CCTV, further enhancing the overall security of the airport.
Overall, while the decision to install fencing may depend on various factors, including funding availability and specific security requirements, airports with high levels of air traffic often view fencing as a necessary measure to maintain safety, security, and efficient operations.
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Fences are designed to enhance the visual aesthetic of the airport
Fences are essential for airport security and safety. They help prevent unauthorised access, protect vital airport infrastructure and aircraft, and ensure the safety of passengers, staff, and visitors. In addition to security, airport fences also enhance the visual aesthetic of the airport. While an airport fence serves as a physical barrier, it can also be designed to be visually appealing, providing a sense of professionalism and competence.
The design of an airport fence is critical to the successful implementation of security protocols. It is also a key factor in enhancing the visual appeal of the airport. For example, the Sydney Airport in Australia recently upgraded its fence with rugged Promax 358 mesh, which provides superior security while maintaining a clear line of sight. This type of mesh prevents unauthorised access by making it difficult for individuals to climb or cut through the fence. At the same time, the mesh has a visually appealing design that enhances the overall aesthetic of the airport.
Another example of a fence that prioritises both security and aesthetics is the Promax T-post. This unique, high-strength medium-weight post is designed for high-end security requirements such as airport fencing. The T-post is made of hot-dip galvanised steel, providing exceptional strength and an enhanced visual appeal. The design of the T-post also simplifies installation and reduces costs. Additionally, options for curved corners not only reduce climbability but also improve the fence's visual appeal.
Grass Fence Panels are another type of airport fencing that offers both security and aesthetic benefits. These panels are ideal for setting boundaries in specific areas such as outdoor waiting areas, taxi stands, and food courts. They are easy to install and visually appealing, making them a perfect choice for enhancing the overall appearance of the airport while providing the necessary security measures. Grass Fence Panels can be easily integrated into the surrounding landscape, creating a seamless and aesthetically pleasing environment for passengers and staff.
In some cases, airports may opt for varying mesh fences instead of chain-link fences to reduce the visual impact of the fence while still providing an effective security barrier. This type of fence can be designed to blend in with the surrounding environment, making it less obtrusive and improving the overall visual aesthetic of the airport. Additionally, airports can work with specialised companies to design and build fences that meet the highest safety standards while also enhancing the beauty of the airport's buildings and landscaping.
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Frequently asked questions
Airport fences are crucial for maintaining security and safety. They act as a physical barrier that prevents unauthorized access, protects vital airport infrastructure, and guards fuel sources. Fences also help with crowd control and wildlife management, reducing the likelihood of dangerous interactions between wildlife and aircraft.
The most common materials for airport fences are metals such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, and aluminum. They can also be constructed from concrete, artificial grass, or a combination of materials. For example, a chain-link fence combined with artificial grass can provide security and privacy while maintaining a natural appearance.
There are several types of fences commonly used in airports, including chain-link fences, welded wire mesh fences, anti-climb fences, and electric fences. The choice of fence type depends on various factors, including security needs, aesthetics, and local regulations.
The height of airport fences can vary depending on the specific requirements and recommendations of aviation authorities. For example, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recommends a wildlife deterrent fence or wildlife exclusion fence to be at least 8 feet tall to effectively prevent deer and coyotes from entering aircraft movement areas.