
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) does not have its own security at airports. However, the IRS does work with the State Department to enforce the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act of 2016 (FAST Act), which allows the IRS to flag taxpayers with seriously delinquent tax debt to the State Department for passport restrictions. This means that if you have unpaid, legally enforceable tax liabilities, the IRS can request that your passport be revoked or not renewed. This does not mean that you will be stopped by the IRS at the airport, but it may cause issues with your ability to travel internationally. Aside from the IRS, there are various security measures in place at airports, including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers. These agencies work to ensure the safety of passengers and maintain aviation security standards through screening processes, access control, and video monitoring.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| IRS Security at Airports | No specific mention of IRS security at airports, but the IRS works with the TSA to ensure security |
| IRS and TSA Collaboration | The IRS provides training material to TSA officers on security procedures for agents travelling with firearms |
| TSA Security Measures | TSA implements security measures at airports, including screening passengers, baggage, and cargo |
| TSA Secure Flight Program | Risk-based passenger pre-screening program that identifies high and low-risk passengers before arrival at the airport |
| TSA Pat-Down Procedures | Used to determine if prohibited items are concealed on a person; may be required in addition to or instead of other screening methods |
| TSA Reporting | TSA relies on the public to report suspicious activities, such as unattended bags or individuals with threatening items |
| TSA and Law Enforcement | TSA works with law enforcement and intelligence agencies to share information and maintain security |
| TSA and Hazardous Materials | Most hazardous materials are forbidden in carry-on and checked baggage; exceptions include toiletries, medicines, and battery-powered electronics |
| TSA and Children | Children under 13 can opt out of airport scans but must undergo a pat-down search; children's shoes, light jackets, and headwear are usually exempt |
| TSA and Breast Milk/Formula | Allowed in quantities above 3 ounces if notified in advance; TSA may test liquids for explosives and request containers be opened |
| IRS and Passport Revocation | IRS can certify taxpayers with "seriously delinquent tax debt" to the State Department, leading to passport restrictions or revocation |
| IRS and Tax Debt | Taxpayers with delinquent tax debt are notified and can respond and seek review by the U.S. Tax Court; meeting with a tax attorney is recommended |
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What You'll Learn

IRS and airport security: Can you be stopped at the airport for tax debt?
In 2016, Congress passed the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act (FAST Act), which allows the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to use access to people's passports to encourage them to pay their taxes. Under this law, the IRS can notify the State Department if a person has "seriously delinquent tax debt", which may lead to passport restrictions. This means that if you have unpaid, legally enforceable tax liabilities, your passport may not be renewed or could even be revoked.
However, this does not necessarily mean that you will be stopped at the airport for your tax debt. Firstly, the IRS is required to send you a notice at the same time as they send a certification to the State Department. This notice gives you the opportunity to respond and have the matter reviewed by the U.S. Tax Court if you believe there has been an error. Secondly, even if you are certified as having seriously delinquent tax debt, the State Department may not immediately revoke your passport, and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will not necessarily stop you at the airport.
It is important to note that the TSA conducts security screenings at airports, and their officers can search you, your baggage, and your cargo. However, they are not typically law enforcement officers, and they do not have the authority to arrest you. Other law enforcement officers, such as airport police and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers, are also present at airports and may conduct searches and inspections.
If you are concerned about protecting your right to international travel due to tax debt, it is recommended that you consult an experienced tax attorney. They can advise you on options such as voluntary disclosure programs or Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures to reduce penalties and enter into a settlement agreement. Additionally, if you believe you are mistakenly on a watchlist, you can contact the TSA and file an inquiry through the Traveler Redress Inquiry Program.
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IRS Secured Airport Terminals: What are the criteria?
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) designates certain terminals within secure areas of airports as Secured Airport Terminals (SATs). The criteria for designation are outlined in Notice 2016-15, which also details the procedures for terminal operators to request SAT status.
To be designated as a SAT, a terminal must meet the following criteria:
- The terminal operator must request that the terminal be designated as a SAT.
- The terminal operator must be registered as a terminal operator under § 4101.
- The terminal is a terminal within the meaning of § 48.4081-1.
- Kerosene received, stored, and removed is used exclusively for delivery into the fuel tank of an aircraft at the terminal.
- Kerosene delivery into the fuel tank of an aircraft is made directly from the terminal, either through a hydrant system or by qualifying refuelers, as defined in § 4081(a)(3). These refuelers are only used to transport and deliver kerosene into the fuel tank of an aircraft.
- Except in exigent circumstances, no vehicle registered for highway use is loaded with kerosene at the terminal.
- The terminal has security measures consistent with customary business security practices, designed to restrict access to the terminal by unauthorized personnel and vehicles.
The IRS maintains a publicly available list of approved SATs, which includes the name of the airport and the Terminal Control Number (TCN) or other relevant designation. Terminal operators must notify the IRS of any changes to their business operations that may impact their SAT status within 10 days, and the IRS may revoke SAT status if the criteria are no longer met.
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TSA security: What are the procedures?
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has a number of security procedures in place to ensure the safety of passengers and staff. These procedures are designed to prevent prohibited items and other threats from entering the airport and aircraft.
Firstly, it is important to note that security measures begin before passengers even arrive at the airport. The TSA works closely with intelligence and law enforcement agencies to share information and identify potential threats. Once at the airport, passengers will encounter additional security measures, including screening processes for both carry-on and checked baggage.
TSA officers screen approximately 3.3 million carry-on bags daily for explosives and other dangerous items. Passengers are required to remove personal electronic devices larger than a cell phone, such as laptops, tablets, e-readers, and handheld game consoles, from their carry-on bags for separate X-ray screening. Liquids, gels, and aerosols in carry-on luggage must adhere to the 3-1-1 rule: liquids must be in containers of 3.4 ounces or less, placed in a 1-quart clear plastic bag, and only 1 bag per passenger is allowed. Medically necessary liquids, medications, and creams are exempt from this rule but must still be removed for separate screening.
Passengers themselves may also be subject to screening procedures. TSA uses advanced imaging technology and walk-through metal detectors to screen passengers for metallic and non-metallic threats, including weapons and explosives. In some cases, passengers may be required to undergo a pat-down procedure, which involves a physical inspection of the body, including sensitive areas, by a TSA officer of the same sex. Passengers with disabilities or medical conditions can call the TSA Cares helpline for assistance and information on screening policies.
It is important to note that prohibited items may vary based on the airport and airline, so passengers should always check with the TSA, FAA, or their airline before packing. Overall, the TSA is committed to ensuring the safety and security of all travelers and asks for the public's cooperation in reporting any suspicious activities or unattended items.
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TSA security: What are your rights?
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) works closely with intelligence and law enforcement communities to share information and implement security measures. These measures are designed to prevent prohibited items and other threats from entering airports and aircraft.
TSA officers are not commissioned law enforcement officers, and they cannot arrest you. However, they can search you, your baggage, and your cargo at screening checkpoints. If you are selected for additional screening, you have the right to request that any pat-down or removal of your religious head covering be conducted by a person of your gender in a private area. You may also opt your children out of an airport scan, but they are not exempt from the pat-down search.
TSA officers are not permitted to select individuals for a personal search or secondary inspection based on religion, race, national origin, gender, ethnicity, or political beliefs. If you believe you have been mistakenly placed on a list, you can contact the TSA and file an inquiry through the Traveler Redress Inquiry Program.
If your property is lost, damaged, or stolen during the screening process, you may file a claim with the TSA. The TSA also works to reunite passengers with lost or unclaimed personal property, including identification items left at checkpoints. To retrieve lost items, you must be able to describe the item, when and where it was lost, and provide any other identifying information. Additionally, if you require video recordings from airports, the TSA recommends requesting them from the local airport authority, as they are not the primary custodian of those records. Finally, if you are travelling with powder-based substances in your carry-on baggage, amounts greater than 12 oz or 350ml may require additional screening and will not be allowed onto the aircraft if they cannot be resolved.
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IRS and firearms: What are the procedures for IRS agents travelling with firearms?
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has a set of procedures and regulations that its special agents must follow when travelling with firearms. While there is no specific statutory authority for CI special agents to carry firearms, the General Counsel of the Department of the Treasury has concluded that federal officers with the authority to make arrests have the implied authority to carry firearms. This authority is limited to the conduct of official duties in enforcing criminal provisions of the internal revenue laws or other criminal provisions of laws relating to the IRS.
When travelling with a firearm, IRS special agents must be familiar with the provisions set forth in the TSA training material: "Law Enforcement Officers Flying Armed", dated June 2014. This training material outlines current federal regulations that special agents must follow, including declaring to the airline that they are flying armed and receiving approval. Special agents must then carry their handgun on their person at all times until the end of their flight. They are not permitted to carry their handgun, either loaded or unloaded, in checked or carry-on luggage under any circumstances. This ensures that special agents maintain absolute control over their handgun when flying armed.
To carry a firearm into a foreign country, special agents must refer to subsection 9.11.2.4.6, Firearms in a Foreign Country. Requests for authorization for a special agent to engage in foreign travel with a firearm are made by submitting Form 1321 (Authorization for Official Travel) to the Deputy Commissioner, LB&I, through the Director, CI:GO. This form must be submitted at least 30 days before the expected travel date and signed by LB&I's Deputy Commissioner.
Additionally, when making lodging reservations, IRS special agents travelling with a firearm should reserve a room equipped with a safe to provide adequate security for their firearm when it is not under their immediate control. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray, a type of pepper spray issued by Criminal Investigation, is not permitted on board an aircraft under any circumstances. However, it can be transported within checked baggage pursuant to specific regulations.
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Frequently asked questions
In 2016, Congress passed the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act of 2016 (FAST Act). This law authorized the IRS to use access to people’s passports to encourage them to pay their taxes. If the IRS identifies a person as having “seriously delinquent tax debt”, they can issue a certification to the State Department for passport restrictions. However, the IRS will send you a notice at the same time as the State Department, so you will know whether your passport is at risk before you get to the airport.
Security measures begin long before you arrive at the airport. The TSA works closely with intelligence and law enforcement communities to share information. The TSA also uses a risk-based passenger pre-screening program called Secure Flight, which identifies low and high-risk passengers before they arrive at the airport by matching their names against trusted traveler lists and watchlists. At the airport, TSA officers conduct security screenings of passengers, baggage, and cargo. TSA screeners can search you and your baggage at screening checkpoints, but they cannot arrest you. Other law enforcement officers, such as airport police, are also present at airports.
Yes, you can opt your children out of an airport scan. However, there is no exemption for children from the pat-down search. Children under 13 years old may leave their shoes, light jackets, and headwear on during screening.











































