Owais Crawford
Tanzania is home to several airports, including three international airports: Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) in the north-east, and Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) in Zanzibar. The country also has a significant number of smaller airports and runways catering to domestic and private flights. The former is served by numerous airlines, including European ones, offering good international connections from major cities in Europe and North America.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of airports | 3 international airports and 27 airports in total (excluding Zanzibar) |
| Names of airports | Julius Nyerere International Airport, Kilimanjaro International Airport, Abeid Amani Karume International Airport |
| Location of airports | Dar es Salaam, Kipawa ward of Ilala District, Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar |
| Airlines | KLM, Delta Airlines, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, British Airways |
| Airport capacity | 500,000 passengers (Terminal 1), 1.5 million passengers (Terminal 2), 3.5 million passengers (Terminal 3) |
| Year of renovation | 2024 |
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What You'll Learn
- Tanzania has three international airports
- The country's main airport is Julius Nyerere International Airport
- Kilimanjaro International Airport is the most common entry point
- Zanzibar Abeid Amani Karume Airport is the perfect choice for exploring Zanzibar Island
- Tanzania's smaller airports and runways serve domestic and private flights
Tanzania has three international airports
The first of the three international airports is the Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR), located in Dar es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania. The airport is named after the nation's first president, Julius Nyerere. It is the biggest airport in Tanzania and among the largest in East Africa. It serves about 2.5 million passengers per year, with flights to destinations in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. It is the ideal airport for those visiting Dar es Salaam or the Southern Safari Circuit, which includes Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous) and Ruaha National Park.
The second airport is the Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located in the northern part of Tanzania. It is situated about 50km (31 mi) east of Arusha and is the most common entry point for those exploring the Northern Safari Circuit, which includes popular destinations such as the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire National Park, and Lake Manyara. The airport is served by several European companies and has the most important international traffic in the country.
The third international airport is the Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ), located in Zanzibar. This airport is named after Zanzibar's first president, Abeid Amani Karume. It is just 5km (3.1 miles) outside of Stone Town, Zanzibar's capital, and is the perfect choice for those heading straight to Zanzibar.
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The country's main airport is Julius Nyerere International Airport
Tanzania has three international airports, several smaller airports, and runways for domestic and private flights. The country's main airport is Julius Nyerere International Airport (JNIA) in Dar es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania. The airport is named after the nation's first president, Julius Nyerere. It is the biggest airport in Tanzania and among the largest in East Africa. It serves Dar es Salaam city and is the most convenient airport for those travelling to the Southern Parks, such as the Selous Game Reserve, Ruaha, and Udzungwa.
The airport has three terminals. Terminal 1 is a small terminal that handles chartered and private flights. It has an annual capacity of 500,000 passengers. Terminal 1 ceased its operations as an international airport in 1984 after the completion of Terminal 2. Terminal 2 is used for domestic and regional scheduled flights and can handle 1.5 million passengers. Terminal 3 is the newest terminal, having opened in August 2019 for international flights. It has two phases and 58 businesses, including retail, operational machines, and service providers. The construction of Terminal 3 was funded domestically, and it is expected that after the completion of Terminal 3, Terminal 2 will be devoted solely to domestic passengers.
The airport has flights to destinations in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. A total of 9,501,265 passengers used the airport from 1980 to 2004, averaging 2,770 per day. In 2022, the Tanzania Airports Authority announced plans to develop a four-star hotel and commercial complex at the airport.
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Kilimanjaro International Airport is the most common entry point
Tanzania is known for its natural beauty, including its national parks and reserves. The country is home to three international airports, with numerous smaller airports and runways for domestic and private flights.
Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) is the most common entry point for tourists visiting Tanzania. It is the largest airport in the northern part of the country by size and passenger volume, serving the cities of Arusha and Moshi. The airport is located in Hai District, Kilimanjaro Region, and is named after Abeid Amani Karume, Zanzibar's first president. It is the ideal airport for those who want to visit the Northern Parks, such as Arusha National Park, Tarangire National Park, and Lake Manyara National Park. The airport is also the main gateway to Zanzibar Archipelago, located just a few kilometres south of Stone Town.
Kilimanjaro International Airport is strategically important for tourism in Tanzania, serving as a gateway to Africa's wildlife heritage. It is well-positioned for visitors travelling to the Arusha Region, Kilimanjaro Region, Mara Region, and Manyara Region. The airport facilitates easy access to Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Serengeti National Park.
Kilimanjaro International Airport is owned by the Government of Tanzania and operated by the state-owned Kilimanjaro Airport Development Company (KADCO). It has a long runway, capable of handling large aircraft such as Boeing 747s. The airport has seen steady growth in passenger numbers, serving 665,147 passengers in 2012, and 802,731 passengers in 2014, of whom 45% were international visitors.
In recent years, the airport has undergone renovations to double its capacity and improve its infrastructure. The governments of Tanzania and the Netherlands contributed to a €35.5 million project to rehabilitate the airport, including its aprons, taxiways, and terminal building. These improvements are aimed at enhancing the airport's ability to serve the growing tourism industry in Tanzania.
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Zanzibar Abeid Amani Karume Airport is the perfect choice for exploring Zanzibar Island
Tanzania is known for its beautiful national parks and reserves, including the famous Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar, and the Serengeti. The country is easily accessible thanks to its three international airports and numerous smaller airports and runways for domestic and private flights.
The Zanzibar Abeid Amani Karume Airport, also known as the Abeid Amani Karume International Airport, is the ideal gateway to Zanzibar Island. It is the main airport in the Zanzibar Archipelago, located on Unguja Island, just a few kilometres south of Stone Town and Zanzibar City, the capital of Zanzibar. The airport is named after Abeid Amani Karume, the island's first president, and offers flights to East Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
The airport itself is quite small, with quick and efficient passport checks. The new Terminal 3 boasts faster passport checks, with six open visa stations, and a range of amenities, including a lounge with a bar and souvenir shops. Terminal 2, which previously served all landing aircraft, now operates domestic flights, and renovations are planned to improve its facilities. The airport provides easy access to nearby hotels and resorts, and its location makes it convenient for exploring all that Zanzibar Island has to offer.
Zanzibar Island is a popular tourist destination, known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture. The island offers a unique blend of African, Arabic, and European influences, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Stone Town, located near the airport, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its intricate labyrinth of narrow streets, vibrant markets, and historic sites.
Beyond Stone Town, Zanzibar Island presents a diverse range of experiences. The island's pristine beaches, such as Nungwi and Kendwa, offer white sandy shores and crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming, snorkelling, and sunbathing. For nature enthusiasts, the island is home to lush forests, such as Jozani Forest, where you can spot rare colobus monkeys and explore picturesque natural trails. Zanzibar's spice farms also provide a unique insight into the island's rich history as a spice trading centre, with tours offering a sensory journey through fields of cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.
Whether you're seeking cultural immersion, beach relaxation, or natural exploration, Zanzibar Abeid Amani Karume Airport is the ideal gateway to discover the wonders of Zanzibar Island. Its convenient location, efficient facilities, and proximity to attractions make it the perfect choice for travellers eager to explore this enchanting island paradise.
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Tanzania's smaller airports and runways serve domestic and private flights
Tanzania is known for its national parks and reserves, including Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar, and the Serengeti. The country is easily accessible thanks to its three international airports, which are served by numerous airlines, including those from Europe. In addition, there are a number of smaller airports and runways that cater to domestic and private flights.
The choice of airport for arrival and departure depends on the circuit and type of holiday chosen. For example, the Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam is the largest airport in Tanzania and is suitable for those wanting to visit the Southern Parks, such as the Selous Game Reserve and Ruaha. This airport has three terminals, with Terminal 1 handling chartered and private flights, and Terminal 2 devoted to domestic and regional scheduled flights.
The Kilimanjaro International Airport, located near Arusha, is ideal for those wanting to visit the Northern Parks, such as Arusha National Park and the Serengeti National Park. This airport is served by several European companies and has the most important international traffic in the country.
The Abeid Amani Karume International Airport, located near Zanzibar, is the main airport of the Zanzibar Archipelago. It is named after Abeid Amani Karume, the island's first president, and is a few kilometres south of Stone Town. This airport is a good choice for those wanting to explore Zanzibar Island.
Other smaller airports and runways in Tanzania include the Mwanza airport, which serves the Mwanza region and is located near Lake Victoria; the Seronera airport, located near Seronera; and the Mtwara airport, located near Mtwara.
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Frequently asked questions
There are three international airports in Tanzania.
Julius Nyerere International Airport is the biggest airport in Tanzania. It is also the most common access point for visitors.
Julius Nyerere International Airport is the busiest airport in Tanzania. It has an annual capacity of handling 500,000 passengers.
Kilimanjaro International Airport and Abeid Amani Karume International Airport are the other two international airports in Tanzania.
A passport is required for all foreign visitors and must be valid for at least six months. Citizens of most countries require a visa, which can be obtained in advance or on arrival.
