Roberta Aguirre
Tampico International Airport (TAM) is located in Tampico, Mexico. The airport is situated approximately 8-11 kilometres north of the city centre and is one of the few airports in Mexico equipped with three runways. It is named after General Javier Mina, a key figure in Mexico's War of Independence.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Tampico International Airport; Aeropuerto Internacional General Francisco Javier Mina |
| Location | Tampico, Mexico |
| IATA Code | TAM |
| ICAO Code | MMTM |
| Elevation | 24 metres (79 ft) above sea level |
| Area | 391 hectares (966 acres) |
| Number of Runways | 3 |
| Types of Flights | National and International |
| Number of Flights | 41 |
| Number of Routes | 10 |
| Number of Cities Connected | 10 |
| Number of Countries Connected | 2 |
| Number of Parking Positions | 7 |
| Passenger Traffic | 563,204 (2023); 560,679 (2024) |
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What You'll Learn
Tampico International Airport's location
Tampico International Airport (TAM) is located in Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is situated approximately 8 kilometres north of Tampico's city centre, within the Tampico urban area. The airport covers a total area of 391 hectares at an elevation of 24 metres above sea level.
The airport is one of the few in Mexico equipped with three runways. The primary runway, Runway 13/31, measures 2,550 metres in length, while Runway 09/27 is 1,200 metres long, and Runway 18/36 spans 1,300 metres. Tampico International Airport is named after General Javier Mina, a key figure in Mexico's War of Independence.
The airport manages air traffic for the metropolitan area of Tampico, including Ciudad Madero and Altamira, handling both national and international flights. It is the second busiest airport in northeastern Mexico, serving 563,204 passengers in 2023 and 560,679 in 2024. The airport caters to ten different airlines, offering direct flights to ten different cities in two countries.
Tampico International Airport was the first airport in Mexico to be equipped with an instrument landing system (ILS). It also accommodates military facilities and supports logistics, cargo, flight training, and general aviation activities.
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Airport runways and elevation
Tampico International Airport, officially Aeropuerto Internacional General Francisco Javier Mina, is located within the Tampico urban area, approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of the city centre. The airport is situated at an elevation of 24 metres (79 ft) above sea level and is equipped with three asphalt-surfaced runways: Runway 13/31, the primary one measuring 2,550 metres (8,366 ft), Runway 09/27 at 1,200 metres (3,937 ft), and Runway 18/36 spanning 1,300 metres (4,265 ft).
When designing airport runways, the prevailing wind direction is the primary consideration. Aligning runways with the wind direction allows aircraft to take off and land into the headwind, reducing the length of runway required during operations. Taking off and landing into the wind increases the relative airspeed of the aircraft, creating more lift and enabling the plane to reach take-off velocity with a shorter ground roll. Airports with unpredictable wind or water current conditions may designate their landing area as Waterway ALL/WAY to indicate the lack of a designated landing direction.
Runways are typically constructed from asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both. However, natural surfaces such as grass, dirt, gravel, ice, sand, or salt can also be used. The first concrete-paved runway was built in Clermont-Ferrand, France, in 1916 as part of the World War I effort. Today, runway lengths are commonly given in meters worldwide, except in North America, where feet are the standard unit of measurement.
The length of airport runways can vary significantly, and several factors influence their design. Weather conditions, including wind patterns, temperatures, and precipitation, play a crucial role in determining runway length. For example, airports in Colorado, such as Denver International Airport, have some of the longest runways in the country due to the region's low air pressure and warm summer temperatures. Additionally, factors such as the size of the aircraft, the availability of land, and the surrounding terrain can impact the length and orientation of runways.
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History of Tampico International Airport
Tampico International Airport, officially known as Aeropuerto Internacional General Francisco Javier Mina, is situated in Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is the largest and most important airport in the state of Tamaulipas, located on the Gulf Coast of Mexico. The airport is named after General Javier Mina, a prominent figure in Mexico's War of Independence.
The history of Tampico International Airport dates back to October 1929 when it was inaugurated as Campo de Aviación George Lawrence Rihl. It made history by operating the first commercial flight in Mexico, conducted by Compañía Mexicana de Aviación, with Mexico City as its destination. The airport has played a significant role in the development of aviation in the country.
Over time, Tampico International Airport has become a vital hub for both national and international flights, managing air traffic for the metropolitan area of Tampico, including Ciudad Madero and Altamira. The airport is equipped with three asphalt runways, a distinction shared with only two other airports in Mexico. The primary runway, Runway 13/31, measures 2,550 metres, while Runway 09/27 and Runway 18/36 are 1,200 metres and 1,300 metres, respectively.
Tampico International Airport was the first airport in Mexico to be equipped with an instrument landing system (ILS). The airport's commercial aviation apron offers seven parking positions for narrow-body aircraft, and an adjacent general aviation apron accommodates fixed-wing aircraft and heliports for private aviation. The passenger terminal is a two-story building that facilitates both domestic and international flights, with check-in, arrivals, customs, immigration, baggage claim, and various amenities located on the ground floor.
In addition to its civilian functions, Tampico International Airport also accommodates military facilities. Air Force Station No. 4, a facility of the Mexican Air Force, is located on the airport grounds. The station includes a 10,000-square-metre apron, a hangar, and accommodations for Air Force personnel. The airport also supports logistics, cargo, flight training, and general aviation activities.
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Airlines operating from Tampico International Airport
Tampico International Airport, officially known as Aeropuerto Internacional General Francisco Javier Mina, is situated in Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is one of the few airports in Mexico with three runways and is the second busiest airport in northeastern Mexico. The airport manages air traffic for the metropolitan area of Tampico, including Ciudad Madero and Altamira, handling both national and international flights.
The airport code for Tampico Airport is TAM, and its official name is General Francisco Javier Mina International Airport (IATA: TAM, ICAO: MMTM). The airport is located within the Tampico urban area, approximately 8 kilometres (5 miles) north of the city centre. Covering a total area of 391 hectares (966 acres), it features three asphalt-surfaced runways. The primary runway, Runway 13/31, measures 2,550 metres (8,366 ft), while Runway 09/27 and Runway 18/36 are 1,200 metres (3,937 ft) and 1,300 metres (4,265 ft) in length, respectively.
The airport's commercial aviation apron provides seven parking positions for narrow-body aircraft, and there is also an adjacent general aviation apron for fixed-wing aircraft and heliports for private aviation. The passenger terminal is a two-storey building that facilitates both domestic and international flights. The ground floor houses check-in and arrivals facilities, including customs and immigration, baggage claim, car rental services, taxi stands, and snack bars.
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Weather conditions at Tampico International Airport
Tampico International Airport, officially Aeropuerto Internacional General Francisco Javier Mina, is an international airport in Tampico, Mexico. It is one of the few airports in Mexico with three runways, and it is the second busiest airport in northeastern Mexico. The weather conditions at Tampico International Airport are subject to change, but I can provide a general overview of the typical weather in the region.
Located in the Tampico urban area, around 8 kilometres (5 miles) north of the city centre, the airport experiences a tropical climate. This means the region generally has warm to hot temperatures year-round, with high humidity. The area is also prone to tropical storms and hurricanes during the Atlantic hurricane season, which typically runs from June to November. These weather events can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and potential flooding to the region.
At the time of checking, the current weather conditions at Tampico International Airport are reported as scattered clouds, a temperature of 79°F (26°C), and a wind speed of 10 knots. The visibility is reported as 10 miles.
It is important to note that the weather conditions at the airport can change rapidly, and delays or cancellations may occur due to unforeseen changes in weather patterns. Passengers are advised to check the latest weather updates and airport delay information before travelling to or from Tampico International Airport. Real-time flight tracking platforms, such as Flightradar24, can provide up-to-date information on arrivals, departures, and weather conditions at the airport.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Tampico International Airport (TAM) is located in Tampico, Mexico.
Tampico International Airport's full name is Aeropuerto Internacional General Francisco Javier Mina.
The airport is located approximately 8 kilometres (5 miles) north of Tampico's city centre.
The airport is elevated 24 metres (79 feet) above sea level.
