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Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) is located just north of Grant Avenue and Ashton Road in Northeast Philadelphia. The airport covers 2,302 acres and has four runways. It offers national and international flights and is an important component of the economies of Philadelphia, the Delaware Valley metropolitan region, and Pennsylvania. The airport has road access from an interchange with I-95, which heads north toward Center City Philadelphia and south into Delaware County.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Philadelphia International Airport |
| Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US |
| Area | 2,302 acres (932 ha) |
| Terminals | A, A-West, A-East, D, E, F |
| Number of Runways | 4 |
| Road Access | I-95 (exit 12 northbound and exit 12A southbound) |
| Public Transport Access | SEPTA bus routes: Route 37, Route 108, Route 115 |
| History | Used by Pennsylvania National Guard as a training airfield starting in 1925; dedicated as "Philadelphia Municipal Airport" in 1927; terminal completed in 1940 |
| Economic Impact | $15.4 billion in economic activity, $5.4 billion in total earnings, over 96,000 direct and indirect jobs (as of 2017) |
| Parking | 18,940 parking spaces within parking garages (A, B, C, and E/F) and an economy parking lot |
| Nearby Airport | Northeast Philadelphia Airport |
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What You'll Learn
Philadelphia International Airport's history
Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) is an important component of the economies of Philadelphia, the Delaware Valley metropolitan region, and Pennsylvania. The airport covers 2,302 acres and has four runways.
The history of the airport dates back to the 1920s. In 1925, the Pennsylvania National Guard used the present airport site, known as Hog Island, as a training airfield. The following year, in 1926, the City of Philadelphia executed an agreement with the Ludington Exhibition Company (the forerunner of Eastern Airlines) to operate the facility as the "Municipal Aviation Landing Field". On October 22, 1927, Charles Lindbergh landed at Philadelphia Airport during a tour of the United States following his historic solo flight from New York to Paris. During his visit, Lindbergh dedicated the airport as the "Philadelphia Municipal Aviation Landing Field".
In 1945, the airport became known as Philadelphia International Airport when American Overseas Airlines began direct flights to Europe. A new terminal opened in December 1953, and the airport continued to expand and develop over the following decades. By 2005, studies were being conducted to expand runway capacity further, and in 2013, the airport became US Airways' largest international hub. Today, the airport offers flights to 140 destinations and remains one of American Airlines' biggest hubs.
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Transport to and from the airport
Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) is located in the city of Philadelphia, with the western and southern ends of the airfield in Delaware County. The airport is accessible by road from an interchange with I-95, which heads north towards Center City Philadelphia and south into Delaware County. PA 291 provides access to and from I-76.
There are various transport options for getting to and from the airport:
Car
Rental cars are available from several companies, all of which operate shuttle buses between their facilities and the airport terminals.
Train
The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) provides train services between Center City and the airport on the Airport Regional Rail Line. Trains run every 30 minutes on weekdays and every hour on weekends. All stations on the Airport Line are wheelchair accessible.
Bus
SEPTA also operates several bus routes to and from the airport: Route 37, which serves South Philadelphia and Chester Transit Center; Route 108, which serves 69th Street Transit Center and the UPS air hub; and Route 115, which serves Delaware County Community College and Darby Transportation Center.
Shuttle
Private shuttle services such as Prime Time Shuttle and SuperShuttle offer transportation to and from the airport. These services provide a range of vehicle options, including shared rides, private cars, and luxury vehicles, accommodating various group sizes and budgets.
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Terminals and their amenities
Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) consists of seven terminals (A-East, A-West, B, C, D, E, and F), serving both domestic and international flights. The airport is accessible from an interchange with I-95 (exit 12 northbound and exit 12A southbound) and PA 291, which provides access to and from I-76.
Terminal A-West is the main international terminal for airlines such as British Airways, Qatar Airways, and Lufthansa, but it also operates some domestic flights. This terminal has 13 gates, numbered A14 to A26, situated on level 2, with the international arrivals area on level 3 and baggage claim on level 1. Terminal A-West offers two security checkpoints, a selection of shops and restaurants, and lounges such as the British Airways Galleries Lounge and Centurion Lounge.
Terminal A-East provides the American Admirals Club lounge, along with a variety of restaurants and duty-free shopping options. The A-B Connector is known for its art installations, and passengers can also access Minute Suites for added privacy and comfort.
Terminal B features the Xpress Spa, where travellers can enjoy massages and robotic manicures. Terminal D offers restaurants, coffee shops, travel shops, and art exhibits. The Terminal D-E Connector is a bustling shopping area with eateries, multiple stores, and the Delta Sky Club. It also includes a Quiet Room, a Mamava Pod, and a traveller seating area.
Terminal E features dining options, coffee shops, and art exhibitions. Terminal F, primarily used for regional flights, includes a food court, art exhibits, shops, a Mamava Pod, massage chairs, and a passenger lounge area by gate F30. An additional feature of PHL is the art from its award-winning Airport Exhibitions Program.
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The airport's economic impact
Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) is an important component of the economies of Philadelphia, the Delaware Valley metropolitan region, and Pennsylvania. The airport covers 2,302 acres and has four runways, serving 12.4 million passengers annually in 2022, making it the busiest airport in Pennsylvania and the 21st busiest in the United States.
In 2017, the airport's economic impact was assessed at $15.4 billion in economic activity, $5.4 billion in total earnings, and the support of over 96,000 direct and indirect jobs. This impact spreads into the surrounding communities, with more than half of the people working airport-related jobs living in the nearby 11-county region. The airport also collects $547 million in state and local taxes annually, including income, sales, and business taxes, which help fund public services.
The airport has seen growth in passengers, freight, and flights from low-cost airlines, recovering from the 2008 recession. It has 500 daily flights and 25 airlines, with American Airlines, the airport's primary operator, offering more than 400 of these flights. American Airlines has also invested over $100 million in capital investments in its PHL facilities in the last three years, benefiting the local construction industry.
Philadelphia International Airport is also part of the Philadelphia Airport System, along with the sixth busiest airport in Pennsylvania, Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE). Together, these airports bring an impressive $18.7 billion to the Philadelphia region annually and support 102,600 jobs, resulting in $6.1 billion in wages for workers.
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The airport's expansion plans
Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) has been undergoing various expansion and upgrade projects to accommodate the region's ongoing growth and modernise its facilities and operations. The airport received a $556 million budget proposal for expansions and upgrades in 2025. Here are the details of the airport's expansion plans:
Master Plan Update:
The airport is currently working on a Master Plan Update, a strategic framework that involves stakeholder engagement, technical analysis, and design. This plan aims to improve the customer experience, optimise land use, expand economic opportunities, and promote environmental stewardship, efficiency, and safety. The focus is on the passenger terminal and landside areas, including roads, garages, and terminal buildings accessible to the public. The plan will outline a 20-year implementation strategy for capital improvements to achieve its vision of becoming a world-class airport.
Airfield Infrastructure Projects:
Philadelphia International Airport received an $18 million Airport Improvement Program (AIP) grant from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for vital airfield infrastructure projects. These funds will be used for reconstructing Taxiway K, rehabilitating Runway 17-35, and improving runway lighting. Additionally, the airport has completed the design phase of a Taxiway S reconstruction project, which includes pavement upgrades suitable for aircraft movement through the end of 2040.
Restroom Renovation Program:
The airport has been renovating restrooms across its terminals. The latest milestone was the opening of a new rebuilt restroom in Terminal A-West, marking the completion of Phase Four of the program, which included upgrades to five existing restrooms.
Fire Alarm/Prevention Upgrades:
The airport is also in the midst of a multi-phased Fire Alarm/Prevention Upgrades Program to enhance safety measures.
Aircraft Parking Apron Construction:
Philadelphia International Airport received $2 million in funding from the state of Pennsylvania for a project to construct an aircraft parking apron that can accommodate up to eight planes.
Rental Car Facility:
As part of its expansion plan, the airport intends to construct a consolidated rental car facility.
Runway Capacity Expansion:
In 2005, two studies addressed expanding runway capacity: the Runway 17-35 Extension Project EIS and the PHL Capacity Enhancement Program EIS. The airport has also undertaken pavement rehabilitation projects on its primary runway, Runway 9R-27L.
Enhanced Road Access:
Improvements have been made to enhance road access to the airport, including new ramps, bridges, retaining walls, pavement, and lighting. These projects aim to eliminate traffic signals and improve the overall driving experience for motorists travelling to and from the airport.
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Frequently asked questions
Philadelphia International Airport is located in the city of Philadelphia and Tinicum Township, Delaware County. The airport covers 2,302 acres and has an economic impact on the city, the Delaware Valley metropolitan region, and Pennsylvania.
To get to the Philadelphia International Airport from North Philadelphia, you can take I-95 North and exit at 12 (Philadelphia International Airport). Follow the signs to reach the airport terminals.
Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) offers various amenities, including free WiFi, shops, restaurants, and lounges. There are also parking garages with 18,940 parking spaces available outside each terminal and an economy parking lot with shuttle buses operating 24/7.
