
Travelling with film can be a stressful experience for photographers, as airport security scanners and X-ray machines can potentially damage film. The scanners and X-ray machines used for luggage inspection produce light energy, to which film is sensitive. These machines can fog film, causing dark spots or waves on negatives. However, this risk only applies to undeveloped film. The best way to avoid this is to request a hand inspection of your film at the security checkpoint.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Film damage by airport security | Possible |
| Type of scanners | X-ray machines, CT scanners |
| Film damage by X-ray machines | Possible, but unlikely for film rated 800 ISO or lower |
| Film damage by CT scanners | Likely, even for film rated 800 ISO or lower |
| Preventing film damage | Request hand-check, use "Do Not X-Ray" film pouches, keep film in hand luggage only |
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What You'll Learn
- X-ray machines and CT scanners can fog film, causing dark spots or waves on negatives
- TSA checkpoints state film rated 800 ISO or lower isn't likely to be affected by standard X-ray machines
- CT scanners are more powerful than traditional X-ray machines and can damage film of any speed
- To avoid damage, request a hand inspection of your film at the airport security checkpoint
- Keep film in your hand luggage as hold luggage is scanned with harsher X-ray machines

X-ray machines and CT scanners can fog film, causing dark spots or waves on negatives
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) states that X-ray machines for carry-on baggage are safe for film up to ISO 800. However, the effects of X-rays are cumulative, and multiple scans may cause fogging. TSA agents may be willing to accommodate requests for hand-checks, especially if the film is easily accessible in a clear ziplock bag or a “Do Not X-Ray” pouch.
To avoid any risk of fogging, request a hand inspection at the airport security checkpoint. This is especially important if your film has been shot, as it is still sensitive to light and can be damaged by scanners. However, regulations and inspections vary by country, and some international airports may not honor this request.
When returning with film inside your camera, it is recommended to unload the film as airport security may open the back of the camera and fog the film. Additionally, one tell-tale sign of a CT scanner is that airport staff will not ask you to remove liquids from your bag, as they would for traditional X-ray scanners.
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TSA checkpoints state film rated 800 ISO or lower isn't likely to be affected by standard X-ray machines
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) states that the X-ray machines it uses for carry-on baggage are safe for film up to ISO 800. However, some sources suggest that even film at this ISO rating can be damaged by X-ray scanning. In general, the risk of damage is higher with higher-speed films (ISO 800 and above), but even lower-speed films can be affected by multiple exposures to X-rays.
To avoid any potential damage to your film, it is recommended to politely ask a TSA agent for a hand-check when bringing film through TSA checkpoints. Most TSA agents are willing to accommodate this request, especially if you are prepared. You can make the process smoother by removing the film from all canisters and packaging ahead of time and placing it in a clear ziplock bag or a "Do Not X-Ray" film pouch. Keep it easily accessible, such as in a side pocket of your carry-on bag.
Additionally, it is important to note that checked bags go through high-powered CT scanners that can cause irreversible damage to your film. Even the best processing lab cannot fix film that has been fogged by these scanners. Therefore, it is recommended to never pack film in your checked baggage.
While some sources suggest that lead-lined film bags can protect your film from X-rays, others advise against their use. These bags may not be effective against the more powerful CT scanners, and they may trigger additional inspections as they can show up as large dark blobs on the security scan.
Overall, when travelling with film, it is essential to be cautious and take the necessary steps to minimize the risk of damage.
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CT scanners are more powerful than traditional X-ray machines and can damage film of any speed
CT scanners are becoming more and more common in airports, and they pose a serious threat to unprocessed film. Unlike traditional X-ray machines, CT scanners are significantly more powerful and can cause irreversible damage to film of any speed.
Traditional X-ray machines have a power limit, but CT scanners do not. They can go around in circles as many times as the operator wants, causing immense damage to the film. Even the best processing lab cannot fix film that has been fogged by these machines. While traditional X-ray machines typically do not harm film under 800 ISO, CT scanners can damage film of any speed with just one pass.
To avoid damage to your film, it is recommended to always request a hand-check when bringing film through airport security. Most TSA agents are willing to accommodate this request, especially if the film is easily accessible in a clear ziplock bag or a “Do Not X-Ray” pouch. It is also important to note that only undeveloped film is subject to damage, as developed negatives, slides, and prints are no longer light-sensitive.
Additionally, it is advised to never pack film in checked baggage, as these bags go through high-powered CT scanners that can cause immediate damage to your film. Keep your film in your carry-on luggage, as these scanners use lower levels of radiation and are less likely to harm film under 800 ISO. However, it is still recommended to request a hand-check to be extra cautious, especially if your trip involves multiple flights or transfers.
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To avoid damage, request a hand inspection of your film at the airport security checkpoint
To ensure your film is not damaged, it is recommended to place it in a clear plastic bag, such as a clear ziplock bag or a "Do Not X-Ray" pouch, and remove it from your carry-on bag at the security checkpoint. Keep it easily accessible, such as in a side pocket of your carry-on. You can also ask airport security which type of scanner they are using if you are unsure. It is important to note that only undeveloped film is subject to damage, so if your film has already been developed, you do not need to worry about potential damage from airport security equipment.
Additionally, it is recommended to unload any film from your camera before going through airport security, as they may open the back of your camera and fog your film. If you are unable to get a hand inspection and are concerned about potential damage, consider mailing exposed rolls directly to a photo lab before flying home. Overall, while the risk of damage to your film from airport security is relatively low, requesting a hand inspection is a simple way to ensure your film stays safe.
Some people have suggested using lead-lined film bags to protect film from radiation, but these are no longer recommended. Because the x-ray operator cannot see the items within the bag, they may increase the power of the x-ray machine, which could potentially damage the film. Additionally, these bags may show up as a large dark blob on the security scan, triggering a secondary inspection.
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Keep film in your hand luggage as hold luggage is scanned with harsher X-ray machines
If you're travelling with film, it's important to keep it in your hand luggage. This is because hold luggage is scanned with harsher X-ray machines, which can cause irreversible damage to your film. Even the best processing lab can't fix film that's been fogged by these machines.
Carry-on X-ray scanners use lower levels of radiation and typically don't harm film under 800 ISO. However, it's still recommended to request a hand-check, especially if you have multiple flights or airport transfers. Most TSA checkpoints state that film rated at 800 ISO or lower is unlikely to be affected by standard X-ray machines.
To make the process smoother and faster at security, remove the film from all canisters and packaging ahead of time and place it in a clear ziplock bag or a ""Do Not X-Ray" film pouch. Keep it easily accessible, such as in a side pocket of your carry-on bag.
When going through security, politely ask a TSA agent for a hand-check. In the US, agents are usually accommodating of this request, especially if you're prepared. Internationally, it may vary by country, but it's always worth asking.
Remember, only undeveloped film is subject to damage. Developed negatives, slides, prints, and photographs are no longer light-sensitive and can be safely put through scanners or in your checked baggage.
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Frequently asked questions
Airport security equipment, such as X-ray machines and CT scanners, can potentially damage undeveloped film. However, developed film, negatives, prints, and slides are not light-sensitive and cannot be damaged.
CT scanners can damage film, even at lower speeds. Traditional X-ray machines typically do not harm film under 800 ISO.
You can ask airport security to hand-check your film instead of passing it through a scanner. Keeping your film in a clear plastic bag separate from your carry-on luggage can make it easier for security staff to inspect your film.
You can use a "Do Not X-Ray" film pouch to store your film. These pouches are more durable than regular plastic bags and clearly communicate your request to bypass X-ray scanning.






































