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Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, also known as Roissy Airport, is the primary international airport serving Paris, France. Located in Roissy-en-France, the airport is situated about 25km (15 miles) northeast of Paris. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport is the busiest airport in France and the third busiest in Europe. It is named after World War II leader and former French President Charles de Gaulle.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location with respect to Paris | 23-25 km (14-15 miles) northeast of Paris |
| Number of Terminals | 3 |
| Terminals | Terminal 1, Terminal 2 (with 7 sub-terminal buildings: 2A to 2G), and Terminal 3 |
| Shuttle Services | CDGVAL, LISA, CDG Express |
| Bus Services | Roissybus, 350/351 local airport bus services |
| Train Services | RER B, RER trains |
| Cargo Aviation Hub | Yes |
| Passenger Traffic | 3rd busiest airport in Europe and 9th busiest airport globally |
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What You'll Learn
CDG Airport is located northeast of Paris
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, also known as Roissy Airport, is located in Roissy-en-France, 23 kilometres (14 miles) northeast of Paris. It is the primary international airport serving Paris, France's capital city. The airport is named after World War II leader and former French President Charles de Gaulle. CDG Airport is the busiest airport in France and the third busiest in Europe. It is also one of the most occupied air hubs in the world, serving a vast number of airlines, from international to domestic carriers, and from conventional to budget airlines.
CDG Airport has three terminals, with Terminal 1 being the oldest and Terminal 3 (formerly known as Terminal 9) hosting charter and low-cost airlines. Terminal 2 is located on the other side of Terminal 1 and has seven sub-terminal buildings (2A to 2G). Terminal 2 was originally built exclusively for Air France but has since been expanded to accommodate other airlines. Terminals 2A to 2F are interconnected by elevated walkways, while Terminal 2G is a satellite building that can be accessed by shuttle bus.
The airport is well-connected to the city centre of Paris, with several transfer options available, including airport bus, train, and shuttle services. The RER B train service, in particular, offers a fast and reliable transfer option, with two stations located within the airport grounds: Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1 and Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV. These stations provide access to Terminals 1 and 2 respectively, with a free shuttle train connecting the two. The CDGVAL light-rail shuttle also connects Terminals 1, 2, and 3, along with their parking lots.
To avoid road congestion during peak commuter hours, travellers can opt for the CDG Express, a direct express rail link from Paris to CDG Airport, which is scheduled to open in early 2027. This train service will operate non-stop between Paris and the airport, providing a faster and more efficient travel option.
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It is the primary international airport serving Paris
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is the primary international airport serving Paris, France. It is located in Roissy-en-France, about 23 kilometres (14 miles) northeast of Paris. The airport is named after World War II leader and former French President Charles de Gaulle, whose initials form its IATA airport code.
CDG is the busiest airport in France and the third busiest airport in Europe. In 2024, the airport handled 70,290,260 passengers and 460,916 aircraft movements, making it the world's ninth busiest airport in terms of passenger numbers. The airport covers 32.38 square kilometres (12.50 sq mi) of land and has three terminals. Terminal 2 is divided into seven sections (2A to 2G), which are basically seven terminals in one place. Terminal 1 is the oldest and is situated opposite Terminal 3. Terminal 3, formerly known as "Terminal 9", hosts charter and low-cost airlines.
CDG is served by more than 105 airlines, offering direct flights to the most countries worldwide. It serves as the principal hub for Air France and a destination for other legacy carriers, including Star Alliance, Oneworld, and SkyTeam. It is also an operating base for easyJet and Norse Atlantic Airways. The airport is well-connected to the city centre, with several transport options available, including taxis, trains, and a free automated shuttle rail system within the airport (CDGVAL and LISA).
The airport is easily accessible from Paris by the RER B, a hybrid suburban commuter and rapid transit line. The RER B offers two types of services between Charles de Gaulle Airport and Paris, with four trains per hour making all stops and four trains per hour offering non-stop express service. To improve transport between the airport and the city, French authorities are building the CDG Express, a direct train service that will operate non-stop from Charles de Gaulle Airport to Paris starting in 2027.
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CDG has three terminals with seven sub-terminal buildings
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, also known as CDG, is the primary international airport serving Paris, France. It is located in Roissy-en-France, 23 kilometres (14 miles) northeast of Paris. CDG is the busiest airport in France and the third busiest in Europe. It is a sprawling airport with a confusing number of terminal designations.
The three terminals are connected via the CDGVAL automatic shuttle and free shuttle buses. Terminal 1 is linked to Terminal 3 by the free CDGVAL shuttle train, operating daily from 4:00 am to 1:00 am at a 4-minute frequency, with a travel time of about 8 minutes. The CDGVAL train also handles connections between the Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 buildings. Terminal 2 has four car parks serving its seven sections, while Terminals 1 and 3 have one close-to-terminal parking facility each.
The CDGVAL shuttle train provides convenient transportation to and from Terminal 2 for passengers arriving or departing from Terminals 1 and 3. Terminals 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F are just a short walk away from the railway station at Terminal 2. Terminal 2G is accessible by shuttle bus, which can be taken via Terminal 2F. For connecting flights, the free blue shuttles run from Terminal 1 to various gates in Terminal 2.
The complex layout of Terminal 2, with its seven sub-terminals, is the reason why CDG Airport is considered to have a complex layout. Nevertheless, despite the airport's dimensions, a fourth terminal was planned to be added to the complex to serve the substantial airport passenger traffic. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential environmental impact, those plans came to nothing.
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It is the busiest airport in France
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is the busiest airport in France. It is located in Roissy-en-France, 14 miles northeast of Paris. The airport is named after World War II leader and former French President Charles de Gaulle. CDG is the main airport serving Paris and is the primary hub for Air France. It also serves as a base for easyJet and Norse Atlantic Airways.
CDG Airport is one of the most occupied air hubs in the world, in terms of both passenger traffic and cargo volume. It is the airport that houses the biggest number of airlines worldwide. In 2023, it welcomed nearly 67.4 million passengers, making it the third busiest airport in Europe and the ninth busiest in the world. The airport has three terminals, with Terminal 2 further divided into seven sections. Terminal 1 is the oldest and is situated opposite Terminal 3. Terminal 2 is located on the other side of the airport and has seven sub-terminal buildings (2A to 2G). Terminal 3 (formerly known as Terminal 9) hosts charter and low-cost airlines.
CDG Airport is well-connected to the city centre of Paris. It is served by the RER B, a hybrid suburban commuter and rapid transit line, with two stations on the airport grounds: Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1 and 2 TGV stations. The CDGVAL light-rail shuttle connects Terminals 1, 2, and 3 and their parking lots. The airport also has a free automated shuttle rail system, consisting of two lines: CDGVAL and LISA.
The airport offers a range of cafes and restaurants, as well as duty-free stores that are open 24/7. Terminal 2B, for example, features Starbucks, Pret A Manger, Carl's Jr, and Yo! Sushi, among others. The airport is also home to the head office of Air France, Continental Square, the Hilton Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, and le Dôme building.
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There are several ways to travel between CDG and Paris' city centre
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is located in Roissy-en-France, 23 km (14 miles) northeast of Paris. It is the primary international airport serving Paris and is the busiest airport in France.
There are several ways to travel between CDG and the Paris city centre:
By Train
The RER B train connects CDG to the Paris city centre. The train has two stations on the airport grounds: Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1 station, located inside Roissypôle and next to Terminal 3, and Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV station, located between Terminals 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F. The RER B train offers two types of services: one that makes all stops between CDG and Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse, and another that offers non-stop express service between CDG, Aulnay-sous-Bois, and Gare du Nord, with all stops to Massy-Palaiseau. The journey from CDG to the Gare du Nord station in Paris takes around 25 minutes. Tickets for the RER B train cost €11.80 for adults and are free for children under 5.
By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Service
Taxis are available outside all three terminals at CDG. A taxi ride to the Right Bank of Paris costs a flat rate of €55-56, while a ride to the Left Bank costs €62-65. Ride-hailing services such as Uber are also available at CDG and are a convenient option for travellers with a large group or a lot of luggage.
By Bus
For a budget option, travellers can take the RoissyBus or Bus Lines 350 and 351 to reach the Paris city centre. The RoissyBus runs from 5:15 am to 00:30 am every 15-20 minutes and heads to Opéra in central Paris. However, it is important to note that the buses do not have designated storage areas, and rides can be time-consuming during heavy traffic or crowded during rush hours.
By Car
For those who prefer to drive, CDG offers various car rental companies and offices. From the airport, drivers can take highway A3 and then head to Bd Périphérique towards Quai de Bercy. The exit to Paris-Center leads to Quai de Bercy, Quai de la Rapée, Bd Morland, Quai des Célestins, Quai de l’Hôtel de ville, and finally Rue du Temple. The drive should take around 35-40 minutes under normal traffic conditions.
By Shuttle
A free automated shuttle rail system, consisting of two lines (CDGVAL and LISA), connects the terminals at CDG. The CDGVAL line links Terminal 1, parking lots, and the Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1 RER station, while the LISA line connects to the Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV and RER station. Additionally, a shuttle van service can be arranged to meet travellers at the airport and take them to their destination in Paris.
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Frequently asked questions
No, CDG Airport is located northeast of Paris.
CDG stands for Charles de Gaulle Airport, also known as Roissy Airport.
CDG Airport is located about 25 km (15 miles) from Paris.
There are several ways to travel between CDG Airport and the city centre of Paris, including airport bus, train, hotel shuttle, and private transfer.
CDG Airport has three main terminals: Terminal 1, Terminal 2, and Terminal 3. Terminal 2 is further divided into seven sections, often referred to as separate terminals (2A to 2G).
