Navigating Tokyo: Changing Airports, What's The Best Route?

Travellers flying into Tokyo may need to change airports to reach their final destination. Tokyo has two airports: Narita International Airport, 70 km east of the city, and Haneda International Airport, 19 km south of the capital. Changing airports in Tokyo can be challenging due to the distance between them, and travellers may need to consider immigration and transport options.

Transportation options between Narita and Haneda airports

Changing airports in Tokyo, from Narita to Haneda or vice versa, is a common occurrence. However, the distance between the two airports is often underestimated, and the journey can be a pain as you have to transport your luggage yourself. Here are some transportation options to get between the two airports:

By Train

There are several ways to travel between Narita and Haneda airports by train. The best option depends on whether you have a JR Pass and, if not, whether you prefer a cheaper or faster journey.

The cheapest option for JR Pass holders involves taking the Narita Express (N'Ex) to Tokyo Station, which takes 75 minutes. From there, take the Yamanote line to Hamamatsucho, a 7-minute ride, and finally the Tokyo Monorail to Haneda Airport, which takes 18 minutes. The entire journey will cost you around 1 hour and 55 minutes, including layovers.

A faster option is to combine the Narita Express with the Keikyu line. The Narita Express is covered by the JR Pass, and the Keikyu train from Tokyo Station to Haneda Airport costs 410 yen. This journey will take around 1 hour and 35 minutes.

The fastest train option, taking around 90 minutes, is to take the direct trains operated by Keisei and Keikyu companies, which depart every 40 minutes or so. This service is also known as "Access Express" or "Airport Kaitoku". The journey costs 1760 yen and is not covered by the JR Pass.

By Airport Shuttle/Limousine Bus

The airport shuttle or limousine bus is a relatively quick and comfortable way to travel between Narita and Haneda airports. The journey takes between 65 and 95 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs around 3,100 to 3,200 JPY one-way. Buses depart every 15 to 20 minutes from 6:55 am to 9:25 pm, with less frequent services at the start and end of the day. During peak times, it is recommended to book your seat at least 72 hours in advance.

By Taxi

Long-distance taxis are an option for travelling between the two airports, but they are not cheap. The journey takes around 60 to 80 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs at least 40,000 yen. Most taxis accept credit cards, but it is best to check with the driver beforehand. Taxis are useful if you are arriving very early or late as they operate 24/7, but there is a 20-30% surcharge for rides between 10 pm and 5 am.

You can also catch an Uber, which will cost around 25,000 yen, much cheaper than a regular taxi.

Minimum connecting time between flights

When changing airports in Tokyo, it is important to consider the minimum connecting time (MCT) between flights. The MCT can vary depending on the airports and airlines involved. For example, when transferring between Tokyo's Haneda and Narita airports, the recommended minimum connection time is 3 hours and 35 minutes for a JAL Group domestic flight to a JAL Group international flight. This time may differ for other airlines and airport combinations.

To ensure a smooth and timely connection between flights, it is advisable to plan ahead and allow for enough time to transit. Several factors can impact the MCT, such as security screening, baggage handling, and transportation between terminals or airports.

When connecting between international flights in Tokyo, passengers may not need to collect their baggage or enter Japan. However, due to differing security screening criteria, passengers may be required to undergo additional screening when transiting in Japan, even if they have already been screened at their departure country. It is recommended to follow the "International Connecting Flights" guide signs at the airport and allow for potential delays caused by baggage inspection and body checks.

Additionally, when transferring between different airports in Tokyo, such as Haneda and Narita, it is important to consider the transportation time between the two. One option is to use the Airport Limousine Bus, which takes approximately 90 minutes to travel between the two airports. Alternatively, passengers can consider spending a night in Tokyo and then taking a bullet train to their next destination, which can provide more flexibility and reduce the stress of rushing for a connecting flight.

It is always advisable to check with your airline before departing to understand their specific connection procedures and requirements, especially if you are transferring between different airports or carriers.

Immigration policies and restrictions

When changing airports in Tokyo, it is important to be aware of the immigration policies and restrictions that may apply. Here is some detailed information to help you navigate the process:

When arriving at a Japanese international airport, it is essential to follow the required procedures, which can seem complex, especially due to the language barrier. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Language Barrier: While airport staff are known to be polite and professional, their English-speaking abilities may be limited, which can make communication challenging. Knowing basic Japanese phrases or having a translation app handy can be helpful.
• Deplaning: The time taken to deplane can vary depending on your seat location and the proximity of the terminal. It may take around 20 minutes for the plane to reach the gate and for all passengers to disembark, especially if you are seated at the back.
• Signage: Follow the signs to the immigration control area. This walk could take several minutes, depending on the airport's size. Signs are usually in both Japanese and English, so take this opportunity to familiarise yourself with the airport layout.
• Restrooms: If you need to use the restroom, it is advisable to walk a little further to find less crowded facilities. Alternatively, you can wait until you reach the baggage claim area, as there may be a delay before your luggage arrives.
• Immigration Control: This is a crucial step in your arrival process. There are separate lines for Japanese passport holders, foreign minors under 18 travelling alone, and foreign adults over 18. Ensure that you have completed your information on the Japan Visit Web before your arrival and present the QR code, along with your passport. You will also undergo fingerprint scans and facial recognition photography.
• Visa Requirements: Foreign nationals intending to enter Japan must provide personal identification information, including fingerprints and facial photographs, unless exempt. They must also be interviewed by an immigration inspector to check the validity of their passport and visa, the purpose of their visit, and their status of residence.
• Prohibited Items: Meat, dairy products, and other animal and plant-based items are strictly banned from being imported into Japan. Ensure you are aware of these restrictions and declare any restricted items during the customs inspection.
• Transport Options: When travelling between airports or from the airport to downtown Tokyo, you have several options, including the Tokyo Monorail, Keisei Skyliner, Keisei Access Express, Keisei Main Line, Narita Express (N'EX), and JR Sôbu Line. Consider factors such as cost, travel time, and proximity to your destination when choosing a transport option.

It is important to stay updated with the latest immigration policies and restrictions, as they can change over time. For the most current information, it is recommended to refer to the official websites of the relevant Japanese authorities.

Booking train tickets in advance

When booking train tickets in advance for a journey between Tokyo's two airports, Narita International Airport and Haneda International Airport, it's important to consider the various transport options, the duration of the journey, and potential challenges. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this process:

Understanding the Airport Transfer

The distance between Narita and Haneda airports is significant, with Narita located 70 km east of Tokyo and Haneda situated 19 km south of the capital. This distance can be covered by various means, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. It is recommended to carefully evaluate these options before booking your train tickets.

Train Options

There are several train options to choose from, depending on your preferences for speed, convenience, and cost:

• Cheapest option for JR Pass holders: Take the Narita Express (N'Ex) to Tokyo Station, then use the Yamanote line to reach Hamamatsucho, and finally, take the Tokyo Monorail to Haneda Airport. This journey takes approximately 1 hour and 55 minutes, including transfers.
• Combining JR Narita Express and Keikyu line: This option is quicker than the first but only partially covered by the JR Pass. Take the Narita Express to Shinagawa, followed by the Keikyu line to Haneda Airport. The total journey time is around 1 hour and 35 minutes.
• Direct trains on Keisei and Keikyu lines: Direct trains, known as "Access Express" or "Airport Kaitoku," operate between the two airports every 40 minutes. This is the fastest train option, taking around 90 minutes, and costs 1760 yen. However, it is not covered by the JR Pass.

Now that you have an understanding of the train options available, here are some considerations for booking your tickets in advance:

• JR Pass holders: If you plan to use the Narita Express option, which is covered by the JR Pass, you can book your Narita Express tickets in advance. This can provide peace of mind, especially during peak travel seasons.
• Non-JR Pass holders: For those without a JR Pass, booking train tickets in advance may not be necessary for the Keisei and Keikyu line direct trains. You can purchase tickets at the airport or relevant train stations. However, if you prefer the convenience of having tickets beforehand, you can certainly book them online or through authorized travel agencies.
• Consider peak times and holidays: During peak travel seasons, such as holidays or festivals, it is highly recommended to book your train tickets in advance to secure your preferred departure time. This is true for both JR Pass holders and non-JR Pass holders.
• Flexibility and changes: When booking in advance, consider the possibility of changes to your flight schedule or personal plans. Some train tickets may offer flexibility or allow changes for a fee. Review the terms and conditions before booking.
• Connection times: When booking connecting flights with a layover in Tokyo, ensure you allow sufficient connection time between your arrival and departure flights. Consider potential delays due to immigration, baggage claim, and transportation between airports.

By following these guidelines and understanding the train options available, you can effectively book your train tickets in advance for travelling between Narita and Haneda airports in Tokyo. This will help ensure a smooth and efficient transfer during your journey.

Cost of transportation between airports

Tokyo is served by two airports: Narita International Airport (NRT) and Haneda Airport (HND). Narita Airport is about 60 kilometres or 37 miles from central Tokyo, whereas Haneda Airport is about 14 kilometres or 8 miles from the city. Due to the distance between the two airports, changing airports in Tokyo can be a hassle and is generally not recommended. However, if you have a long layover and wish to explore the city or need to catch a connecting flight from a different airport, there are several transportation options available, each with its own cost and travel time. Here is an overview of the different options for travelling between Narita and Haneda airports:

• Airport Limousine Bus: This is the most direct option for travelling between the two airports. The bus ride takes between 65 and 90 minutes, depending on traffic conditions, and costs around ¥3,100. The boarding point at Narita Airport is on the street level outside the arrivals hall, while at Haneda Airport, it is on the ground floor, one level below the international arrivals level.
• Train and Subway: This option involves taking the Narita Express (N'EX) train from Narita Airport to Tokyo Station and then transferring to the subway to reach Haneda Airport. The total travel time for this option is around 2 hours, and the cost is approximately ¥3,000.
• Taxi: Taking a taxi between the two airports can be very expensive due to the distance. A regular taxi will cost about ¥21,000, and the travel time will depend on traffic conditions.

In addition to the airport transfer options, there are various transportation methods for getting from each airport to the city centre of Tokyo. Here are the options for travelling between Narita Airport and Tokyo's city centre:

• Narita Express (N'EX) Train: The Narita Express is a convenient and fast train that departs from either Terminal 1 or Terminal 2-3 at Narita Airport. It takes less than an hour to reach Tokyo's city centre, and the cost is ¥3,020 to Tokyo Station, ¥3,250 to Shinjuku Station, and ¥3,250 to Shinagawa Station. The train offers comfortable amenities, including reclining seats, overhead storage for luggage, and power outlets.
• Keisei Narita Skyliner Train: The Keisei Skyliner is another popular option, offering a comfortable and convenient travel experience. It departs frequently from Terminals 1 and 2/3 and arrives at Ueno Station in less than an hour. The train is equipped with free WiFi, toilets, USB chargers, and ample luggage space. A one-way ticket costs ¥2,520.
• Limousine Bus: The limousine bus is a practical and economical option for travelling between Narita Airport and central Tokyo. It offers comfortable coaches with plenty of legroom, air conditioning, toilets, free WiFi, and USB charging ports. The service is currently available from Narita Airport to the Shinjuku area, with plans to expand to other destinations in the future. The trip costs ¥3,100 and takes between 85 and 110 minutes, depending on the pick-up and drop-off points.

For travellers heading to Haneda Airport, here are the transportation options for reaching Tokyo's city centre:

• Tokyo Monorail Line: The monorail line connects Haneda Airport to the JR Yamanote Line at Hamamatsucho Station. It is a fast and affordable option, with a travel time of around 13 minutes for the fastest trains and a cost of ¥490.
• Keikyu Line: This line links Haneda Airport to Shinagawa Station on the JR Yamanote Line and the JR Tokaido Shinkansen Line. The fastest trains take about 11 minutes and cost ¥407.
• Limousine Bus: The limousine bus service runs between Haneda Airport and various points in Tokyo. The trip costs ¥930 and takes between 30 and 60 minutes, depending on the pick-up and drop-off locations. The boarding point at Haneda Airport is on the ground floor, one level below the international arrivals level.
• Taxi: Taking a taxi from Haneda Airport to Tokyo is a convenient option, especially outside of rush hour or on weekends. The cost is around ¥6,000, and the travel time is between 30 and 45 minutes, depending on the destination and traffic conditions.

Frequently asked questions