
Travelling with prohibited items in your luggage can land you in serious trouble. To prevent inflight danger, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) restrict many common items. If you're unsure about what you can and can't take through airport security, it's always best to check before you travel. Planning ahead and packing properly can make the screening process quicker and easier. Even if an item is generally permitted, it may be subject to additional screening or not allowed through the checkpoint if it triggers an alarm, appears to have been tampered with, or poses security concerns. The final decision rests with the TSA officer.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Volume of liquid containers | 3.4 ounces (100 ml) or less |
| Total volume of liquids allowed | Approximately 25 ounces |
| Number of 3.4-ounce containers allowed | Approximately 7-8 |
| Container type | Clear, quart-sized, resealable plastic bag |
| Exemptions | Medication, baby food/drink, breast milk, distilled water for CPAP devices, gel ice packs, etc. |
| Duty-free liquids | Allowed if sealed in a tamper-evident bag and purchased internationally |
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What You'll Learn

Liquids, gels and aerosols: containers under 100ml
Liquids, gels, and aerosols are permitted in carry-on luggage, provided they are in containers of 3.4 ounces (100ml) or less. This includes substances such as creams and pastes. All containers must fit inside a single, quart-sized, clear, and resealable plastic bag with a maximum capacity of 1 litre. This bag should be separate from your carry-on baggage to facilitate the screening process. Any liquid, gel, or aerosol that exceeds 3.4 ounces (100ml) should be packed in checked baggage.
Exceptions are made for certain items, such as baby and toddler food and drinks, including pureed pouches, formula, and breast milk. Medication is also exempt from the 3.4-ounce (100ml) limit, although non-prescription medication must adhere to this rule. It is recommended that medication be clearly labelled to expedite the security screening process. Additionally, distilled water for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices is exempt from liquid restrictions.
Since 2020, passengers have been allowed to carry up to 12 ounces of hand sanitizer, although this exception may change in the future. Gel ice and freezer packs are permitted as long as they are completely frozen solid. Partially melted or slushy substances will be subject to the 3.4-ounce (100ml) limit. Medically necessary gel ice packs are exempt from this requirement, even if they are not completely frozen.
Duty-free liquids purchased internationally and transported in a secure, tamper-evident bag are allowed on connecting flights to the United States. For US travellers, this exemption applies only to inbound international flights.
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Lithium batteries: two devices and two spares
Lithium batteries are commonly used to power everyday devices such as smartphones, tablets, cameras, and laptops. When travelling with these devices, it's important to follow the necessary safety precautions to avoid any potential hazards. Here's what you need to know about bringing "lithium batteries: two devices and two spares" through airport security:
Devices with Installed Lithium Batteries:
For devices with installed lithium batteries, such as laptops, cell phones, and cameras, the general guideline is to refer to the FAA regulations for "portable electronic devices containing batteries." These devices are typically allowed in carry-on baggage. If you need to pack them in checked baggage, ensure they are turned off, protected from accidental activation, and packed securely to prevent damage.
Spare Lithium Batteries:
Spare lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries, including power banks and cell phone battery charging cases, are subject to specific regulations. These items must be carried in carry-on baggage only. Additionally, with airline approval, you may carry up to two spare larger lithium-ion batteries (101-160 Wh) or lithium-metal batteries (2-8 grams). This covers aftermarket extended-life laptop batteries and some professional audio/visual equipment batteries. There is a limit of two spare batteries per person for the larger lithium-ion batteries.
Safety Considerations:
Lithium batteries can pose a safety risk if damaged or improperly handled. To mitigate this, ensure that battery terminals are protected from short circuits. When carrying spare batteries, keep them in your carry-on baggage, and if your carry-on is checked at the gate, remove the batteries and keep them with you in the aircraft cabin. Damaged, defective, or recalled batteries that may be a safety concern are prohibited in both carry-on and checked baggage.
Final Advice:
While the information provided offers a general guide, the final decision rests with the TSA officer at the checkpoint. It is always advisable to check with your specific airline and follow their guidelines for transporting lithium batteries and electronic devices.
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Firearms: declare to agent, pack ammunition separately
When travelling with firearms, it is important to declare them to an agent and pack ammunition separately. Here are some detailed instructions on how to do this:
Firstly, you must declare each firearm during the check-in process at the airline ticket counter. It is important to comply with the laws concerning firearm possession, as they vary by local, state, and international governments. Failure to declare a firearm can result in civil penalties, including fines.
Secondly, firearms must be unloaded and locked in a hard-sided container. Only the passenger should retain the key or combination to the lock unless requested by TSA personnel to ensure compliance with regulations. The container must completely secure the firearm and prevent access. Locked cases that can be easily opened are not permitted.
Thirdly, ammunition must be packed separately from the firearm. Small arms ammunition, including rifle or pistol ammunition not exceeding .75 calibre and shotgun shells of any gauge, must be securely packaged in a fibre (such as cardboard), wood, plastic, or metal box specifically designed to carry ammunition. The maximum weight allowance per container or customer is typically 11 pounds (5 kg).
Additionally, firearm magazines and ammunition clips, whether loaded or empty, must also be securely boxed or included within the hard-sided case containing the unloaded firearm. These cannot be used for packing ammunition unless they completely enclose it. Always check with your airline for specific quantity limits and additional requirements for transporting firearms and ammunition.
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Food: permitted but may be subject to screening
Food is permitted through airport security, but it may be subject to screening. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has a list of prohibited items that cannot go through airport security checkpoints. These items include weapons, explosives, and other dangerous items. Certain food items may also be prohibited if they trigger security alarms, appear tampered with, or pose security concerns.
When bringing food through airport security, it is important to follow the guidelines and restrictions set by the TSA. Solid foods, such as sandwiches, fruits, snacks, bread, cooked meat, hard-boiled eggs, candy, cereal, cookies, crackers, chips, dried fruit, nuts, wraps, pizza, pasta, and salads are generally allowed. However, liquids, gels, and creamy or spreadable items have stricter regulations due to their consistency.
The TSA's 3-1-1 rule applies to liquids, gels, and creamy or spreadable items. This means that these substances are permitted in containers of 3.4 ounces or less and must be placed in a clear, quart-sized bag. Each passenger is limited to one quart-sized bag of these items. Examples of foods that fall under this category include salsa, creamy cheese, dips, peanut butter, jams, and preserves. These items can be carried on in small containers or packed in checked luggage.
It is important to note that food items in aluminum foil or containing metal may trigger the metal detector and require additional screening. Additionally, certain countries may have specific regulations regarding food items allowed through customs, so it is advisable to check the latest guidelines for your destination.
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Duty-free: liquids in tamper-evident bags
When travelling with liquids, it's important to adhere to the rules and regulations of airport security. Most airports follow the 3-1-1 rule, which means passengers are allowed to bring one quart-sized bag of liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes in their carry-on luggage. Each liquid item must be in a travel-sized container that is 3.4 ounces (100 ml) or less. Any liquids that do not meet these limitations will be confiscated.
However, there are exceptions to this rule. For instance, travellers can carry duty-free liquids in secure, tamper-evident bags, even if they exceed 3.4 ounces or 100 ml. To be eligible, duty-free liquids must have been purchased internationally, and you must be travelling to a country with a connecting flight. For example, a traveller flying from Mexico to the United States, with a layover in Atlanta, can purchase duty-free liquids at the airport in Mexico and carry them onto the plane in a tamper-evident bag.
To be eligible for this exception, duty-free liquids must be packed in a transparent, secure, tamper-evident bag by the retailer and must not show signs of tampering when presented for TSA screening. The original receipt for the liquids must be presented, and the purchase must have been made within 48 hours. The items inside the secure, tamper-evident bags must be screened and cleared. Any item that alarms or is unable to be screened will not be permitted in your carry-on bag.
It is important to note that the rules and regulations regarding duty-free liquids can vary by country and airport. While some countries, like the United States, allow duty-free liquids in tamper-evident bags, other countries may have different requirements. It is always recommended to check with the specific airport and country regulations before travelling with duty-free liquids.
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Frequently asked questions
If you're travelling to the US, powder-based substances in carry-on baggage greater than 12 oz or 350 ml may require additional screening. Powders over 12 oz or 350 ml that cannot be resolved at the checkpoint will not be allowed on the plane and will be disposed of.
Liquids, aerosols, creams and pastes are limited to 3.4 oz or 100 ml per item. These must be placed in a quart-sized bag separate from your carry-on baggage. Any liquids over this amount must be packed in checked baggage.
There is no specific limit on the amount of food you can bring through airport security. However, any food items must be packed properly and may be subject to additional screening if they trigger an alarm during the screening process.
There is no legal limit on the amount of cash you can bring on a domestic flight. However, TSA screeners often find travellers carrying large amounts of cash in excess of $10,000. For international flights, you must disclose any amounts over $10,000 by filling out a FinCEN 105 form.











































