Chennai's Domestic Airport Offerings: A Comprehensive Overview

Chennai International Airport, located in the capital city of Tamil Nadu, is a bustling aviation hub that serves both domestic and international flights. With a history dating back to 1915, the airport has played a significant role in connecting Chennai to the rest of India and the world. Today, Chennai International Airport boasts multiple terminals dedicated to domestic and international operations, offering travellers a seamless and efficient travel experience. In this article, we will explore the domestic terminals of Chennai International Airport and uncover the facilities and destinations they offer.

Chennai International Airport's history and establishment

Chennai International Airport (IATA: MAA, ICAO: VOMM) is located in Tirusulam in Chengalpattu district, around 21 km (13 mi) southwest of Chennai's city centre. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of Tamil Nadu, India.

The aviation history of the city began in 1910 when a city-based Corsican hotelier, Giacomo D'Angelis, built and flew a biplane in Pallavaram, marking Asia's first flight. In 1911, further flying displays were performed by a set of aviators, including Baron de Caters and Jules Tyck. In 1914, J. W. Madley, a waterworks engineer with the Madras government, flew an aircraft he had assembled over the Red Hills reservoir and shot aerial photographs.

In 1915, Tata Air Mail started an airmail service between Karachi and Madras, marking the beginning of civil aviation in South India. A discussion initiated by pilot G. Vlasto led to the founding of the Madras Flying Club in March 1930. The first instructional flight took off from the airstrip in July 1930.

The Madras Aerodrome was commissioned in 1930 and was one of the first airports in India. On 15 October 1932, J. R. D. Tata flew a Puss Moth aircraft carrying air mail from Karachi to Bombay's Juhu Airstrip. Piloted by aviator Nevill Vintcent, it continued to Madras and became the first scheduled flight to land at the airport. The first mail service to Colombo was operated by Tata in 1936, with regular mail and passenger services commencing in 1938.

During World War II, the airport was mostly confined to military operations and became the base of the Royal Indian Air Force. In 1952, the Civil Aviation Department took over the operations of the airport. The first passenger terminal was built in 1954 on the northeastern side of Meenambakkam. In 1972, the airport came under the purview of the Airports Authority of India (AAI).

In 1984, a bomb blast near the airport killed 33 people and injured 27 others, razing the concourse to the ground. The passenger operations were shifted to a new domestic terminal built at Tirusulam in 1985. An international terminal was added in 1989, and the old terminal building was used for air cargo.

In 2008, the AAI began a major modernisation project, constructing two new terminals (Terminal 1 and 4), renovating the existing international terminal (Terminal 3), extending the secondary runway, and building new taxiways, parking bays, and a fire station.

Chennai International Airport currently consists of four terminals, with Terminals 1 and 4 dedicated to domestic flights and Terminal 2 handling international operations. Terminal 3 will be demolished to extend Terminal 2. The airport is the fifth busiest airport in India by passenger traffic and aircraft movements and is expected to reach saturation by 2035.

Terminals and their uses

Chennai International Airport (MAA) is located in the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India. It is a significant hub for both domestic and international flights, serving as a gateway to the vibrant state of Tamil Nadu and beyond. The airport consists of several terminals catering to different types of operations and offering various facilities to ensure a smooth travel experience. Let's explore the terminals and their specific uses:

Terminal 1 – Kamaraj Domestic Terminal (KDT)

The Kamaraj Domestic Terminal is dedicated to domestic operations, serving both domestic arrivals and departures. This terminal connects Chennai with 20 different domestic destinations across India. Built in 1988, it features two aero-bridges, 48 check-in counters, and five X-ray baggage facilities. Passengers can enjoy a variety of dining options, ranging from local South Indian cuisine to international favourites, as well as a selection of shops offering travel essentials, local handicrafts, and reading material. The terminal also provides a smoking lounge facility and is conveniently connected to the International Terminal via a covered walkway.

Terminal 2 – Anna International Terminal (AIT)

Terminal 2, also known as the Anna International Terminal, serves as the gateway to international destinations. It connects Chennai Airport with over 20 destinations worldwide. The terminal features three aero-bridges, 45 check-in counters, and two X-ray baggage facilities. Terminal 2 offers a seamless travel experience with dedicated arrival and departure areas, spacious check-in halls, and helpful staff. Passengers can indulge in duty-free shopping, explore a variety of dining options, and relax in comfortable lounges. Terminal 2 also provides easy connectivity to the Domestic Terminal (Terminal 1) for passengers with onward domestic journeys.

Terminal 3 – Old International Terminal

The old International Terminal, also known as Anna Terminal, was built in 1988 after the opening of the domestic terminal. It served as the hub for international arrivals until the opening of Terminal 2. The terminal featured three aero-bridges, 45 check-in counters, and six boarding gates on the first floor. Parking bays included seven in-contact bays for Boeing 747-sized aircraft and remote bays for 747-sized and A380 aircraft. With the opening of the new integrated Terminal 2, the old Terminal 3 is being replaced to expand the capacity of the new terminal.

Terminal 4 – New International Terminal

Terminal 4 is the newest addition to Chennai Airport's international operations. It opened its doors in late 2017 and has been designed to provide a smooth and stylish departure experience for domestic travellers. Terminal 4 caters specifically to domestic flights operated by Air India, Vistara, Air India Express, and Alliance Air. It offers dedicated check-in counters, efficient baggage handling, self-check-in kiosks, and high-speed Wi-Fi connectivity. Passengers can also enjoy retail therapy with a curated selection of shops offering travel essentials, local handicrafts, and reading material.

Connections to other destinations

Chennai International Airport (MAA) is located 21km southwest of the city centre and is the sixth busiest airport in India. It is a hub for both domestic and international flights, connecting Chennai to the rest of India and the world. The airport consists of three terminals: the Kamaraj Domestic Terminal (Terminal 1), the New Integrated Terminal Building (Terminal 2), and the international terminals (Terminal 3 and Terminal 4).

The Kamaraj Domestic Terminal (Terminal 1) serves as the gateway to 20 different domestic destinations within India. It offers a seamless travel experience with 48 check-in counters, a well-organised layout, and a variety of amenities. The terminal is equipped with multiple X-ray baggage facilities and nine boarding gates, making it convenient for passengers travelling within the country.

Terminal 1 is also conveniently connected to the International Terminal via a covered walkway, allowing for easy transitions for those travelling onwards to international destinations. This seamless connectivity enhances Chennai Airport's role as a vital hub for travellers.

The New Integrated Terminal Building (Terminal 2) serves as the gateway to international destinations. Numerous international airlines operate from this terminal, connecting Chennai to iconic cities like Dubai, London, Singapore, and Bangkok. Terminal 2 also offers a smooth and efficient travel experience with dedicated arrival and departure areas, spacious check-in halls, and helpful staff.

The international terminals, Terminal 3 and Terminal 4, further enhance Chennai Airport's connectivity to the world. Terminal 3, known as the Anna International Terminal, was built in 1988 and offers connections to over 20 global destinations. Terminal 4, which opened in late 2017, caters specifically to international flights operated by Air India, Vistara, Air India Express, and Alliance Air, providing a streamlined experience for travellers.

In addition to its extensive terminal facilities, Chennai International Airport also boasts a well-developed cargo complex. The complex, established in 1978, has separate export and import wings, ensuring efficient processing and clearance of international cargo.

Chennai International Airport's comprehensive terminal infrastructure and cargo facilities underscore its significance as a vital aviation hub, connecting Chennai to a wide range of domestic and international destinations. The airport's continuous modernisation and expansion efforts further reinforce its role in fostering seamless travel and economic growth in the region.

Services and amenities available

Chennai International Airport (MAA) is located 21 kilometres southwest of the city centre. It is the third busiest airport in India and the busiest in the state of Tamil Nadu. The airport has two terminals: one for domestic flights and one for international flights.

Chennai International Airport offers a range of services and amenities to cater to the needs of its passengers. Here is a detailed overview:

Transportation

• Bus: Public buses are accessible outside the terminals.
• Taxi: Taxis are available for a quick 50-minute ride to the city centre.
• Train: While there is no direct railway connection to the airport, passengers can transfer to the nearest station.
• Metro: The airport is conveniently connected to the city centre via the Chennai Metro.
• Car Rental: Renting a car is a popular option for passengers, with various car rental agencies operating at the airport.

Dining and Shopping

• The airport offers a variety of restaurants, fast food options, and food stores to cater to different tastes and preferences.
• For travellers who enjoy shopping, there are retail outlets, shops, and duty-free stores located within the terminals.

Communication and Information

• Free Wi-Fi: Passengers can access free Wi-Fi for 45 minutes, although an Indian mobile phone number is required for login.
• Information Counter: A dedicated information counter is available to assist passengers with their queries.
• Tourist and Railway Information Booths: These booths provide essential information for tourists and travellers using the railway system.
• Communication Centre: The airport offers a communication centre equipped with internet browsing, email access, video phone, and conference facilities.

Convenience and Comfort

• ATMs: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, allowing easy access to cash.
• Restrooms: Restrooms are available in both terminals to ensure passenger comfort.
• Child Care Rooms: Dedicated spaces for childcare, including diaper changing, feeding, and breastfeeding, are available throughout the terminals.
• Conference Rooms: Business travellers can utilise the conference rooms available within the airport for meetings.
• Multi-Confessional Rooms: Spaces for religious observance, accommodating various faiths, are available.
• Luggage Carts: Luggage carts are provided to assist passengers with their baggage.
• Luggage Wrapping: Baggage wrapping services are offered for added protection during transit.
• Smoking Areas: Designated smoking areas are located throughout the airport.
• Lounges: The airport features various lounges, such as the TFS Travel Club Lounge and Air India Maharajah Lounge, offering premium services like food, beverages, Wi-Fi, newspapers, magazines, and flight monitors.

Health and Safety

• Medical Facilities: In case of any health issues, passengers can seek immediate medical assistance at the medical and health scan facilities within the airport.
• First Aid: First aid facilities are available to address minor injuries or ailments.
• Special Assistance: Chennai Airport provides special assistance for physically handicapped passengers, ensuring their safe and comfortable journey.
• Wheelchair Rental: Wheelchair rental services are available upon request from the airport staff.

Other Amenities

• Currency Exchange: Foreign exchange counters are located at departure, arrival, and the city side for convenient currency exchange.
• Vending Machines: Vending machines for snacks, newspapers, magazines, tea, coffee, and cold drinks are positioned throughout the airport.
• Post Office: A post office is located within the airport premises for postal services.
• Telephone: Telephones are available in the security hold area.
• Parking: Car parking services are provided, with different charges for passengers using different terminals.
• Pre-paid Taxi Services: Pre-paid taxi services are offered for added convenience and peace of mind.

Future plans and developments

Chennai International Airport is undergoing a series of developments to enhance its capacity and improve the overall travel experience. Here are the key future plans and developments for the airport:

Expansion of Terminals

Chennai International Airport has expanded its terminals to cater to the increasing passenger traffic. Terminal 2, the new integrated terminal, started operations in July 2023 and replaced the older Terminals 2 and 3. This new terminal is inspired by Tamil culture and has increased the terminal area to cater to more passengers. Terminal 3 has been transitioned to a domestic terminal. Additionally, Terminal 4, a new international terminal, was opened in late 2017, offering dedicated check-in counters and efficient baggage handling for domestic travellers.

Satellite Terminal Construction

A new satellite terminal is under construction to further expand the airport's capacity. This satellite terminal is connected to the main building by a 1.5 km-long tunnel. With this expansion, the airport aims to increase its capacity to handle up to 35 million passengers.

Advanced Maintenance Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Centre

Chennai International Airport is preparing to introduce an advanced MRO centre to minimise aircraft downtime and eliminate delays caused by technical issues. The MRO centre is expected to be launched by the end of 2025.

Metro Line Extension

The Tamil Nadu state government is working on expanding the Chennai Metro to improve connectivity between the existing airport and the upcoming Parandur Greenfield Airport. The proposed metro extension will connect Poonamallee with Parandur, enhancing accessibility for travellers.

New Greenfield Airport at Parandur

To address the increasing passenger and freight traffic, a new greenfield airport has been proposed at Parandur in the Kanchipuram district. This airport will serve as Chennai's second airport and is expected to be ready by the end of 2028. It will be spread across a vast area of over 5,000 acres and is estimated to cost over Rs 20,000 crore. The airport will feature two runways, a freight terminal, taxiways, terminal buildings, and other essential amenities. It will be able to handle a significant number of passengers annually, providing critical airport services to Chennai.

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