
Airport scanners have become a common sight in airports around the world, and are an essential part of airport security. They use a variety of technologies, including X-rays and millimetre wave technology, to detect potential threats and ensure the safety of passengers and crew. By December 2010, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) had introduced 500 whole-body scanners at airports across the US. These scanners can detect metallic and non-metallic threats, including weapons, explosives and other objects, concealed under layers of clothing.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Technology | X-rays, backscatter technology, millimeter wave technology |
Purpose | Detect metallic and non-metallic threats, including weapons, explosives and other objects |
Function | X-rays penetrate objects, are captured by detectors, converted into signals and transmitted to a processing unit which displays the information as images on a screen |
Alerts | Highlight prohibited items with predefined colours and emit an alert sound if suspicious items are found |
What You'll Learn
X-ray technology
Airport scanners use a variety of technologies, including X-ray technology, to detect potential threats and ensure the safety of passengers and crew. X-ray technology is used to penetrate objects and detect metallic and non-metallic threats, including weapons, explosives and other objects, concealed under layers of clothing.
X-rays are emitted from the scanner and captured by a pair of detectors on the opposite side. When luggage is placed in the scanner, X-rays penetrate through it. The detectors then convert the X-rays into signals and transmit them to the processing unit, which displays the information as simulated images on the scanner screen. For prohibited items, images are highlighted with predefined colours to help customs officers or airport security personnel quickly identify and handle them. Additionally, the X-ray baggage scanning system will emit an alert sound if suspicious items are found in the luggage.
One type of scanner that uses X-ray technology is the backscatter machine. This machine uses a device called a collimator to produce a parallel stream of low-energy X-rays, which pass through a slit and strike a passenger standing in the machine.
Millimetre wave technology is another type of technology used in airport scanners. This technology is well-understood and quite common in a number of applications, including microwave ovens. Its adoption in airport security is a natural and harmless extension of the technology.
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Millimeter wave technology
Millimeter wave scanners work by emitting millimeter waves that penetrate through luggage and clothing. The waves are then captured by detectors on the opposite side of the scanner, which convert the waves into signals. These signals are then transmitted to a processing unit, which displays the information as simulated images on a screen. For prohibited items, these images are highlighted with predefined colours to help customs officers or airport security personnel quickly identify and handle them. Additionally, the system will emit an alert sound if suspicious items are found.
Millimeter wave scanners are able to detect both metallic and non-metallic threats, including weapons, explosives, and other objects concealed under layers of clothing. They are considered to be safe and harmless for passengers, and their versatility, reliability, and ease of use have made them an essential part of complex airport security systems.
In addition to airport security, millimeter wave technology has a number of other applications. For example, it is used in radar systems for autonomous vehicles and in medical imaging to create detailed images of the human body.
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Backscatter technology
Millimetre wave technology is used in a number of applications, including microwave ovens. Its adoption in airport security is a natural extension of the technology, especially when you consider the type of disaster it is trying to prevent. As of November 2012, the TSA had installed hundreds of millimetre wave scanners at airports across the US and internationally.
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Collimators
Backscatter machines use a device called a collimator to produce a parallel stream of low-energy X-rays. The collimator is a key component of the backscatter technology used in some whole-body scanners operated by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
The collimator emits X-rays, which pass through a slit and strike a passenger standing in the machine. The X-rays are then captured by detectors on the opposite side, which convert the X-rays into signals and transmit them to a processing unit. The processing unit then displays the information as simulated images on the scanner screen.
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Highlighting prohibited items
Airport scanners use a variety of technologies, including X-rays and millimetre wave technology, to detect potential threats and prohibited items. The scanners are designed to detect metallic and non-metallic threats, including weapons, explosives and other objects, concealed under layers of clothing.
One type of scanner uses backscatter technology, which produces a parallel stream of low-energy X-rays. These X-rays pass through a slit and strike a passenger standing in the machine. The detectors then convert the X-rays into signals, which are transmitted to a processing unit and displayed as simulated images on the scanner screen.
For prohibited items, these images are highlighted with predefined colours to help customs officers or airport security personnel quickly identify and handle them. The X-ray baggage scanning system will also emit an alert sound if suspicious items are found in the luggage.
Millimetre wave scanners are also used in airports and mass-transit systems in several countries, including Canada, the Netherlands, Italy, Australia and the United Kingdom. This technology is a natural and harmless extension of the technology used in microwave ovens.
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Frequently asked questions
TSA airport scanners use a variety of technologies, including X-rays and millimeter wave technology.
Millimeter waves are a form of energy from the electromagnetic spectrum. They are used in kitchen microwaves and are harmless to humans.
TSA airport scanners detect metallic and non-metallic threats, including weapons, explosives and other objects.
TSA airport scanners use X-rays to penetrate objects. The X-rays are then converted into signals and transmitted to a processing unit, which displays the information as simulated images on the scanner screen.
If prohibited items are found in luggage, the X-ray baggage scanning system will emit an alert sound to notify customs officers or airport security personnel.