Ruth Haines
When travelling, it's important to be aware of the size and content restrictions for carry-on luggage. Each airline has its own rules for carry-on luggage size, so it's best to check with your airline beforehand. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) also has its own carry-on restrictions, which include guidelines on liquids, electronics, sporting equipment, and medical devices. To ensure a smooth and stress-free experience at the airport and on your flight, it's worth familiarising yourself with these rules and planning and packing accordingly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Carry-on bag dimensions | 22" long, 14" wide, 9" high |
| Personal item dimensions | 18" long, 14" wide, 8" high |
| Total length + width + height | 45" |
| Examples of personal items | small backpack, purse, briefcase, diaper bag, camera bag, laptop |
| Weight limits | Singapore (7 kg), Beijing and Shanghai (10 kg) |
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What You'll Learn
Carry-on luggage size restrictions
When it comes to carry-on luggage, different airlines have different restrictions. While most airlines have similar carry-on size guidelines, there are often minor differences. Some carriers are also stricter about overweight luggage, which can include carry-ons.
Typically, a carry-on bag should not exceed 22 x 14 x 9 inches (including the handle and wheels), and the total size of your carry-on, including handles and wheels, cannot exceed 45 linear inches. However, the rules can vary by airline. For example, American Airlines' carry-on luggage size is 22 x 14 x 9 inches, while Southwest allows a slightly larger carry-on measuring 24 x 16 x 10 inches.
Some airlines, such as Qantas and El Al, allow marginally taller bags (up to 22 inches high). Additionally, some airlines impose weight restrictions on carry-on luggage. For example, Hawaiian Airlines has a carry-on weight limit of 25 pounds, while Frontier allows up to 35 pounds.
It's important to note that some countries have specific programs that allow you to purchase duty-free items and carry them in sealed bags within that country or region. However, if your travel takes you through a security check-in in a country that does not recognize the same program, you may need to place the item in your checked baggage or risk confiscation.
To avoid any issues, it's recommended to check with your airline before packing to ensure you comply with their specific carry-on guidelines regarding the number of items allowed and their maximum size and weight.
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Weight restrictions
For international flights, the checked luggage weight limit is usually 50 lbs (23 kg). This is the same for domestic flights within the US and the European Union, although the maximum weight for checked luggage on international flights in these regions is 70 lbs (32 kg). Some airlines, such as British Airways, will not accept bags over 32 kg as checked baggage.
Some airlines may set lower weight allowances for international checked luggage, so it is important to check with your airline before travelling. For example, American Airlines allows passengers two checked bags when flying to or from Japan, South Korea, and China, but only one bag when travelling between the US and Mexico.
Most airlines set 50 lbs as their weight limit to reduce the risk of injury to baggage handlers. However, individual airlines can set their own weight restrictions, and these may be lower than the standard 50 lbs. For example, the standard weight limit for carry-on luggage is usually 22 lbs (10 kg).
In addition to weight restrictions, there may also be restrictions on the size of checked luggage. For example, British Airways sets a maximum size for oversize bags in the hold as 190 x 75 x 65 cm. It is important to be aware of both weight and size restrictions when choosing your travel luggage.
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Baggage fees
Carry-on luggage
Carry-on luggage is typically a larger bag or small suitcase that fits in the overhead bin above your seat. A personal item, such as a backpack, laptop bag, or purse, is generally considered to be smaller and can be stowed underneath the seat in front of you. Each airline has different dimension limits, so it's important to measure your luggage and check your airline's policy before travelling.
Checked luggage
Checked luggage fees can vary based on weight and dimensions. Generally, a standard checked bag should not exceed 62 linear inches (length + width + height) and 50 lbs (23 kg). Some airlines impose lower weight limits, and fees may increase for bags over 50 lbs.
Sports equipment
Some airlines allow sports equipment, such as skis, snowboards, hockey equipment, and boots, to be checked as a single item, even if they are in separate bags. This is often included in the standard weight allotment.
Additional considerations
It's important to note that baggage fees may change over time, so checking the airline's website for the most up-to-date information is essential. Additionally, some airlines offer discounts or waive checked bag fees for certain destinations or loyalty program members. Understanding the limitations for your specific route is crucial, as some airlines have embargoes on excess, oversize, or overweight bags for certain cities.
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Prohibited items
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) restrict many common items to prevent inflight danger. If you travel with objects on the TSA prohibited items list, they will be confiscated, and you may face up to 5 years imprisonment and a $250,000 fine.
- Powerless electronic devices: Devices that cannot be powered on will not be permitted onboard the aircraft.
- Large portable power banks: Large power banks and lithium-ion battery-powered generators are not allowed as carry-on or checked items.
- Opened containers of alcohol: You can carry a maximum of 5 liters of alcohol per passenger in checked bags.
- Firearms and ammunition: Firearms must be declared to an agent at check-in and can only be transported in checked bags. Small arms ammunition for sporting purposes must be securely packed in the original manufacturer's packaging and is limited to 11lbs/5kg.
- Gas-powered generators: These are only accepted as checked items if they are new, unused, and in their original packaging.
- Lithium batteries: Only a limited number of lithium-ion batteries are allowed in carry-on bags with airline approval.
Please note that this list may not be exhaustive, and it is always best to check with the specific airline and airport regulations before your travel.
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Checked luggage
The size and weight restrictions for checked luggage differ between airlines and routes. However, the most common size limit for checked luggage with U.S. airlines is 62 linear inches, which is calculated by adding up the length, width, and height of the suitcase. Some airlines, such as United Airlines, have more restrictive size limits, allowing checked bags of up to 30" x 20" x 12" (including wheels and handles).
Regarding weight restrictions, most airlines allow checked bags weighing up to 50 lbs, but some airlines have a lower limit of 40 lbs. For bags weighing more than the limit, overweight bag fees may apply, typically ranging from $75 to $200. The maximum weight allowed for checked bags is usually 70 lbs, but this can vary depending on the airline and your frequent flyer status.
It is important to note that some items are restricted to checked luggage only. These include sharp objects, sporting goods, and in some cases, alcoholic beverages. Additionally, checked luggage provides the opportunity to pack items that may not be allowed in carry-on luggage or are simply too large to fit in the overhead bins.
To avoid unexpected charges, it is recommended to review the specific baggage policies of your chosen airline before packing. These policies can usually be found on the airline's website, and they outline the size, weight, and fee restrictions for checked luggage.
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Frequently asked questions
The size of your carry-on bag will depend on the airline you are flying with. Many airlines require that carry-on luggage is 22 x 14 x 9 inches or smaller, but some impose different rules. It is always best to check with your airline before travelling.
While there is no standard weight limit for carry-on luggage, Air Canada requires that your bag should be light enough to be easily lifted into the overhead bin. Combined with your personal item, your carry-on luggage should not weigh more than 26 pounds if you are travelling in economy class. The weight limit is 40 pounds for premium economy and other higher-class cabins.
In addition to your carry-on bag, you are usually allowed to bring a personal item such as a handbag or small backpack, an umbrella, a walking stick, and airport purchases. Laptops do not always count as personal items and should fit into your main carry-on bag.
You can bring liquids in containers of 3.4 ounces or less that fit in a quart-sized ziplock bag. Medications are exempt from this rule. Any liquids purchased after passing the TSA checkpoint are also allowed on the plane.
