
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within and connecting to the United States. It was created in response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security procedures and consolidate air travel security under a federal law enforcement agency.
The TSA is responsible for screening passengers and baggage at more than 450 US airports, employing screening officers, explosives detection dog handlers, and bomb technicians in airports, and federal air marshals and federal flight deck officers on aircraft. While the TSA's primary mission is airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking, it also develops policies to protect other transportation systems such as highways, railroads, and ports.
The TSA has faced criticism and controversy regarding the effectiveness of its procedures, incidents of baggage theft, data security, and allegations of prejudicial treatment towards certain ethnic groups. Undercover tests conducted by the DHS have shown failure rates ranging from 80% to 95%.
Despite the controversies, the TSA continues to play a significant role in ensuring the security of transportation systems in the United States, with a focus on airport security as its primary mission.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Airports with TSA | Over 450 U.S. airports |
TSA's primary mission | Airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking |
TSA employees | Over 47,000 |
TSA budget | $9.7 billion |
TSA's authority | Security of transportation systems within and connecting to the U.S. |
TSA's screening processes | Identification verification, pat-downs, full-body scanners, and explosives screening |
TSA's screening regulations | Passengers and checked and carry-on luggage |
TSA PreCheck® | Available at more than 200 airports |
Screening Partnership Program (SPP) airports | Atlantic City International Airport, Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport, etc. |
What You'll Learn
The TSA is an agency of the US Department of Homeland Security
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). It was created in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which exposed weaknesses in existing airport security procedures. The TSA was established to improve airport security and consolidate air travel security under a single federal law enforcement and regulatory agency.
The TSA has the authority to develop policies to protect the US transportation system, including highways, railroads, bus networks, mass transit systems, ports, pipelines, and intermodal freight facilities. However, its primary mission is airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking. The TSA is responsible for screening passengers and baggage at over 450 US airports, employing screening officers, explosives detection dog handlers, and bomb technicians.
The TSA operates with a budget of approximately $9.7 billion and employs over 47,000 security personnel, including Transportation Security Officers, Transportation Security Specialists, Federal Air Marshals, and others. The agency has faced criticism and controversy regarding the effectiveness of its procedures, baggage theft, data security, and allegations of prejudicial treatment.
Despite the controversies, the TSA plays a crucial role in safeguarding the nation's transportation systems and ensuring the safety of air travelers, airports, and aircraft. The organization is led by an Administrator, who is supported by a Deputy Administrator and various Assistant Administrators, contributing to the overall security of the nation's critical transportation infrastructure.
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It was created in response to the September 11 attacks
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, exposed weaknesses in existing airport security procedures. At the time, a myriad of private security companies managed air travel security under contract to individual airlines or groups of airlines that used a given airport or terminal facility.
In the aftermath of the attacks, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was created to safeguard the United States against another 9/11-type attack by strengthening the security of the nation's transportation systems while also ensuring freedom of movement for people and commerce. The TSA was established by the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA), which was signed into law on November 19, 2001.
The new agency's effort to hire screeners to begin operating security checkpoints at airports represented a case of a large-scale staffing project completed over a short period. During the period from February to December 2002, 1.7 million applicants were assessed for 55,000 screening jobs.
The TSA was initially placed under the United States Department of Transportation but was moved to the Department of Homeland Security when that department was formed on March 9, 2003. The agency's primary mission is airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking. It is responsible for screening passengers and baggage at more than 450 U.S. airports, employing screening officers, explosives detection dog handlers, and bomb technicians in airports, and armed Federal Air Marshals and Federal Flight Deck Officers on aircraft.
The TSA develops key policies to protect the U.S. transportation system, including highways, railroads, bus networks, mass transit systems, ports, pipelines, and intermodal freight facilities. It fulfills this mission in conjunction with other federal, state, local, and foreign government partners.
The TSA has screening processes and regulations related to passengers and checked and carry-on luggage, including identification verification, pat-downs, full-body scanners, and explosives screening. Since its inception, the agency has been subject to criticism and controversy regarding the effectiveness of various procedures, as well as incidents of baggage theft, data security, and allegations of prejudicial treatment towards certain ethnic groups.
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The TSA has a budget of around $7.68 billion
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within and connecting to the United States. The TSA was created in response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security procedures and consolidate air travel security under a federal law enforcement and regulatory agency. The TSA's primary mission is airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking.
For fiscal year 2020, the TSA had a budget of roughly $7.68 billion. This budget covers the agency's operations and support, procurement, construction, and improvements, and research and development.
A significant portion of the TSA's budget comes from a $5.60 per-passenger fee, also known as the September 11 Security Fee, for each one-way air travel trip originating in the United States, not to exceed $11.20 per round trip. In 2020, this passenger fee totaled $2.4 billion or roughly 32% of the budget allocated by Congress that year. Additionally, the TSA is allowed to retain any loose change and small cash left behind by travellers at airport security checkpoints, which amounted to $926,030.44 in fiscal year 2019.
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The TSA employs over 47,000 security personnel
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). It was created in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, to improve airport security procedures and consolidate air travel security under a federal law enforcement agency. The TSA is responsible for the security of nearly 440 federalized airports and screens more than 2 million passengers, 1.4 million checked items, and 5.5 million carry-on items daily.
The TSA also has a significant number of canine teams deployed nationwide, tasked with screening passengers and cargo. Additionally, thousands of Federal Flight Deck Officers voluntarily ensure the security of the traveling public.
The TSA's extensive workforce allows for the effective security screening of passengers, baggage, and cargo at airports across the United States, contributing to a safer travel experience for all.
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The TSA is responsible for screening passengers and baggage at over 450 US airports
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within and connecting to the United States. It was created in response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security procedures and consolidate air travel security under a federal law enforcement agency.
The TSA is responsible for screening passengers and their baggage at over 450 US airports. This involves employing screening officers, explosives detection dog handlers, bomb technicians, armed Federal Air Marshals, and Federal Flight Deck Officers. The TSA has implemented various screening processes and regulations for passengers and their luggage, including identification verification, pat-downs, full-body scanners, and explosives screening.
The TSA's primary mission is to ensure airport security and prevent aircraft hijacking. It develops key policies to protect the US transportation system, encompassing highways, railroads, bus networks, mass transit systems, ports, pipelines, and intermodal freight facilities. The agency operates with an approximate budget of $9.70 billion and employs over 47,000 security personnel.
While the TSA's efforts have been subject to criticism and controversy regarding the effectiveness of their procedures and incidents of baggage theft, they play a crucial role in safeguarding the nation's transportation infrastructure.
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Frequently asked questions
No, airports can apply to the Screening Partnership Program (SPP) to contract security screening services to qualified private companies. However, these companies must comply with all TSA security screening procedures and operate under federal oversight.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within and connecting to the United States. It was created in response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security and prevent aircraft hijacking.
The TSA develops policies to protect U.S. transportation systems, including highways, railroads, bus networks, mass transit systems, ports, pipelines, and intermodal freight facilities. However, its primary focus is on airport security. The TSA is responsible for screening passengers and baggage, employing screening officers, explosives detection dog handlers, bomb technicians, and federal air marshals.
The TSA has implemented strict privacy measures for its advanced imaging technology. It uses automated target recognition software that displays potential threats on a generic outline of a person, ensuring anonymity. The technology also uses non-ionizing radiation, which is safe and meets national health standards.