Aeronautical Engineers: Airport-Based Or Not?

Aeronautical engineers, also known as aircraft engineers, are responsible for the planning, design, testing, and analysis of aircraft and airports. They work with the theory, technology, and practice of flight, focusing on aircraft and propulsion systems, as well as the aerodynamic performance of aircraft and construction materials. Aeronautical engineers often work in an office setting, using computers, software, and physical models for designing, testing, and analysing aircraft systems. They may also be involved in overseeing airport construction and maintenance.

Aeronautical engineers are employed by aircraft companies, commercial airlines, and defence contractors, among others. They may also work directly with customers or government agencies and are often required to have specialised training and licences. While most of their work is done in hangers, they may also be required to work outdoors.

Aeronautical engineers may work at commercial airlines

Some airlines have groups of performance engineers who calculate takeoff and landing data, climb and cruise profiles for pilots, and create specific tables for the routes serviced by the airline. These engineers may also be responsible for designing repairs and creating their own solutions without relying on aircraft manufacturers.

Airlines may also employ engineers in their Continuing Airworthiness Management Organisation (CAMO) to cover maintenance or direct airworthiness aspects. These engineers may be responsible for incorporating inspections into the maintenance program and for corrosion control and protection programs.

While some airlines may have large engineering teams working on various aspects of aircraft, such as structures, propulsion, avionics, and systems, other airlines may outsource engineering work or only have a few engineers on staff.

Aeronautical engineers working at commercial airlines can expect benefits such as medical and dental insurance, life insurance, paid vacation days, and a retirement plan. The salary for these engineers can vary depending on their expertise, with starting salaries near $58,000 and some engineers earning over $120,000.

They can also work for government contractors like NASA

Aeronautical engineers can also work for government contractors like NASA. NASA is a space agency that conducts research and missions related to space exploration, aeronautics, and other fields. It offers a wide range of opportunities for aeronautical engineers to contribute their expertise.

At NASA, aeronautical engineers can be involved in various projects and missions related to space exploration and aeronautics research. They may work on designing and developing spacecraft, rockets, and other space systems. For example, NASA's Webb telescope and the Parker Solar Probe, which made history with its closest pass to the Sun, showcase the contributions of aeronautical engineers.

Additionally, aeronautical engineers at NASA can explore specific areas of interest within the field. For instance, Dr. Aprille Joy Ericsson, who works at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, has a background in mechanical and aerospace engineering. She provides technical leadership for the acquisition of sensors and detectors for NASA's small business initiatives. Ericsson's work has spanned multiple projects, including the James Webb Space Telescope, as well as astrophysics and planetary and Earth science.

Another example is Keith Foster, a payload hardware engineer at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility. Foster creates parts, systems, and assemblies using the principles of physics, materials, and manufacturing. He has contributed to payloads that test inflatable reentry coverings and parachute designs for spacecraft returning to Earth, such as the Perseverance rover on Mars.

Working for government contractors like NASA allows aeronautical engineers to be at the forefront of space exploration and contribute to innovative projects that advance our understanding of the universe. It provides them with the opportunity to apply their knowledge and skills in a dynamic and challenging environment, pushing the boundaries of what we know and can achieve in space.

Airports hire aeronautical engineers for planning, design, and operations

Engineers are often hired for their expertise and specialized training in a particular area. They may be involved in creating high-quality maps, diagrams, drawings, and other work products to support the planning, design, operations, and maintenance of airports.

For example, the Lee Andrews Group Inc. is looking for candidates for an Engineer I part-time position with the Planning & Design Division on an airport capital improvement program. The job duties include working with a multi-disciplined team of planners, architects, engineers, construction managers, and other professionals in a collaborative environment. Candidates need strong credentials and experience with Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) and other spatial data systems.

Another example is the City of Portland, Maine, which is seeking an airport project engineer with experience in airport operations and sustainable building practices. This position involves preparing construction cost estimates.

Additionally, airports may hire aeronautical engineers for entry-level positions, such as the Entry Airport Engineer position at Morrison-Maierle Inc., which offers a competitive salary and benefits package. This position is responsible for developing plans and specifications, analyzing and preparing engineering reports, and construction cost estimates for various airport projects.

In summary, airports hire aeronautical engineers for a range of roles, including planning, design, operations, and maintenance. These engineers play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient functioning of airports and aircraft.

Aeronautical engineers need a bachelor's degree in aerospace/mechanical engineering

While some aeronautical engineering positions may be available to those with less than a bachelor's degree, most jobs in this field require at least a four-year degree. The ideal degree for aspiring aeronautical engineers is a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering or a similar field. This degree typically requires a minimum of 180 credits, including courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering.

A strong background in mathematics is essential for aeronautical engineers, as they must be able to apply complex mathematical concepts to solve problems. Calculus, analytic geometry, differential equations, and matrix algebra are just a few of the math courses that students will need to complete. In addition, a basic understanding of physics and chemistry is necessary to comprehend the principles of flight, propulsion, and materials used in aircraft and spacecraft design.

To that end, courses in mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and materials science are standard requirements for an aeronautical engineering degree. Students will also take specialized courses in aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and aerospace structures. Some programs may offer additional concentrations or electives in areas such as space flight mechanics, aircraft design, and aerospace instrumentation.

Beyond the technical skills, aeronautical engineers also need strong analytical, communication, and computer skills. They must be able to approach complex problems with logical reasoning, evaluate multiple solutions, and communicate their findings effectively. Proficiency in computer-aided design and simulation software is also valuable, as much of the engineering work is done on computers.

They may also need a pilot's license or aircraft mechanic experience

While aeronautical engineers typically work in an office setting, they may also need to travel to meet with clients. This could include working at airports, depending on the client.

Although a pilot's license is not a requirement for aeronautical engineers, some choose to obtain one. This could be useful for those who want to transition into becoming a pilot or test pilot later in their career. It may also be beneficial for those who want to work in engineering and be a pilot at the same time. Some test pilots, for example, are engineers and pilots.

Additionally, some aeronautical engineers may benefit from aircraft mechanic experience. This is especially true for those who want to work in aircraft design or advance their career into a supervisory or managerial position. Aircraft maintenance technicians, for example, service and overhaul aircraft engines, airframes, and hydraulic and pneumatic systems. They also perform routine maintenance and full servicing of the aircraft.

To gain aircraft mechanic experience, one can follow an approved apprenticeship scheme offered by airlines and aircraft maintenance organizations. This usually takes 3-4 years. Alternatively, one can take a full-time college course leading to a degree in Aircraft Engineering. With aircraft mechanic experience, aeronautical engineers can certify aircraft as airworthy.

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