Jazmin Li
Tokyo's Haneda Airport is a hub for international travel, and many passengers have connecting flights that require a long layover. The airport offers various restaurants, shops, and duty-free shopping. However, some passengers may want to exit the airport and explore the city during their layover. Doing so requires going through immigration and customs, which can be time-consuming. After clearing immigration, passengers can explore nearby areas like Hamamatsucho, Zojoji Temple, and Shiba Park. It's important to consider the time required to re-enter the airport, pass through security, and reach the departure gate for the connecting flight.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ability to walk out of the airport | Yes, but you must follow signs to immigration to exit the airport. |
| Time taken to get through immigration | 45 minutes, but this is dependent on how many planes have landed. |
| Time spent in customs | 2-3 hours |
| Transportation options | Monorail, train |
| Things to do in the local area | Visit Zojoji Temple, Shiba Park, Tokyo Tower, public baths, restaurants |
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What You'll Learn
Transit options at Tokyo airport
Tokyo has two airports: Narita International Airport (NRT) and Haneda Airport (HND). Both offer a variety of transit options to get to the city centre.
Narita International Airport (NRT)
Located 60 kilometres east of central Tokyo, Narita International Airport is the furthest of the two airports from the city centre. The Narita Express (NEX) train connects the airport with the city, departing from Terminals 1 and 2-3 at an average of one train every half hour. The journey to the city centre takes less than an hour.
Alternatively, travellers can opt for the limousine transfer buses, which offer a comfortable and economical journey to central Tokyo. These buses are equipped with amenities such as air conditioning, toilets, free WiFi, and USB charging ports. They allow for two pieces of luggage per person and currently serve the Shinjuku area, with plans to expand to other districts in the future. The journey from Narita Airport to central Tokyo takes between 60 and 90 minutes.
Haneda Airport (HND)
Haneda Airport is the closest airport to Tokyo's city centre, with a travel time of 20 to 40 minutes depending on the chosen transfer option. The airport offers a variety of transit options, including the Haneda Monorail, which stops at Hamamatsucho station, as well as the Keikyu Line, Free Shuttle Bus, and an underground passageway.
For those looking for a more comfortable journey, the limousine transfer buses are also available from Haneda Airport. These buses serve the Shinjuku district, stopping close to major hotels and train stations, including the JR Yamanote line. Similar to the service from Narita Airport, passengers can bring up to two pieces of luggage per person at no extra charge.
It is important to note that when transiting through Haneda Airport, passengers need to make a decision before proceeding through immigration or transit security. Once passengers clear transit security, they cannot change their mind and will not be able to enter Japan. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the appropriate signs for either entering Japan or transit upon arrival.
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Leaving the airport during a layover
If you have a long layover at Tokyo's Haneda Airport and want to leave the airport, you can do so by following the signs to immigration and exiting the airport. However, it is important to note that once you clear transit security, you will not be allowed to change your mind and re-enter the transit area. Therefore, you must decide before you go through immigration or transit security.
To exit the airport during a layover, simply follow the signs to immigration and exit/passport control/baggage claim. You will likely be asked for your reason for entry, so you can just inform the immigration officers that you have a long layover. If you are from a visa-free country, entering Japan won't be a huge deal. However, be prepared for potentially long lines at immigration, especially if multiple planes have arrived at the same time.
If you decide to leave the airport during your layover, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, Tokyo is not a 24-hour city, so plan your time accordingly. Trains typically stop running around midnight, and most shops close around 8-10 pm and don't reopen until late morning or noon. Secondly, consider staying somewhere close to the airport, such as Shinagawa or Shinjuku, to make the most of your limited time.
When returning to the airport, you will need to go through security again, so make sure to give yourself enough time to get back and catch your connecting flight. It is recommended to budget around 40-45 minutes for travel between the airport and Tokyo Station each way. Additionally, if you have any foreign goods or cash exceeding 1 million yen, be sure to complete the required customs procedures before departing.
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The arrival process at Tokyo airport
Arriving at an airport in a new country can be a daunting experience, but Tokyo's airports have efficient arrival procedures in place to ensure a smooth transition into the country. Here is a detailed overview of the arrival process at Tokyo's airports to help you navigate your way through with ease:
Haneda Airport (HND):
Haneda Airport is one of the two airports serving Tokyo, and it is the closest and most convenient option for travellers. Here is a step-by-step guide to the arrival process at Haneda Airport:
- Prepare your documents: Have your passport ready and complete the entry procedure as per your status as a Japanese national, a person re-entering Japan, or a foreign national. It is recommended that Japanese nationals and foreign nationals with IC passports and "short-term stay" permits use the ePassport gates. A stamp will not be provided automatically, so remember to ask an attendant if you require one. Foreign nationals will also need to fill out an arrival card.
- Baggage Claim: Proceed to the Baggage Claim Area to collect your checked-in luggage. Check the flight information boards to confirm the correct belt number for baggage collection according to your airline and flight number. If you have any issues with your baggage, contact the airline staff and present your baggage tag.
- Quarantine Procedure: If you have fallen sick during your travels or received a health questionnaire on your flight, submit the necessary information to the Quarantine Station.
- Customs: If you are carrying foreign goods, large amounts of cash, or any plants, meat, fruits, animals, or other regulated items, you may need to declare them and undergo an inspection.
- Transit or Exit: If you are in transit, follow the signs to the departure area. If you plan to exit the airport, follow the signs to immigration to complete the necessary procedures before leaving.
Narita International Airport (NRT):
Narita International Airport is Tokyo's primary gateway for international flights. Here is an overview of the arrival process at Narita:
- Customs and Immigration: Clear immigration and customs procedures. You will then pass through automatic doors into the arrivals hall.
- Purchase Tickets: If you plan to use public transportation, it is recommended to purchase train tickets at a small counter directly in front of you in the arrivals hall. This can save you time, as the lines downstairs are usually longer.
- Baggage and Declaration: Proceed to the baggage carousel to collect your luggage. You can electronically submit a personal effects and unaccompanied articles declaration form while waiting for your baggage. If you have items that require inspection, such as plants or animal products, submit the necessary documentation at the plant and animal quarantine counter.
- Arrival Lobby: After completing customs inspection, follow the instructions to the arrival lobby.
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Exploring Tokyo during a layover
If you have a long layover in Tokyo, you may be able to leave the airport and explore the city, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, check the arrival time of your flight. If you arrive very early in the morning, many attractions and businesses may not be open yet. In this case, you may want to relax in the airport or explore the nearby area until things open up.
When you arrive at Haneda Airport, follow the signs to immigration if you want to exit the airport and enter Japan. If you follow the signs for transit passengers, you will be directed to the departures area. Keep in mind that once you clear transit security, you typically cannot change your mind and enter Japan. Therefore, you must make a decision before proceeding through immigration or transit security.
If you decide to exit the airport, there are a few options for things to do and see in Tokyo during your layover. One suggestion is to visit the Hamamatsucho area, which is home to the Zojoji Temple and Shiba Park. You can also see the Tokyo Tower and enjoy a meal at a local restaurant. Another option is to take the train to Shibuya, where you can explore the neighbourhood, visit attractions, and enjoy the local cuisine. Keep in mind that travelling to and from the airport can take some time, so you may want to consider staying somewhere closer to the airport to maximise your time in the city.
To re-enter the airport, you will need to go through immigration/customs and security again. Make sure to allow enough time to do this and get to your departure gate. It's also important to have your boarding pass with you. Depending on the time of your layover and the length of the customs and security lines, you may have limited time to explore Tokyo. However, if you're looking for a quick taste of Japan, even just walking around the local area near the airport can give you a sense of the culture and atmosphere.
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Re-entering the airport after a layover
If you're planning to re-enter Tokyo's Haneda Airport after a layover, there are a few things you should keep in mind. Firstly, make sure you have your passport, any necessary visas or vaccination documentation, and your boarding pass ready. You will need to go through immigration and customs, and the process may take some time, so plan accordingly.
When you exit the plane, follow the signs to either transit or immigration/baggage claim. If you choose to remain in transit, you will not be able to exit the airport. To leave the airport, you must go through immigration and customs as part of the arrivals process. Keep in mind that once you clear transit security, you normally cannot change your mind and exit the airport. Therefore, decide whether you want to enter Japan or remain in transit before proceeding through security.
If you decide to exit the airport, your time in Tokyo will likely be limited, especially if you have an early morning layover. Consider visiting nearby attractions such as the Zojoji Temple, Shiba Park, and the Tokyo Tower. You can also find restaurants, shops, and convenience stores open during early morning hours. The airport metro service is frequent and efficient, making it easy to return to the airport in time for your connecting flight.
It is important to manage your time effectively and allow enough cushion for security checks and potential delays. Ensure that you comply with any COVID-related requirements, as these may impact your ability to enter Japan and your overall layover experience. Additionally, consider the distance and cost of travelling to and from the airport when planning your layover activities.
By following these suggestions and planning ahead, you can make the most of your layover in Tokyo and safely re-enter the airport to catch your connecting flight.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is possible to exit the airport during a layover in Tokyo. However, you will need to follow the signs to immigration to exit the airport and go through customs. This can take a significant amount of time, so make sure to plan accordingly and give yourself enough time to get back through security and reach your gate.
Haneda Airport is connected to the city by train and monorail, so it is possible to visit nearby attractions such as Shibuya, Zojoji Temple, Shiba Park, and Tokyo Tower. There are also restaurants, shops, and duty-free shopping within the airport itself.
Clearing customs and security can take a variable amount of time, from as little as 5 minutes to up to 3 hours or more. It is recommended to give yourself ample time to get back to the airport and through security to avoid missing your flight.
Yes, there are restrictions on bringing liquids and potential lethal weapons such as knives and golf clubs back into the airport and onto the aircraft. These items should be placed in checked luggage and handed over to the airline during check-in.
Yes, it is important to consider the timing of your arrival, as many attractions and restaurants may not be open early in the morning or late at night. Additionally, there may be specific requirements or forms that need to be completed, especially if you are concerned about potential quarantine restrictions.
