Sachin Walls
The use of REAL ID for travel was initially scheduled for October 1, 2020, but the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) pushed it to May 3, 2023, and later to May 7, 2025. This means that state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant will no longer be accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers must carry acceptable alternative forms of ID, such as a passport, or enroll for a state-issued REAL ID through their state DMV offices. TSA officers use biometric cameras for identity verification, and passengers can also use their Digital IDs through platforms like Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet. However, passengers must still carry a physical ID for verification.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| TSA ID requirements | All adult passengers 18 and older must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint to travel. |
| REAL ID | REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent). |
| Temporary driver's license | Not an acceptable form of identification. |
| State-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID) | Acceptable forms of identification. |
| Non-REAL ID compliant IDs | State-issued driver’s licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID compliant are no longer accepted as valid forms of identification at airports as of May 7, 2025. |
| Alternative forms of ID | Passports or two forms of valid ID. |
| TSA identity verification process | TSA officers use biometric cameras to assist with identity verification. Passengers may be asked to provide their name, current address, and other personal details. |
| Digital ID | Passengers can use Digital IDs at over 250 airports through platforms such as Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet. TSA only receives this information with the passenger's consent. |
| Facial comparison technology | TSA uses facial comparison technology to verify the identity of travelers on a voluntary basis. |
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What You'll Learn
TSA requirements for ID
The TSA has specific requirements for ID that passengers must meet to be allowed to enter the security checkpoint. Adult passengers aged 18 and over must show valid identification at the airport to travel. The TSA strongly recommends that passengers check the acceptable forms of ID before travelling to ensure they have the correct documentation. This list is subject to change without notice.
From May 7, 2025, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant will no longer be accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers must either travel with an alternative form of ID, such as a passport, or obtain a state-issued REAL ID. If a passenger presents a non-compliant ID and does not have another acceptable form of ID, they may be directed to a separate area for additional screening. The TSA officer will then ask for information such as the passenger's name and address to confirm their identity.
The TSA currently accepts expired IDs up to two years after the expiration date. Children under 18 travelling within the US are not required to provide identification. However, unaccompanied minors eligible for TSA PreCheck must show an acceptable ID to receive expedited screening. TSA accepts variations in suffixes on boarding passes and IDs.
Passengers can now use Digital IDs at over 250 airports to verify their identity at TSA checkpoints through platforms such as Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet, or a state-issued app. However, passengers must still carry a physical, compliant ID for verification. To use a Digital ID, passengers must add their acceptable state-issued driver's license or identification card to their phone using a TSA-approved app or their phone's digital wallet.
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REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses
To board a domestic flight or enter certain federal facilities in the US, you must present a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or another acceptable form of identification. This applies to all adult passengers (18+) at airport checkpoints.
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. It prohibits federal agencies from accepting noncompliant IDs for official purposes. Starting May 7, 2025, all state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant will not be accepted as valid forms of identification at airports.
To obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, you must provide proof of identity (such as a birth certificate or passport), proof of a Social Security number, and proof of residency. Your state's driver's licensing agency website will provide specific requirements and documentation needed. REAL ID-compliant cards will have a star marking in the upper right corner.
If you do not have a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, you may use another acceptable form of identification, such as a passport, to board domestic flights and enter federal facilities. State-issued Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDLs) are also considered acceptable alternatives to REAL ID-compliant cards and are recognised by the DHS under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.
Additionally, TSA now offers the option to use Digital IDs at over 250 airports. Passengers can use platforms like Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, or state-issued apps to verify their identity at TSA checkpoints. However, passengers must still carry a physical, acceptable, compliant ID for verification.
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State-issued identification
One of the primary forms of state-issued identification accepted by the TSA is a REAL ID-compliant driver's license. These licenses are issued by state Departments of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or their equivalent agencies. It is important to verify with your state DMV whether your driver's license complies with REAL ID requirements. Alternatively, travellers can obtain a state-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID), which are also accepted.
It is worth noting that state-issued IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant will not be accepted as valid forms of identification at airports starting May 7, 2025. Passengers who present non-compliant IDs without another acceptable form of ID will be notified of their non-compliance and may be directed to a separate area for additional screening. Therefore, it is highly recommended to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or an acceptable alternative, such as a passport, before travelling.
In addition to physical state-issued IDs, the TSA has introduced the option of using Digital IDs at over 250 airports. Travellers can add their eligible state-issued driver's license or identification card to their mobile device using a TSA-approved digital ID app or their phone's digital wallet. This technology enhances security and efficiency during the screening process, providing a faster and more secure travel experience. However, it is important to note that passengers must still carry a physical form of acceptable, compliant identification as a backup.
While state-issued identification is a fundamental requirement for air travel, there may be exceptional cases where individuals do not possess the necessary ID. In such situations, travellers can undergo an identity verification process with a TSA officer, providing information such as their name, current address, and other personal details. However, the absence of acceptable identification may result in additional screening measures, possible travel delays, and even denial of entry to the security checkpoint. Therefore, it is always advisable to arrive at the airport well in advance, especially if you need to undergo the identity verification process.
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Digital ID and facial comparison technology
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) uses facial comparison technology and digital IDs to automate the ID and boarding pass verification process, making it more efficient and secure. This technology compares an individual's real-time image with a trusted source image, usually extracted from an authenticated identity document such as a passport or ID card. Digital IDs are more secure than physical credentials as they cannot be counterfeited or fraudulently used. They also offer more privacy as only the information required for identity verification is shared with the TSA.
Digital IDs can be added to mobile wallets, such as Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet, or a state-issued app. Over 250 airports now accept Digital IDs, and passengers can use them to verify their identity at TSA checkpoints. However, passengers must still carry a physical ID for verification. To use a Digital ID, passengers need to add their acceptable state-issued eligible driver's license or identification card to their phone using a TSA-approved digital ID app or their phone's digital wallet.
Facial comparison technology is voluntary, and passengers can decline to have their photo taken without consequence. TSA posts signs at checkpoints using facial comparison technology, and passengers' photos and personal data are deleted after their identity is verified. The technology is used solely for identity verification and is not employed for surveillance or law enforcement purposes.
The use of facial comparison technology and digital IDs modernizes checkpoint screening procedures, reduces points of contact for passengers, and enhances the overall travel experience. This technology also strengthens security by mitigating the risk of fraudulent documents.
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Identity verification process
Identity verification is a crucial aspect of airport security, and all adult passengers aged 18 and above must undergo this process to be allowed to travel. While the specific procedures may vary, the core objective remains confirming an individual's identity before they proceed through the security checkpoint. Here is an overview of the identity verification process:
Presentation of Identification Documents:
Passengers are typically required to present valid identification documents, such as a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, state-issued photo identity card, passport, or other acceptable forms of ID. It is important to note that the list of acceptable IDs may change, and passengers are advised to check the latest requirements before their travel.
Biometric and Facial Comparison Technology:
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has implemented advanced biometric cameras and facial comparison technology to enhance identity verification. This technology compares a passenger's live photo with their physical or digital ID, providing a faster and more secure verification process. Passengers can use their Digital IDs through platforms like Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, Samsung Wallet, or state-issued apps. However, it is important to carry a physical ID as well.
In cases where individuals do not have their ID, a separate identity verification process is conducted. Passengers are advised to arrive at the airport early, usually at least two hours ahead, to allow sufficient time for this process. A TSA officer will collect information such as the individual's name, current address, and other personal details. This information is then used to confirm their identity against a database. If the identity is confirmed, the individual will be allowed to proceed to the security screening checkpoint but may still be subject to additional screening measures.
Alternative Forms of Identification:
When a passenger does not possess an acceptable form of ID, certain alternative documents can strengthen their identity claim. These include a credit card, a business card with a photo, mail or prescription medication with the individual's name and address, voter registration, or even a library card. Additionally, filing a police report for a missing ID can be helpful during the verification process.
REAL ID Compliance:
It is important to be aware of the REAL ID enforcement deadlines. As of May 7, 2023, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant are no longer accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers must present a REAL ID-compliant ID or an acceptable alternative, such as a passport.
The identity verification process at airports is designed to balance security and efficiency. By following the guidelines and staying updated with the latest requirements, passengers can ensure a smoother travel experience.
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Frequently asked questions
A picture ID alone is not sufficient for identity verification at the airport. Passengers must carry a valid, acceptable, compliant, physical ID for verification. However, you can now use your Digital ID at more than 250 airports to verify your identity at TSA checkpoints through platforms such as Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet or a state-issued app.
If you do not have a valid ID, you will have to go through an identity verification process with a TSA officer. The TSA officer will ask for information, including your name, current address, and other personal details, to confirm your identity. You can also file a police report about your missing ID and bring it to the airport as proof of your identity.
TSA accepts REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent). A state-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID) is also accepted. Passengers can also use their Digital ID through TSA-approved apps or digital wallets.
