Roberta Aguirre
While it is possible to take your dog to the airport, it is important to note that the rules vary across airports and airlines. Some sources suggest that only service animals are allowed inside airport buildings. Before taking your dog to the airport, it is advisable to check the specific regulations of your airline and airport. Additionally, it is essential to consider the stress that your dog may experience due to the strange sounds, sights, and smells of airports. Preparing your dog for the airport environment in advance, such as by training them to walk through crowds and exposing them to their crate, can help improve their travel experience.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Pet relief areas | Most airports have pet relief areas beyond security. |
| Pet carrier guidelines | Pets must be small enough to fit comfortably inside a closed/zipped carrier. Non-collapsible kennels must fit under the seat. Soft-sided collapsible kennels are recommended. |
| Pet fees | American Airlines allows you to pay your pet travel fee at the airport or travel center with a credit card or paper voucher. |
| Pet training | It is recommended to train your dog to walk through a crowd or behave politely around other dogs. |
| Pet health | Changes in diet and water on arrival can affect dogs' gastrointestinal health. Time-zone changes could lead to dehydration or interruptions to strict medication schedules. Consult your dog's vet before flying. |
| Pet documents | Bring all required documents and forms to the airport and present them at check-in. |
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What You'll Learn
Preparing your dog for the airport environment
Training and Socialization:
Before your trip, it is beneficial to train your dog and practice skills that will help them navigate the airport environment. The Canine Good Citizen (CGC) program, for instance, teaches dogs how to walk through crowds and behave politely around other dogs, which are essential skills for airport settings. Training your dog to sit calmly under a seat in a carrier can also make them more comfortable during the flight. Socialization in crowded and noisy places, such as bus stations or dog-friendly stores, will help your dog adjust to the bustling atmosphere of the airport.
Familiarization with the Carrier:
Familiarize your dog with their travel carrier or crate ahead of time. Place the carrier in their living space, allowing them to explore and feel comfortable in it. Feed them treats and praise them when they enter the carrier, creating a positive association. This process will help reduce their anxiety when they need to stay in the carrier during the flight.
Acclimatization to Noises and Smells:
Airports present unique noises and smells that can be overwhelming for dogs. To prepare them for these sensory experiences, gradually expose your dog to similar environments. Play recordings of airport noises, such as loud announcements, crowds, and suitcases rolling by, at a low volume and gradually increase the volume over time. This process will help them become accustomed to the background sounds of the airport.
Potty Breaks and Exercise:
Before arriving at the airport, ensure your dog has had sufficient potty breaks and exercise. Take them for a long walk and allow them to relieve themselves. During layovers or extended waits at the airport, look for designated pet relief areas, usually located behind security, to give your dog a chance to stretch their legs and take care of their business.
Understanding Your Dog's Temperament:
It is crucial to be mindful of your dog's temperament and behaviour in crowded environments. Some dogs may find the airport environment overwhelming, and it is your responsibility to maintain control of your pet. If your dog tends to get anxious or reactive in such settings, consider consulting a veterinarian or animal behaviourist for additional advice on preparing them for air travel.
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Airline and airport-specific pet policies
Airline and airport policies regarding pets vary, so it is important to check the specific requirements of your chosen airline before travelling with your dog. Here are some examples of airline-specific pet policies:
American Airlines
American Airlines does not accept dogs as carry-on pets if they originate from or have visited a high-risk country for rabies within the previous six months. This restriction does not apply to service dogs that meet CDC requirements. American Airlines Cargo offers the American PetEmbark® service for pets that do not qualify to travel as carry-on or checked pets. When checking in your pet, there are specific requirements for their kennel: it must be large enough for your pet to stand, turn, sit and lie down in a natural position without touching any side or the top of the container, and it must not exceed the aircraft's maximum size and weight requirements. American Airlines also provides detailed instructions for feeding and watering your pet, and does not accept cash or cheques for payment of the pet travel fee.
Delta Air Lines
Delta Air Lines allows some pets to travel as carry-on or cargo, depending on their size. They have a first-come, first-served policy for pets in the cabin, with a limit on the total number allowed on each flight. Pets must remain in their kennel at all times, and Delta offers assistance in locating a pet relief area at most airports. For international travel, pets must travel as cargo and are not permitted in the cabin, with the exception of service animals.
JetBlue
JetBlue allows small cats and dogs in the aircraft cabin for a fee of $125 each way, with a limit of one pet per person and a maximum of four pets per flight. The combined weight of the pet and carrier may not exceed 20 pounds, and the pet must remain inside its travel crate at all times while at the airport and on the aircraft. JetBlue does not transport animals as cargo. They also offer the "JetPaws" promotion for travellers with pets.
General Guidelines
The Department of Transportation defines service animals and emotional support animals as those "individually trained or able to provide assistance to a person with a disability" or by providing emotional support. However, regulations give latitude to carriers in the animals they will permit, so travellers should discuss their needs with providers. For example, some airlines exclude hedgehogs from transport. It is important to book early, as space for pets is often limited. Additionally, certain airports have restrictions on animal travel during specific dates or as cargo, depending on temperature conditions.
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Pet relief areas in airports
Since May 2009, the Department of Transportation (DOT) has required all airlines to provide service animal relief areas (SARAs) at airports, along with escorts to those areas, for any passenger travelling with a service animal. As a result, airports have created and expanded animal relief areas that are open to all pets and service animals.
Most pet relief areas are located outside airport terminals, and can range from grassy areas to fenced-in "pet parks" with amenities like waste bags, disposal bins, and cleaning supplies. Some airports, like Phoenix Arizona's Sky Harbor and JFK, have animal relief areas after security. However, not all airports have post-security relief areas, so it's important to take your pet to the toilet before proceeding through security.
- Helsinki Airport, Finland: Outside near the entrance to the Arrivals hall on floor 1, next to the bus station; and inside, Gate 51 – Non-Schengen area.
- Indira Gandhi Airport (DEL), India: Includes amenities such as waste bags, disposal bins, and cleaning supplies.
- Dublin Airport (DUB), Ireland: An assistance dog relief room is located in Terminal 2.
- Osaka International Airport (ITAMI), Japan: The dog-specific relief area is located in the pick-up and drop-off area.
- Istanbul Airport, Turkey: Pet rooms are located in the Departures area after security, upstairs near the IGA Lounge, or follow the dog signs.
- Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), Greenville, NC: A small enclosure surrounded by a chain-link fence at the side of the parking garage.
- Denver International Airport (DEN), Colorado: One designated pet exercise area located outside Jeppesen Terminal on Level 2 West, not far from Door 200.
- John F. Kennedy Airport (JFK), New York: Terminal 5 and T5 indoor pet relief area, T4 indoor and outdoor pet relief areas.
- Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), New York: Terminal A.
- Norfolk International Airport (ORF), Norfolk, VA.
- Lambert-St. Louis International Airport (STL), St. Louis: Terminal 2.
- Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA): Outdoor pet relief areas at the north and south ends of baggage claim, and inside the terminal.
- Perth Airport, Australia: Terminal 4 – ground floor, opposite check-in (behind car rental desks); and Terminal 1 – ground floor, behind check-in (enter via corridor next to check-in desk 40).
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Paperwork and fees
When travelling with your dog, it is important to be aware of the paperwork and fees involved. These can vary depending on the airline, the destination, and the size of your dog and its kennel. Here is a breakdown of the key considerations:
- Airlines' paperwork and fee requirements: Different airlines have different requirements for travelling with pets. For example, American Airlines allows you to pay the pet travel fee at the airport or a travel centre using a credit card or paper voucher. They also specify that you must bring all required documents and forms to the airport and present them at check-in. Other airlines may have different processes, so it is important to check with your specific airline.
- Destination-specific requirements: The requirements for entering certain countries with a dog can vary. For instance, Australia has specific requirements for assistance and service dogs, and you must notify the relevant department of your dog's arrival at least three working days in advance. Additionally, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has suspended the import of commercial dogs from countries at high risk for dog rabies. It is crucial to research the regulations for your intended destination.
- Kennel or carrier specifications: Airlines often have specific guidelines for the size and type of kennel or carrier your dog must travel in. For example, American Airlines requires that non-collapsible kennels do not exceed the under-seat dimensions of the aircraft, while soft-sided collapsible kennels can be slightly larger but must still fit comfortably under the seat. These kennels must also be secure, padded, made of water-repellent material, and well-ventilated.
- Health and behaviour considerations: Before travelling, it is important to consult your dog's veterinarian to ensure that flying is safe and appropriate for your pet. The stress of air travel, time zone changes, and dietary changes can impact your dog's health. Additionally, airlines require dogs to be well-behaved and not excessively bark, growl, or act aggressively. Training your dog to earn a Canine Good Citizen (CGC) title can help prepare them for the airport and in-flight environment.
- Additional fees: Be mindful of potential additional fees, such as those for stopovers or connections. For instance, American Airlines charges fees for each connection segment if the trip includes a voluntary stopover or connection of more than four hours. These fees are non-refundable and apply per kennel, each way.
By familiarizing yourself with the paperwork and fee requirements involved in travelling with your dog, you can help ensure a smooth and stress-free experience for both you and your furry companion.
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Crate training
To begin crate training, start by introducing your dog to its crate or carrier. Place the crate in a location where your dog spends a lot of time, such as the living room or bedroom, and leave the door open. Make the crate inviting by placing a comfortable bed or blanket inside, and encourage your dog to explore by placing treats, toys, or food inside.
Once your dog is comfortable spending time in the crate, you can start closing the door for short periods while you're at home. Gradually increase the amount of time your dog spends in the crate, starting with just a few minutes and working up to longer periods. It's important to be patient during this process and allow your dog to get accustomed to the crate at its own pace.
When your dog is comfortable with the crate, you can start practicing with the door closed. Start with short sessions and gradually increase the duration. Consistent positive reinforcement is key to successful crate training. Reward your dog with treats, verbal praise, and affection for positive behaviour related to the crate. You can also take short car rides with your dog in the crate to help them get used to the motion and sounds of travelling.
It's important to note that you should not use the crate as a place for punishment. Your dog needs to associate the crate with positive experiences, as being banished to the crate when it is naughty will only make it feel more anxious and upset. Additionally, do not immediately let your dog out of the crate if it is barking, whimpering, or whining. Instead, wait until your dog is calm and quiet before opening the door.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on the airport and whether your dog is a service animal. Some airports do not allow pets inside the building, while others may allow leashed dogs in certain areas. Check with the airport before assuming your dog will be allowed inside.
There are several things to do before taking your dog to the airport, including:
- Training your dog to be comfortable in a carrier
- Ensuring your dog is healthy enough to fly
- Researching the specific requirements of the airline you are flying with
When you arrive at the airport with your dog, you will need to check in with the airline and pay the pet travel fee. You may also need to present any required documentation and ensure your dog meets the carrier requirements.
When going through security, your dog will need to come out of their carrier. You should look out for "working" K9s and their handlers and be prepared to go through an alternate checkpoint if necessary.
