Jazmin Li
Travelling can be stressful, especially if you've forgotten to pack something or don't have the correct documents. If you only have a paper ID, you may be able to board your flight, but it depends on several factors. Firstly, it depends on the type of paper ID you have. Some temporary IDs, such as temporary driver's licenses, are accepted by the TSA, but other types of temporary paper IDs may not be. Secondly, even if your paper ID is accepted, you may need to undergo additional screening and provide other documents to confirm your identity, such as a passport, birth certificate, or credit card. It's recommended that individuals without acceptable identification arrive at the airport at least two to three hours early. Finally, requirements vary depending on the airline and the country, so it's essential to check the specific guidelines and policies for your situation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| TSA's recommendation for individuals without acceptable identification | Arrive at least 3 hours before flight time |
| Paper ID | Not accepted at TSA checkpoints |
| REAL ID | Required for flying nationally from May 7, 2025 |
| REAL ID features | Issued by the state DMV, has a gold star on the top right corner |
| REAL ID alternatives | Passport, DHS trusted traveler card like Global Entry |
| Identity verification process | Required for passengers without acceptable ID or REAL ID |
| Identity verification methods | Answering questions, providing documents with name on them, such as a credit card |
| Children's ID requirements | Not required for children under 18 travelling within the US |
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What You'll Learn
TSA requirements for paper ID
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has strict requirements for identification at the airport. All adult passengers (18 and older) must present valid identification at the airport checkpoint. From May 7, 2025, a state-issued driver's license or ID that is not REAL ID-compliant will not be accepted as a valid form of identification. A REAL ID-compliant driver's license or state photo identity card issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) is required. A temporary driver's license is not considered acceptable identification.
If an individual does not have an acceptable form of ID, they may still be able to board their flight, but additional screening and identity verification will be required. It is recommended that those without proper identification arrive at least two to three hours before their scheduled flight time. The TSA officer will ask for information such as the passenger's name, current address, and other personal details to confirm their identity. This process can be time-consuming, and there is no guarantee of success.
Some other acceptable forms of ID include a passport, DHS trusted traveler cards (such as Global Entry), a U.S. passport card, a U.S. Department of Defense ID, an enhanced tribal card issued by a federally recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe, a U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential, and a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (I-766).
It is important to note that TSA requirements for identification are subject to change without notice. It is always recommended to check the TSA website for the most up-to-date information before travelling.
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REAL ID requirements
As of May 7, 2025, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant will no longer be accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers must either travel with an acceptable alternative form of ID, such as a passport, or enroll for a state-issued REAL ID through their state DMV offices.
A REAL ID-compliant license or ID is required for every state and territory resident to access federal facilities, enter nuclear power plants, and board commercial aircraft. The REAL ID card will have a gold star on the top right corner. The REAL ID Act does not require individuals to present identification where it is not currently required to access a federal facility, nor does it prohibit an agency from accepting other forms of identity documents, such as a U.S. passport or passport card.
If a passenger presents a state-issued identification that is not REAL ID-compliant and does not have another acceptable alternative form of ID, they will be notified of their non-compliance and may be directed to a separate area for additional screening. The TSA officer may ask them to complete an identity verification process, which includes collecting information such as their name and current address to confirm their identity. If their identity is confirmed, they will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint, where they may be subject to additional screening.
To obtain a REAL ID, all acceptable documents presented for verification or proof must be valid and current. Hard copy documents are required, and photocopies or images from a cellphone are not accepted. An applicant may print the image and provide the printed copy when presenting documentation. Account numbers must be visible.
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Identity verification processes
Identity verification is a crucial aspect of airport security, ensuring that passengers can be confidently identified before boarding a flight. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the United States has implemented several measures to confirm the identity of travellers. These processes aim to balance security with efficiency and privacy. Here is an overview of the identity verification processes at airports:
Acceptable Forms of Identification
The TSA has outlined specific requirements for identification at airport security checkpoints. Adult passengers aged 18 and older must present valid identification to be allowed through the security checkpoint. The list of acceptable IDs includes REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses, state-issued photo identity cards, U.S. passports, passport cards, and certain trusted traveller cards. It's important to note that the list of acceptable IDs can change, so travellers are advised to check the latest requirements before their trip.
REAL ID Compliance
The REAL ID Act, enacted following the 9/11 Commission's recommendations, sets federal standards for identification issuance. As of May 7, 2025, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant will not be accepted at airports. Passengers are encouraged to obtain a REAL ID or use alternative forms of identification, such as a passport. Non-compliant IDs may result in additional screening measures.
Digital IDs and Facial Recognition Technology
The TSA has introduced digital identity verification through platforms like Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, Samsung Wallet, or state-issued apps. Digital IDs enhance security by reducing the risk of fraudulent documents and protecting personal information. Passengers can use their mobile devices to present their eligible driver's license or identification card for verification. Facial recognition technology is also being implemented at TSA checkpoints, bag drop, and boarding areas. This technology compares biometric templates of live photos with existing passport or visa photo templates, providing an efficient and secure identification process. Participation in facial recognition programs is voluntary, and passengers can opt-out if they prefer the standard ID verification process.
Identity Verification without Physical ID
In cases where individuals do not have acceptable physical identification, alternative methods are available. These may include additional screening, answering questions, and providing other documents with the individual's name and address, such as credit cards, mail, or prescription medication labels. It is recommended to arrive at the airport early, preferably at least two hours ahead, to allow sufficient time for these identity verification processes. Additionally, travellers can contact their airline beforehand to understand their specific requirements and options for boarding without a physical ID.
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Acceptable alternative forms of ID
It is important to note that the list of acceptable IDs is subject to change without notice. TSA strongly encourages travellers to check the list of acceptable IDs before travelling so that they do not arrive at the airport without acceptable ID. Here is a list of some acceptable alternative forms of ID:
- REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent).
- State-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID).
- U.S. passport.
- U.S. passport card.
- DHS trusted traveller cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST).
- U.S. Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents.
- An acceptable photo ID issued by a federally recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe, including Enhanced Tribal Cards (ETCs).
In the case that you have lost your ID, it is recommended to file a police report and bring it to the airport as proof of your identity. A birth certificate may also be used together with other documents to confirm a traveller's identity. If you are travelling with only a paper ID, you may still be able to board, provided that TSA can check your identity through other means. This may include additional screening, as well as questions and other documents with your name on them, such as a credit card.
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Travelling with children ID requirements
If you are travelling with children, it's important to be aware of the ID requirements for minors. Here are the key things to keep in mind:
Domestic Travel
In most cases, children under the age of 18 do not need a photo ID to board a domestic flight if they are accompanied by an adult. However, some airlines may ask for proof of age, so it is recommended to carry a copy of the child's birth certificate. This is especially important if the child is under two years old and flying for free as a lap child, as the airline may want to confirm their age. While not required, it is always encouraged for children to have some form of identification on them during travel.
International Travel
For international travel, the requirements may vary. Some countries may require children to have a passport or other acceptable forms of identification. It is recommended to check the specific requirements for your destination country and any countries where you may have a layover.
Unaccompanied Minors
If your child is travelling alone, the requirements may differ. They may need a consent letter signed by both parents or legal guardians, along with a copy of the non-travelling parent's passport or valid identification. The specific forms and documentation may vary depending on the airline and destination, so it is crucial to contact the airline and review the relevant government websites before travelling.
Special Cases
There may be additional considerations for certain situations. For example, if a child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to provide a death certificate along with the consent form. Additionally, if the living parent has sole custody, they may need to present a copy of the custody agreement signed by both parents.
Paper ID
While a physical ID card is ideal, it is possible to fly with a paper ID in some cases. This may require additional screening and identity verification, so travellers with paper IDs are advised to arrive at the airport well in advance, ideally three hours before their flight. Contacting the airline prior to travel can help in understanding the specific requirements and options available.
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Frequently asked questions
No, you cannot get through TSA and fly if you only have a paper ID with you. However, you may still be able to board if the TSA can check your identity through other means.
You can use other documents with your name on them, such as a credit card, a business card with your photo on it, mail or prescription medication with your name and address, voter registration, or a library card.
The TSA accepts some types of temporary IDs for air travel, but not all. It is a good idea to check with the TSA in advance to confirm whether your temporary ID will be accepted.
If you have lost your ID, you will need to complete an identity verification process with a TSA officer. It is recommended that you arrive at the airport at least two hours ahead of your flight's scheduled departure time to complete this process.
Children under 18 travelling within the United States do not need to provide identification. However, unaccompanied minors who are eligible for TSA PreCheck must show an acceptable ID to receive expedited screening. If you are travelling internationally, your child will need a passport.
